2023: Record growth for the global wind energy industry

In 2023, the global wind power industry installed a record 117 GW, demonstrating accelerated growth despite a difficult macroeconomic and political context.

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Record éolien monde 2023

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Last year, the wind power industry saw a 50% increase over 2022, with 117 GW of new installations. GWEC has readjusted its growth forecast for 2024-2030 to 1210 GW, increasing its previous estimate by 10% in response to robust national industrial policies and a surge in offshore wind power.

Strategic imperatives and challenges

To meet the COP28 targets and stay on course for the 1.5°C limit on global warming, the sector needs to triple its annual growth, reaching at least 320 GW per year by 2030. GWEC calls for greater collaboration between policymakers, investors and communities to support investment, supply chains, system infrastructure and public consensus.
Regional perspectives and global leadership

Leadership and regional dynamics

China dominated the market with 75 GW of new installations by 2023, accounting for almost 65% of the global total and propelling Asia-Pacific to annual growth of 106%. Latin America, led by Brazil with 4.8 GW, and the Africa and Middle East regions also saw record growth, with an increase of 182% compared to 2022. These figures underline the need to improve market frameworks to accelerate the installation of global wind power capacity.

Voice of the industry and a call to action

Ben Backwell, CEO of GWEC, and Mohamed Jameel Al Ramahi, CEO of Masdar, as well as Girish Tanti, Vice President of Suzlon, expressed the crucial importance of this growth. They underline the commitment made by States, affirmed at the historic COP28 consensus, to triple global renewable energy capacity by 2030. These leaders call for regionally-tailored policies to remove barriers to implementation and promote secure supply chains.

The year 2023 not only set a record for the installation of wind power capacity, but also positioned the industry for a decade of transformative growth. In the face of persistent geopolitical instability, the focus must remain on removing regulatory and logistical barriers to maximize the potential of this key technology for the energy transition.

Swedish developer OX2 acquires three onshore wind projects totalling 235 MW in Romania, pushing its portfolio beyond 1.1 GW in a rapidly growing market.
Danish group Vestas is expanding its blade plant in Poland and creating more than 300 jobs to supply turbines to Germany, the leading onshore wind market in Europe.
The UK government has approved the development consent for the 480 MW Morecambe offshore wind farm, a project led by Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners and scheduled to enter construction in 2027.
Infinity Power has started work on its 200 MW wind project in Ras Ghareb, strengthening its position in the African market with technical support from China's POWERCHINA Huadong.
A partnership between the European Investment Bank and Crédit Agricole CIB aims to generate up to €8 billion in wind energy investments across the European Union through a bank guarantee mechanism.
With a €600mn ($652mn) contribution, the European Investment Bank becomes the main lender of the BC-Wind offshore wind project developed by Ocean Winds off the Polish coast.
Cadeler has taken delivery of its tenth wind turbine installation vessel, Wind Mover, delivered ahead of schedule and immediately deployed in Europe, strengthening its capabilities amid rising industrial demand.
Levanta Renewables partners with Triconti Windkraft Group to develop an onshore wind farm in Quezon province, scheduled to begin operations in 2028.
BW Ideol Projects Company acquires a minority stake in the Méditerranée Grand Large project, strengthening its partnership with EDF power solutions and Maple Power in the Mediterranean floating offshore wind sector.
Octopus Energy joins a global initiative to accelerate renewable energy deployment in Africa, committing $450mn through its Power Africa programme to supply electricity to more than one million people.
Australian energy provider Snowy Hydro has secured long-term agreements with Aula Energy and TagEnergy, adding 120 MW of wind power and 105 MW of battery storage to its national portfolio.
The He Dreiht offshore wind farm delivers its first MWh as the German auction model stalls, offering EnBW and its institutional investors a strategic showcase.
The Irish government has provisionally awarded development rights for the Tonn Nua offshore site to the Ørsted-ESB joint venture under a 20-year contract supporting a 900 MW project.
Nordex Group will supply six turbines to upgrade a 34.2 MW wind farm in Caparroso, financed by the European Union under the NextGenerationEU plan.
The Spanish group continues its asset rotation strategy by transferring its French onshore wind and solar portfolio to Technique Solaire, reinforcing its focus on offshore and regulated networks.
Japanese group Eurus Energy has completed the environmental assessment for its 60.2MW repowering project in Wakkanai, with commissioning targeted for April 2029.
BayWa r.e. has reached a strategic milestone with the concept certification of its BayFloat floating substructure, validated by DNV according to current floating offshore wind standards.
A full-scale testing programme will begin in January to assess a blade reinforcement technology developed by Bladena, as ageing offshore wind fleets raise durability challenges.
Africa's first wind project led by a Chinese company, the De Aar plant generates 770 million kWh annually and focuses on developing local talent.
SPIE Wind Connect has been selected by DEME Offshore to carry out all connection and high-voltage cable testing work for the 3.6 GW Dogger Bank offshore wind project off the UK coast.

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