Green hydrogen market surging: $71.31bn expected by 2031

The global green hydrogen market is expected to reach $71.31bn by 2031, driven by an average annual growth rate estimated at 37.8%, mainly stimulated by energy and transport sectors, according to The Insight Partners.

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The increasing demand for green hydrogen is primarily due to substantial investments made in the renewable energy sector and targeted initiatives launched by several international governments to foster this emerging technology. The market, estimated at $8.38bn in 2024, particularly benefits from heightened interest in fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) and the implementation of large-scale hydrogen production facilities.

Sustainable mobility and private investments

Several major players recently entered strategic partnerships in the automotive sector to supply a rapidly growing FCEV market. In April 2025, Reblko signed an agreement with Toyota Motor North America to supply hydrogen fuel cell modules. In Canada, Toyota also concluded an agreement in July 2023 with Edmonton International Airport to provide a fleet of 100 Mirai hydrogen vehicles.

The establishment of large-scale green hydrogen production units also attracts significant private investments. A consortium including Iwatani Corporation, Kansai Electric Power Company, Marubeni Corporation, Keppel Infrastructure and Stanwell Corporation announced a $79.75mn investment in a project located in Queensland, Australia, aimed at constructing a hydrogen production and liquefaction plant.

Major projects and developing infrastructures

Infrastructure dedicated to the production, storage, and distribution of green hydrogen is beginning to emerge on a large scale. In June 2023, Larsen & Toubro announced its participation in establishing infrastructure for the world’s largest green hydrogen plant, developed by NEOM Green Hydrogen Company (NGHC) in Saudi Arabia.

Geographically, the market is currently dominated by North America, followed by Europe and Asia-Pacific. However, according to forecasts, the Asia-Pacific region should record the highest growth rate between 2025 and 2031 due to rapid industrialization and urbanization in the region.

Institutional support and national strategies

National policies also play a crucial role in this growth. Australia, through its National Hydrogen Strategy, aims to become a major hydrogen exporter by 2030. The European Union has included green hydrogen in its European Green Deal, accompanied by specific funding and regulations. In India, the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGH) was launched in early 2023, with a budget of $2.4bn aimed at achieving annual production of five million metric tonnes by 2030.

These developments offer investors and companies in the sector significant perspectives on a rapidly structuring market, where institutional support and industrial dynamics are clearly defined.

Georgia Power and Mitsubishi Power announce successful completion of an unprecedented test incorporating 50% hydrogen into an advanced gas turbine, reducing CO2 emissions by 22% compared to natural gas alone.
Neoenergia has begun construction of one of Brazil's first green hydrogen plants, aimed at supplying heavy and light vehicles, with an investment exceeding 30 million Brazilian reais ($5.99mn).
The SA-H2 fund, supported by international partnerships and local institutional backing, mobilises 37 million USD to develop export-oriented green hydrogen from South Africa, with an initial concrete project announced.
Turbotech reports successful combustion testing of a hydrogen turboprop, developed through digital simulation with Ansys, marking an industrial milestone in light aircraft using alternative fuel.
France Hydrogène responds to the Cour des Comptes report published on June 5, criticising an incomplete reading of updated targets and the economic impacts of decarbonised hydrogen development.
The Belfort Commercial Court has opened a judicial reorganisation procedure for McPhy, while a renewed call for tenders for its asset sale is now set to close on 13 June.
Plug Power CFO Paul Middleton acquired 650,000 shares on the market, affirming his support for the long-term strategy of the hydrogen-focused company.
The Canadian government is funding an initiative to support 40 SMEs in British Columbia’s hydrogen sector, aiming to increase foreign investment and expand international market share.
Developer CWP Global has paused its $40 billion AMAN project in Mauritania due to a lack of buyers for green ammonia despite favourable local conditions.
A study reveals that the profitability of African green hydrogen exports to the European Union depends on political support from Europe, despite the abundance of ongoing projects on the continent.
Plug Power expands its partnership with Allied Green through a new 2 GW electrolyzer deal tied to a $5.5bn chemical plant in Uzbekistan.
Stargate Hydrogen launches 140 MW factory in Estonia with modular expansion model amid cautious hydrogen investment climate.
The European Commission is considering legal action over RED III delays, as regulatory uncertainty slows renewable hydrogen projects and Union-wide investment.
The Cour des comptes warns of the gap between France’s hydrogen ambitions and the reality of funding and available industrial capacity.
Ballard Power Systems will supply 12 fuel cell modules to Sierra Northern Railway to convert three diesel locomotives into hydrogen-powered units. Delivery is expected during 2025.
Vallourec announces the official qualification of its vertical hydrogen storage solution Delphy by DNV, marking a decisive step towards the commercialisation of this innovative technology.
Chinese group Envision Energy has signed a strategic agreement with Marubeni to supply green ammonia, marking a major milestone in energy trade between China and Japan.
HDF Energy signed two protocols with Indonesian public partners to support the financing and deployment of 23 green hydrogen power plants during Emmanuel Macron’s state visit to Jakarta.
Plug Power’s plant in Georgia reached a record output of 300 tonnes of liquid hydrogen in April, marking a key milestone in the company’s industrial deployment of its GenEco electrolyser technology.
Austrian group OMV has confirmed a major investment in a green hydrogen production unit in Lower Austria, aimed at securing its Schwechat refinery operations by the end of 2027.