2023: Record growth for the global wind energy industry

In 2023, the global wind power industry installed a record 117 GW, demonstrating accelerated growth despite a difficult macroeconomic and political context.

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Record éolien monde 2023

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Last year, the wind power industry saw a 50% increase over 2022, with 117 GW of new installations. GWEC has readjusted its growth forecast for 2024-2030 to 1210 GW, increasing its previous estimate by 10% in response to robust national industrial policies and a surge in offshore wind power.

Strategic imperatives and challenges

To meet the COP28 targets and stay on course for the 1.5°C limit on global warming, the sector needs to triple its annual growth, reaching at least 320 GW per year by 2030. GWEC calls for greater collaboration between policymakers, investors and communities to support investment, supply chains, system infrastructure and public consensus.
Regional perspectives and global leadership

Leadership and regional dynamics

China dominated the market with 75 GW of new installations by 2023, accounting for almost 65% of the global total and propelling Asia-Pacific to annual growth of 106%. Latin America, led by Brazil with 4.8 GW, and the Africa and Middle East regions also saw record growth, with an increase of 182% compared to 2022. These figures underline the need to improve market frameworks to accelerate the installation of global wind power capacity.

Voice of the industry and a call to action

Ben Backwell, CEO of GWEC, and Mohamed Jameel Al Ramahi, CEO of Masdar, as well as Girish Tanti, Vice President of Suzlon, expressed the crucial importance of this growth. They underline the commitment made by States, affirmed at the historic COP28 consensus, to triple global renewable energy capacity by 2030. These leaders call for regionally-tailored policies to remove barriers to implementation and promote secure supply chains.

The year 2023 not only set a record for the installation of wind power capacity, but also positioned the industry for a decade of transformative growth. In the face of persistent geopolitical instability, the focus must remain on removing regulatory and logistical barriers to maximize the potential of this key technology for the energy transition.

Cordelio Power has launched commercial operations of the Crossover wind farm in Arkansas, securing a 20-year power purchase agreement with Microsoft and closing $811mn in financing from North American banks.
VSB France has commissioned the Eoliennes de Fadoumal wind farm in Lozère, a 13.8 MW facility located in a forested high-altitude area and equipped with a patented avifauna detection system.
Proparco has invested in the 100 MW Kipeto wind farm in Kenya, reinforcing France’s financial involvement in East Africa’s energy sector, without disclosing the amount of the transaction.
The Monte Cristo I project strengthens Terra-Gen’s presence in Texas with a total capacity of 273 MW and economic returns exceeding $100mn for local communities.
The UK is betting on a new contracts-for-difference model to secure up to 5.5 GW of offshore wind, despite a reduced budget and unprecedented competitive pressure.
CWP Energy and KfW IPEX-Bank have finalised a £400mn ($494mn) financing agreement for the Sanquhar II onshore wind farm, marking a strategic milestone in UK energy investments.
Nordex Group will deliver seven turbines for two wind farms commissioned by SSE in Aragón, strengthening their partnership and reinforcing the industrial supply chain in Spain.
German manufacturer Nordex has signed three orders with DenkerWulf for 25 onshore wind turbines, with a total capacity of 122.7 MW to be installed between 2027 and 2028 in northern Germany.
RWE won two projects totalling 21.6 MW in the latest onshore wind tender by the CRE, strengthening its presence in Oise and Morbihan and consolidating its investments in France.
Danish group Cadeler has signed two contracts for the transport and installation of offshore wind turbine foundations and units worth a combined €500mn, subject to a final investment decision by the client.
Shell withdraws from two floating wind projects in Scotland, reinforcing capital discipline in favour of faster-return activities. ScottishPower takes over MarramWind while CampionWind is returned to Crown Estate Scotland for reallocation.
J-POWER will take over Mitsubishi Heavy Industries’ domestic onshore wind maintenance operations under a deal set to strengthen its local market position by spring 2026.
The consortium brings together Air Liquide, RTE, Nexans, ITP Interpipe and CentraleSupélec to develop a demonstrator for offshore electricity transport using superconducting cables cooled with liquid nitrogen.
Developer Q ENERGY has inaugurated a seventh wind farm in Biesles, Haute-Marne, with Velto Renewables acquiring a 50% ownership stake.
French start-up Wind fisher unveils a pioneering airborne wind system capable of producing twice as much electricity as a ground-based turbine by tapping into powerful winds above 300 metres.
The Canadian energy producer led the tenth wind tender launched by the CRE, with two projects representing 13% of the allocated capacity, strengthening its strategic position in the French market.
The European Commission has selected BW Ideol’s Fos3F project for a grant of up to €74mn, targeting the construction of a concrete floater plant for floating wind turbines at the industrial site of Fos-sur-Mer.
Canadian company Boralex reported a net loss of CAD30mn in the third quarter, impacted by lower electricity prices in France and adverse weather conditions in North America.
Energiekontor has closed financing for three new wind farms in Germany, strengthening its project portfolio and reaching a historic construction milestone in the 2025 fiscal year.
RWE has finalised installation of all 44 foundations at the Nordseecluster A offshore site in the North Sea, a key milestone before planned maintenance activities leading up to 2027 on this 660-megawatt project.

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