Green hydrogen market surging: $71.31bn expected by 2031

The global green hydrogen market is expected to reach $71.31bn by 2031, driven by an average annual growth rate estimated at 37.8%, mainly stimulated by energy and transport sectors, according to The Insight Partners.

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The increasing demand for green hydrogen is primarily due to substantial investments made in the renewable energy sector and targeted initiatives launched by several international governments to foster this emerging technology. The market, estimated at $8.38bn in 2024, particularly benefits from heightened interest in fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) and the implementation of large-scale hydrogen production facilities.

Sustainable mobility and private investments

Several major players recently entered strategic partnerships in the automotive sector to supply a rapidly growing FCEV market. In April 2025, Reblko signed an agreement with Toyota Motor North America to supply hydrogen fuel cell modules. In Canada, Toyota also concluded an agreement in July 2023 with Edmonton International Airport to provide a fleet of 100 Mirai hydrogen vehicles.

The establishment of large-scale green hydrogen production units also attracts significant private investments. A consortium including Iwatani Corporation, Kansai Electric Power Company, Marubeni Corporation, Keppel Infrastructure and Stanwell Corporation announced a $79.75mn investment in a project located in Queensland, Australia, aimed at constructing a hydrogen production and liquefaction plant.

Major projects and developing infrastructures

Infrastructure dedicated to the production, storage, and distribution of green hydrogen is beginning to emerge on a large scale. In June 2023, Larsen & Toubro announced its participation in establishing infrastructure for the world’s largest green hydrogen plant, developed by NEOM Green Hydrogen Company (NGHC) in Saudi Arabia.

Geographically, the market is currently dominated by North America, followed by Europe and Asia-Pacific. However, according to forecasts, the Asia-Pacific region should record the highest growth rate between 2025 and 2031 due to rapid industrialization and urbanization in the region.

Institutional support and national strategies

National policies also play a crucial role in this growth. Australia, through its National Hydrogen Strategy, aims to become a major hydrogen exporter by 2030. The European Union has included green hydrogen in its European Green Deal, accompanied by specific funding and regulations. In India, the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGH) was launched in early 2023, with a budget of $2.4bn aimed at achieving annual production of five million metric tonnes by 2030.

These developments offer investors and companies in the sector significant perspectives on a rapidly structuring market, where institutional support and industrial dynamics are clearly defined.

Plug Power finalised a deal with an institutional investor to raise $370mn through the immediate exercise of warrants, with the possibility of securing an additional $1.4bn if new warrants are exercised.
Air Liquide announces a $50mn investment to strengthen its hydrogen network on the US Gulf Coast, following long-term contracts signed with two major American refiners.
Global demand for industrial gases will grow on the back of hydrogen expansion, carbon capture technologies, and advanced use in healthcare, electronics, and low-carbon fuel manufacturing.
Green ammonia reaches a new industrial milestone with 428 active projects and over $11bn in investments, highlighting accelerated sector growth across Asia, the Middle East, Europe and the Americas.
Nel Hydrogen US will supply a containerised electrolyser to H2 Energy for a hydrogen production facility commissioned by the Association for Waste Disposal in Buchs, Switzerland.
UK-based manufacturer ITM Power has signed an engineering contract for a green hydrogen project shortlisted under the country's second Hydrogen Allocation Round.
Agfa strengthens its industrial position with the launch of a ZIRFON membrane production site for electrolyzers, backed by a €11mn European subsidy.
Driven by Air Liquide and SEGULA Technologies, the ROAD TRHYP project aims to lower hydrogen transport costs and improve safety through a series of technical innovations by 2030.
Qair obtains structured bank financing of €55mn for its Hyd’Occ ecosystem, integrating renewable hydrogen production and distribution in Occitanie, with commissioning scheduled before the end of 2025.
Swedish firm Metacon has secured a EUR7.1mn ($7.7mn) contract to deliver a 7.5 MW electrolysis plant to Elektra Power SRL, marking its operational entry into the Romanian market.
The Clean Hydrogen Partnership has closed its first call for Project Development Assistance (PDA), totaling 36 applications from 18 countries. Results are expected in October, with support starting in November.
Kandla port plans a 150,000-ton-per-year integrated renewable methanol unit, targeting the growing fleet of compliant vessels on the Singapore-Rotterdam maritime route.
OMV is investing several hundred million euros in a 140 MW electrolysis unit in Austria, set to produce 23,000 tonnes of green hydrogen annually to supply its Schwechat refinery.
Jolt Green Chemical Industries appoints Dyar Al-Safwah to engineer a high-performance electrode facility at King Salman Energy Park, backed by the Ministry of Energy.
With the certification of three new sites, Lhyfe takes the lead in the European RFNBO hydrogen market, reaching 21 MW of installed capacity across France and Germany.
VINSSEN becomes a central player in designing the world’s first commercial transport vessel fully powered by a fuel cell using ammonia as a hydrogen carrier.
The global hydrogen production market is expected to more than double by 2035, supported by technological advances and growing demand from transport, heavy industry and decarbonised energy systems.
Accelera will supply a 5MW electrolysis system at the Port of Schweinfurt, aiming to produce 2.2 tonnes of green hydrogen daily for industrial and logistics applications in central Germany.
The Sauda municipal council has approved the zoning plan for the Iverson project, paving the way for a 270 MW electrolysis facility powered by hydropower to produce renewable ammonia.
Sinopec reaches a milestone in hydrogen logistics with a 1,500 km journey from Shanghai to Hubei, supported by a network of 146 stations and 11 supply centres.

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