2023: Record growth for the global wind energy industry

In 2023, the global wind power industry installed a record 117 GW, demonstrating accelerated growth despite a difficult macroeconomic and political context.

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Record éolien monde 2023

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Last year, the wind power industry saw a 50% increase over 2022, with 117 GW of new installations. GWEC has readjusted its growth forecast for 2024-2030 to 1210 GW, increasing its previous estimate by 10% in response to robust national industrial policies and a surge in offshore wind power.

Strategic imperatives and challenges

To meet the COP28 targets and stay on course for the 1.5°C limit on global warming, the sector needs to triple its annual growth, reaching at least 320 GW per year by 2030. GWEC calls for greater collaboration between policymakers, investors and communities to support investment, supply chains, system infrastructure and public consensus.
Regional perspectives and global leadership

Leadership and regional dynamics

China dominated the market with 75 GW of new installations by 2023, accounting for almost 65% of the global total and propelling Asia-Pacific to annual growth of 106%. Latin America, led by Brazil with 4.8 GW, and the Africa and Middle East regions also saw record growth, with an increase of 182% compared to 2022. These figures underline the need to improve market frameworks to accelerate the installation of global wind power capacity.

Voice of the industry and a call to action

Ben Backwell, CEO of GWEC, and Mohamed Jameel Al Ramahi, CEO of Masdar, as well as Girish Tanti, Vice President of Suzlon, expressed the crucial importance of this growth. They underline the commitment made by States, affirmed at the historic COP28 consensus, to triple global renewable energy capacity by 2030. These leaders call for regionally-tailored policies to remove barriers to implementation and promote secure supply chains.

The year 2023 not only set a record for the installation of wind power capacity, but also positioned the industry for a decade of transformative growth. In the face of persistent geopolitical instability, the focus must remain on removing regulatory and logistical barriers to maximize the potential of this key technology for the energy transition.

Driven by solid operational performance, Nordex has raised its 2025 EBITDA margin forecast to 7.5–8.5%, up from the previous 5–7%, following a significant improvement in preliminary third-quarter results.
Neoen’s Goyder South Wind Farm reaches full generation capacity, strengthening the French group’s presence in Australia’s energy market with 412 MW connected to the grid.
The Australian government has granted environmental approval for the 108 MW Waddi Wind Farm, a Tilt Renewables project with construction costs exceeding $400mn.
The 180 MW Nimbus wind project enters its final phase of construction in Arkansas, with commercial operation scheduled for early 2026.
Faced with market uncertainty in Europe, Siemens Gamesa pauses a planned industrial investment in Esbjerg, highlighting structural difficulties in the offshore wind sector.
The Lithuanian energy group has signed a EUR 318 million financing agreement for its 314 MW wind project, the largest in the Baltic states.
German group BayWa r.e. has tasked Enercoop Bretagne with implementing a citizen investment scheme for its planned wind farm in Plouisy, aiming for shared governance and stronger local involvement.
US wind capacity fell in Q2, but developers anticipate a sharp increase by late 2025, with 46 GW of new capacity forecast by 2029 and a peak in 2027.
Engie has signed a renewable electricity supply contract with Apple covering 173 MW of installed capacity in Italy, with commissioning scheduled between 2026 and 2027.
Renova a soumis une méthodologie d’évaluation environnementale pour un projet éolien terrestre de 280MW à Higashidori, renforçant son positionnement sur les technologies renouvelables au Japon.
The joint venture between BP and JERA ends its offshore wind ambitions in the United States, citing an unfavourable economic and regulatory environment for continuing the development of the Beacon Wind project.
With a 300 MW partnership signed with Nadara, Q ENERGY exceeds 1 GW of wind repowering projects in France, reinforcing its position in a market driven by public investment dynamics.
The acquisition of Cosmic Group by FairWind consolidates its position in Australia and marks a strategic expansion into New Zealand and Japan.
Danish manufacturer Vestas has paused construction of its planned facility in Poland, originally set for 2026, citing weaker-than-expected European offshore wind demand.
British operator Equitix has been selected to take over transmission assets of the Neart na Gaoithe offshore wind farm, a £450mn ($547mn) project awarded under Ofgem’s tenth tender round.
Energiequelle GmbH has launched replacement work for old turbines at its Minden-Hahlen site, aiming for long-term structural maintenance with the installation of three new 200-metre machines.
GE Vernova will equip the Ialomiţa wind farm with 42 turbines of 6.1 MW, strengthening its presence in the European onshore wind sector with a 252 MW project in partnership with Greenvolt.
Eversource Energy posts a one-time $75mn charge linked to unforeseen costs in the Revolution Wind project, while tightening its 2025 earnings forecast.
The Renewables Infrastructure Group has signed a ten-year power purchase agreement with Virgin Media O2 for its onshore wind farms in the United Kingdom, ensuring price stability for both parties.
Eight local associations in Normandy and Hauts-de-France will receive a total of €120,000, financed by revenues from three RWE wind farms, to support public-impact projects in 2025.

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