popular articles

Towards greater dependence on coal in the Philippines and Indonesia

Coal's share of the energy mix in the Philippines and Indonesia continues to grow, holding back the development of renewable energies, according to a recent report.
Dépendance charbon Philippines Indonésie

Please share:

Energy dependency in the Philippines and Indonesia is increasing, with a significant rise in the share of coal in electricity production. In 2023, Indonesia reached a record 61.8% of its electricity generation from coal, according to Ember, a London-based think tank. In the Philippines, this share also increased to 61.9%. Despite this heavy dependence, Manila is speeding up the development of energy transition projects.

Despite a $20 billion international financing agreement, the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP), designed to help Jakarta reduce its dependence on coal, the transition to cleaner energy sources remains slow. Coal, a major source of CO2 emissions, continues to dominate due to growing energy demand in both countries.

Lagging renewable energies

Meanwhile, the Philippines and Indonesia are lagging behind in the development of renewable energies. The share of wind and solar power in electricity generation remains low, at just 3.2% in the Philippines and 0.3% in Indonesia, well below the regional average of 4.4%. This slow progress is worrying at a time when the region should be stepping up its efforts to meet global climate targets.

Impact of energy production

Electricity generation from other sources, such as bioenergy and gas, has declined, reinforcing dependence on coal. In Indonesia, hydroelectric production fell by 10% last year, probably due to the drought, putting further pressure on coal to fill the energy gap.

The Philippines is aiming for 35% renewables in its electricity production by 2030, while Indonesia has committed to 44% by the same year. However, without a significant reduction in the share of coal, these targets may be difficult to achieve.

Perspectives and challenges

To reduce CO2 emissions and meet climate commitments, the Philippines and Indonesia need to accelerate their energy transition. The International Energy Agency (IEA) recommends the cessation of all electricity generation from uncaptured coal by 2040 to achieve the goal of zero net CO2 emissions by mid-century.

Both countries face considerable challenges in diversifying their energy mix and increasing the share of renewable energies. This will require substantial investment, political reform and a greater willingness to switch to more sustainable energy sources.

Register free of charge for uninterrupted access.

Publicite

Recently published in

Bosnia faces the coal challenge between dependence and environmental pressures
China, the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, is expected to reach its peak coal consumption by 2025, according to a recent report. This represents a key step toward energy transition despite the challenges of a rapidly growing economy.
China, the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, is expected to reach its peak coal consumption by 2025, according to a recent report. This represents a key step toward energy transition despite the challenges of a rapidly growing economy.
The British mining giant Anglo American sells its steelmaking coal mines in Australia to Peabody Energy for $3.775 billion, marking its strategic withdrawal from this sector.
The British mining giant Anglo American sells its steelmaking coal mines in Australia to Peabody Energy for $3.775 billion, marking its strategic withdrawal from this sector.
In Ankara Province, Turkey, 500 miners occupy a coal mine to protest a privatization project, fearing job losses and worsening working conditions.
In Ankara Province, Turkey, 500 miners occupy a coal mine to protest a privatization project, fearing job losses and worsening working conditions.
The restart of the Cordemais coal plant, planned to address the cold wave, has been halted by a strike. Workers oppose the scheduled closure and demand guarantees for their future.
At COP29 in Baku, 25 nations, including the United Kingdom and Australia, pledged to stop building coal power plants. This initiative aims to curb global warming despite a 2% increase in global coal capacity in 2023.
At COP29 in Baku, 25 nations, including the United Kingdom and Australia, pledged to stop building coal power plants. This initiative aims to curb global warming despite a 2% increase in global coal capacity in 2023.
Global and domestic coal consumption could support U.S. thermal coal markets in 2025, driven by increased demand in Asia and Europe, despite challenges linked to the energy transition.
Global and domestic coal consumption could support U.S. thermal coal markets in 2025, driven by increased demand in Asia and Europe, despite challenges linked to the energy transition.
The British government has decided to end new licenses for coal mining, reaffirming its commitment to energy transition and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The British government has decided to end new licenses for coal mining, reaffirming its commitment to energy transition and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The Saint-Avold plant has resumed production to secure French energy supply with the onset of winter, despite controversy over its environmental impact and plans for reconversion.
Facing growing energy demand due to a record-breaking summer, Japan reports a surge in coal imports, exploring new suppliers to secure its electricity needs.
Facing growing energy demand due to a record-breaking summer, Japan reports a surge in coal imports, exploring new suppliers to secure its electricity needs.
EDF has launched disciplinary procedures against seven CGT activists at the Cordemais power plant following incidents related to the Ecocombust project, prompting strong reactions from the union.
EDF has launched disciplinary procedures against seven CGT activists at the Cordemais power plant following incidents related to the Ecocombust project, prompting strong reactions from the union.
Despite the dockworkers' strike in British Columbia, coal shipments from Westshore Terminals continue without major disruptions, confirming the terminal's operational independence amid union blockades.
Despite the dockworkers' strike in British Columbia, coal shipments from Westshore Terminals continue without major disruptions, confirming the terminal's operational independence amid union blockades.
Russian thermal coal exports are facing severe liquidity losses, exacerbated by logistical restrictions and rising costs, prompting buyers to turn to alternative sources.
US Elections 2024: The Disappearance of "King Coal" from the Political Scene
US Elections 2024: The Disappearance of "King Coal" from the Political Scene
Australian coal producers reduce the processing of lower grades due to rising exports to China, while South Korean demand for higher grades declines.
Australian coal producers reduce the processing of lower grades due to rising exports to China, while South Korean demand for higher grades declines.
Eight deputies and senators from Loire-Atlantique are calling on Emmanuel Macron to reverse the decision to close the Cordemais coal power plant by 2027, accusing the government of breaking its environmental commitments.
Eight deputies and senators from Loire-Atlantique are calling on Emmanuel Macron to reverse the decision to close the Cordemais coal power plant by 2027, accusing the government of breaking its environmental commitments.
The daily flow of coal from Mongolia to China rebounded in mid-October, leading to a notable increase in metallurgical coal stocks in the country.
NextGen CDR signs agreement with Alt Carbon for the purchase of carbon sequestration credits in India, marking its first operation outside Europe and the United States.
NextGen CDR signs agreement with Alt Carbon for the purchase of carbon sequestration credits in India, marking its first operation outside Europe and the United States.
In the heart of Donbass, Ukrainian miners continue to extract essential coal despite bombings. Their work, a true energy front, is crucial to maintaining Ukraine's electricity supply during wartime.
In the heart of Donbass, Ukrainian miners continue to extract essential coal despite bombings. Their work, a true energy front, is crucial to maintaining Ukraine's electricity supply during wartime.
French Banks Continue Investing in Coal through 2023
French Banks Continue Investing in Coal through 2023
The joint venture HVO, comprising Yancoal and Glencore, is seeking a temporary extension for its two main coal mines in New South Wales amidst concerns over greenhouse gas emissions.
The closure of the Komati coal plant, intended to become a flagship of the energy transition, has revealed the major challenges South Africa must overcome to achieve its decarbonation goals, particularly in terms of job reallocation and infrastructure.
The closure of the Komati coal plant, intended to become a flagship of the energy transition, has revealed the major challenges South Africa must overcome to achieve its decarbonation goals, particularly in terms of job reallocation and infrastructure.
The consecutive decrease in coal-based electricity production in India in September 2024 reflects a major energy transition, supported by rapid growth in renewable energy and a reduction in energy demand.
The consecutive decrease in coal-based electricity production in India in September 2024 reflects a major energy transition, supported by rapid growth in renewable energy and a reduction in energy demand.
A report by the Transition Pathway Initiative (TPI) reveals that the majority of major banks continue to finance coal-related activities, thereby undermining their commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
A report by the Transition Pathway Initiative (TPI) reveals that the majority of major banks continue to finance coal-related activities, thereby undermining their commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Advertising