Oil prices rise on positive US economic signs

Oil prices rose slightly after the publication of a positive indicator on the US economy, reassuring investors about future demand despite persistent geopolitical risks.

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Oil prices are rising slightly, buoyed by a positive economic indicator in the United States that reassures investors about economic health and future demand.
This article explores the factors influencing this rise, the US economic outlook and current geopolitical risks.

Impact of U.S. Economic Indicators

Brent and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) prices are up by 0.16% and 0.18% respectively.
This follows the publication of an indicator showing a recovery in US services activity in July.
This better-than-expected rebound eased fears of an imminent US recession, despite an employment report showing a sharper-than-expected slowdown.
SEB analyst Bjarne Schieldrop tempered this optimism, pointing out that prices had hit a six-month low the previous day.
He emphasized the uncertainty surrounding the direction of the US economy, stressing the importance of watching for signs of a possible recession.

Chinese demand and geopolitical risks

Weak oil demand in China this year remains a key price driver.
A recession in the US could trigger a significant drop in prices, exacerbated by anemic Chinese demand.
PVM Energy analyst John Evans also points out that geopolitical tensions continue to weigh on the market.
Rockets were fired at an Iraqi base housing US troops, causing injuries.
The attack comes against a backdrop of heightened tensions between Iran, its allies and Israel, following assassinations of key Hamas and Hezbollah figures blamed on Israel.

Political reactions and outlook

In response to these tensions, US President Joe Biden convened an emergency meeting, during which Secretary of State Antony Blinken called for a ceasefire in Gaza.
This escalation of violence, initiated by the Hamas attack on Israel, has triggered a cycle of reprisals in the region.
The combination of these economic and geopolitical factors is creating significant volatility in the oil market.
Investors remain cautious, keeping a close eye on economic developments in the United States and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.
Looking ahead, analysts are divided on the outlook for oil prices.
Some predict stabilization if the US economy avoids recession and geopolitical tensions abate.
Others anticipate price falls if economic uncertainties and regional conflicts intensify.

Iraq is preparing a managed transition at the West Qurna-2 oil field, following US sanctions against Lukoil, by prioritising a transfer to players deemed reliable by Washington, including ExxonMobil.
The Rapid Support Forces have taken Heglig, Sudan’s largest oil site, halting production and increasing risks to regional crude export flows.
The rehabilitation cost of Sonara, Cameroon’s only refinery, has now reached XAF300bn (USD533mn), with several international banks showing growing interest in financing the project.
China imported 12.38 million barrels per day in November, the highest level since August 2023, driven by stronger refining margins and anticipation of 2026 quotas.
The United States reaffirmed its military commitment to Guyana, effectively securing access to its rapidly expanding oil production amid persistent border tensions with Venezuela.
Sanctioned tanker Kairos, abandoned after a Ukrainian drone attack, ran aground off Bulgaria’s coast, exposing growing legal and operational risks tied to Russia’s shadow fleet in the Black Sea.
The United States is temporarily licensing Lukoil’s operations outside Russia, blocking all financial flows to Moscow while facilitating the supervised sale of a portfolio valued at $22bn, without disrupting supply for allied countries.
Libya’s state oil firm NOC plans to launch a licensing round for 20 blocks in early 2026, amid mounting legal, political and financial uncertainties for international investors.
European sanctions on Russia and refinery outages in the Middle East have sharply reduced global diesel supply, driving up refining margins in key markets.
L’arrêt de la raffinerie de Pancevo, frappée par des sanctions américaines contre ses actionnaires russes, menace les recettes fiscales, l’emploi et la stabilité énergétique de la Serbie.
Oil prices climbed, driven by Ukrainian strikes on Russian infrastructure and the lack of diplomatic progress between Moscow and Washington over the Ukraine conflict.
Chevron has announced a capital expenditure range of $18 to $19 billion for 2026, focusing on upstream operations in the United States and high-potential international offshore projects.
ExxonMobil is shutting down its oldest ethylene steam cracker in Singapore, reducing local capacity to invest in its integrated Huizhou complex in China, amid regional overcapacity and rising operational costs.
Brazil, Guyana, Suriname and Argentina are expected to provide a growing share of non-OPEC+ oil supply, backed by massive offshore investments and continued exploration momentum.
The revocation of US licences limits European companies’ operations in Venezuela, triggering a collapse in crude oil imports and a reconfiguration of bilateral energy flows.
Bourbon has signed an agreement with ExxonMobil for the charter of next-generation Crewboats on Angola’s Block 15, strengthening a strategic cooperation that began over 15 years ago.
Faced with tighter legal frameworks and reinforced sanctions, grey fleet operators are turning to 15-year-old VLCCs and scrapping older vessels to secure oil routes to Asia.
Reconnaissance Energy Africa completed drilling at the Kavango West 1X onshore well in Namibia, where 64 metres of net hydrocarbon pay were detected in the Otavi carbonate section.
CNOOC Limited has started production at the Weizhou 11-4 oilfield adjustment project and its satellite fields, targeting 16,900 barrels per day by 2026.
The Adura joint venture merges Shell and Equinor’s UK offshore assets, becoming the leading independent oil and gas producer in the mature North Sea basin.

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