Green hydrogen market surging: $71.31bn expected by 2031

The global green hydrogen market is expected to reach $71.31bn by 2031, driven by an average annual growth rate estimated at 37.8%, mainly stimulated by energy and transport sectors, according to The Insight Partners.

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The increasing demand for green hydrogen is primarily due to substantial investments made in the renewable energy sector and targeted initiatives launched by several international governments to foster this emerging technology. The market, estimated at $8.38bn in 2024, particularly benefits from heightened interest in fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) and the implementation of large-scale hydrogen production facilities.

Sustainable mobility and private investments

Several major players recently entered strategic partnerships in the automotive sector to supply a rapidly growing FCEV market. In April 2025, Reblko signed an agreement with Toyota Motor North America to supply hydrogen fuel cell modules. In Canada, Toyota also concluded an agreement in July 2023 with Edmonton International Airport to provide a fleet of 100 Mirai hydrogen vehicles.

The establishment of large-scale green hydrogen production units also attracts significant private investments. A consortium including Iwatani Corporation, Kansai Electric Power Company, Marubeni Corporation, Keppel Infrastructure and Stanwell Corporation announced a $79.75mn investment in a project located in Queensland, Australia, aimed at constructing a hydrogen production and liquefaction plant.

Major projects and developing infrastructures

Infrastructure dedicated to the production, storage, and distribution of green hydrogen is beginning to emerge on a large scale. In June 2023, Larsen & Toubro announced its participation in establishing infrastructure for the world’s largest green hydrogen plant, developed by NEOM Green Hydrogen Company (NGHC) in Saudi Arabia.

Geographically, the market is currently dominated by North America, followed by Europe and Asia-Pacific. However, according to forecasts, the Asia-Pacific region should record the highest growth rate between 2025 and 2031 due to rapid industrialization and urbanization in the region.

Institutional support and national strategies

National policies also play a crucial role in this growth. Australia, through its National Hydrogen Strategy, aims to become a major hydrogen exporter by 2030. The European Union has included green hydrogen in its European Green Deal, accompanied by specific funding and regulations. In India, the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGH) was launched in early 2023, with a budget of $2.4bn aimed at achieving annual production of five million metric tonnes by 2030.

These developments offer investors and companies in the sector significant perspectives on a rapidly structuring market, where institutional support and industrial dynamics are clearly defined.

Endua, an Australian technology company, has received $4.88mn in public funding to strengthen its capacity to produce modular hydrogen electrolysers, supporting the expansion of local supply chains and industrial development within the hydrogen sector.
HydrogenXT secures a $900mn agreement with Kell Kapital Partners Limited to develop the first ten local zero-carbon blue hydrogen plants along key logistics corridors in the United States.
Elogen completes delivery of a 2.5 MW proton exchange membrane electrolyser for the Baseload Power Hub, linked to the Hollandse Kust Noord offshore wind farm and operated by CrossWind joint venture.
Fotowatio Renewable Ventures joins forces with Envision Energy for the H2 Cumbuco project, aiming for a 500MW green ammonia plant targeting Brazilian, European, and Asian markets.
Element 2 strengthens its partnership with HRS to install a mobile hydrogen station in Glasgow, as part of its expansion strategy for its refuelling network in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Global hydrogen development, supported by more than 1,500 ongoing projects and significant investments, is driving strong demand for insurance coverage, with potential estimated at over USD3bn in annual premiums by 2030.
ArcelorMittal Brazil begins a collaboration with Utility Global to develop a clean hydrogen project using the patented H2Gen system, aimed at producing up to 3 tons per day at the Juiz de Fora plant.
ENERTRAG announces the acquisition of a plot in Prenzlau to install a 130 megawatt green hydrogen production unit, with a planned investment of €300 mn, thereby supporting the regional economy and local industrial sector.
H2APEX Group SCA has completed a EUR30mn ($32.5mn) capital increase to finance the acquisition of HH2E Werk Lubmin GmbH and support the development of its hydrogen project in Germany. —
Next Hydrogen launches the largest onsite clean hydrogen production and distribution station in Ontario, capable of supplying up to 650 kg per day for powering fuel cell forklifts.
A 5,500-horsepower harbour vessel was bunkered with green ammonia at the Dalian terminal, marking the creation of a full value chain for this fuel and a technical milestone for the maritime sector.
Air Liquide begins construction of the ELYgator electrolyser in Rotterdam, a 200 MW project, supported by the Dutch government and an investment exceeding €500 mn.
A pilot project in Germany aims to produce green hydrogen at sea directly from untreated seawater on offshore wind farms, using marine bacteria and robust materials.
BP withdraws from the Australian Renewable Energy Hub, a major renewable hydrogen and ammonia project in the Pilbara region, marking a new stage for energy investments in Australia.
Next Hydrogen raises CAD1.5mn from its management and a commercial lender to strengthen its cash flow and retain teams, while maintaining its review of financial and strategic solutions.
The first European citizen funding campaign dedicated to green hydrogen enabled Lhyfe to collect €2.5mn from nearly 1,200 investors, strengthening the development of new sites in France and Germany.
In the face of renewable energy intermittency, Power-to-Hydrogen-to-Power (PtP) technology could revolutionize energy storage. However, its adoption still depends on cost reduction and efficiency improvements.
South Korean company YPP and Kazakh Invest have signed a framework agreement for the development of a green hydrogen production project in Kazakhstan, with investments potentially reaching $3.1 billion.
The Dutch government has granted major funding to HyCC for its H2eron electrolysis project, aimed at producing renewable hydrogen in the Delfzijl industrial zone.
ACWA Power has signed several agreements with European partners to develop a green energy export chain between Saudi Arabia and Europe, as part of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor project.
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