popular articles

Japan: An energy revolution with ammonia

A revolutionary Japanese technology promises to reduce carbon emissions by burning ammonia with coal. A world first at the JERA power plant.
Ammoniac Japon énergie

Please share:

JERA and IHI are preparing to start an unprecedented pilot project at the Hekinan power plant in Aichi prefecture. Their aim is to burn a mixture of coal and ammonia to generate electricity. This initiative aims to reduce carbon emissions from existing coal-fired power plants. The success of this project could mark a turning point in the use of cleaner fuels in power generation, at a time when interest in ammonia is growing worldwide.

Ammonia as a green solution

Ammonia releases no carbon when burned, making it a promising alternative to coal. JERA plans to replace 20% of the coal used by ammonia in one of its five generators at the Hekinan power plant. This experiment is seen as a step towards the goal of creating CO2-free thermal power plants. The transition to a 50% ammonia blend is envisaged as the next milestone.

Technical and logistical preparations

To carry out this test, JERA and IHI had to make major modifications to the Hekinan power plant. A spherical tank was installed to store the ammonia, and a 3.5 km pipeline was built to transport it from the quay to the storage site and generator. The generator’s 48 burners are equipped with special nozzles for the delivery of gaseous fuel.

Challenges to overcome

Experimenting with ammonia poses a number of challenges. One of these is the management of nitrous oxide emissions, a greenhouse gas produced when ammonia is burned. What’s more, ammonia is currently more expensive than conventional fuels. The cost of gray ammonia, produced from fossil fuels, is estimated at two to three times that of coal. This additional cost represents a significant obstacle to the adoption of this technology.

Despite the criticism, Japan remains determined to promote this technology in Asia. The conviction is that ammonia can help countries heavily dependent on coal to reduce their emissions while supporting their economic growth. This month, IHI and Sumitomo Corp. have announced their intention to deploy this technology in a power plant owned by Taiwan Power Company. International collaboration and interest in this innovation testify to the potential of ammonia in the transition to cleaner economies.

Register free of charge for uninterrupted access.

Publicite

Recently published in

In China, Harbin Electric Corporation inaugurates a 660 MW ultra-supercritical coal-fired CFB boiler, blending technological innovation and ecological management. A project that raises questions as coal declines globally.
China's coal imports increased by 19% in November compared to October, reaching nearly 55 million tons. This growth is driven by stable supply from long-term contracts, despite muted spot demand.
China's coal imports increased by 19% in November compared to October, reaching nearly 55 million tons. This growth is driven by stable supply from long-term contracts, despite muted spot demand.
President Prabowo Subianto commits to eliminating coal power plants by 2040, marking an unprecedented ambition. This radical shift poses significant technical and financial challenges as the country remains heavily reliant on coal.
President Prabowo Subianto commits to eliminating coal power plants by 2040, marking an unprecedented ambition. This radical shift poses significant technical and financial challenges as the country remains heavily reliant on coal.
Bosnia faces the coal challenge between dependence and environmental pressures
Bosnia faces the coal challenge between dependence and environmental pressures
China, the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, is expected to reach its peak coal consumption by 2025, according to a recent report. This represents a key step toward energy transition despite the challenges of a rapidly growing economy.
The British mining giant Anglo American sells its steelmaking coal mines in Australia to Peabody Energy for $3.775 billion, marking its strategic withdrawal from this sector.
The British mining giant Anglo American sells its steelmaking coal mines in Australia to Peabody Energy for $3.775 billion, marking its strategic withdrawal from this sector.
In Ankara Province, Turkey, 500 miners occupy a coal mine to protest a privatization project, fearing job losses and worsening working conditions.
In Ankara Province, Turkey, 500 miners occupy a coal mine to protest a privatization project, fearing job losses and worsening working conditions.
The restart of the Cordemais coal plant, planned to address the cold wave, has been halted by a strike. Workers oppose the scheduled closure and demand guarantees for their future.
The restart of the Cordemais coal plant, planned to address the cold wave, has been halted by a strike. Workers oppose the scheduled closure and demand guarantees for their future.
At COP29 in Baku, 25 nations, including the United Kingdom and Australia, pledged to stop building coal power plants. This initiative aims to curb global warming despite a 2% increase in global coal capacity in 2023.
Global and domestic coal consumption could support U.S. thermal coal markets in 2025, driven by increased demand in Asia and Europe, despite challenges linked to the energy transition.
Global and domestic coal consumption could support U.S. thermal coal markets in 2025, driven by increased demand in Asia and Europe, despite challenges linked to the energy transition.
The British government has decided to end new licenses for coal mining, reaffirming its commitment to energy transition and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The British government has decided to end new licenses for coal mining, reaffirming its commitment to energy transition and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The Saint-Avold plant has resumed production to secure French energy supply with the onset of winter, despite controversy over its environmental impact and plans for reconversion.
The Saint-Avold plant has resumed production to secure French energy supply with the onset of winter, despite controversy over its environmental impact and plans for reconversion.
Facing growing energy demand due to a record-breaking summer, Japan reports a surge in coal imports, exploring new suppliers to secure its electricity needs.
EDF has launched disciplinary procedures against seven CGT activists at the Cordemais power plant following incidents related to the Ecocombust project, prompting strong reactions from the union.
EDF has launched disciplinary procedures against seven CGT activists at the Cordemais power plant following incidents related to the Ecocombust project, prompting strong reactions from the union.
Despite the dockworkers' strike in British Columbia, coal shipments from Westshore Terminals continue without major disruptions, confirming the terminal's operational independence amid union blockades.
Despite the dockworkers' strike in British Columbia, coal shipments from Westshore Terminals continue without major disruptions, confirming the terminal's operational independence amid union blockades.
Russian thermal coal exports are facing severe liquidity losses, exacerbated by logistical restrictions and rising costs, prompting buyers to turn to alternative sources.
Russian thermal coal exports are facing severe liquidity losses, exacerbated by logistical restrictions and rising costs, prompting buyers to turn to alternative sources.
US Elections 2024: The Disappearance of "King Coal" from the Political Scene
Australian coal producers reduce the processing of lower grades due to rising exports to China, while South Korean demand for higher grades declines.
Australian coal producers reduce the processing of lower grades due to rising exports to China, while South Korean demand for higher grades declines.
Eight deputies and senators from Loire-Atlantique are calling on Emmanuel Macron to reverse the decision to close the Cordemais coal power plant by 2027, accusing the government of breaking its environmental commitments.
Eight deputies and senators from Loire-Atlantique are calling on Emmanuel Macron to reverse the decision to close the Cordemais coal power plant by 2027, accusing the government of breaking its environmental commitments.
The daily flow of coal from Mongolia to China rebounded in mid-October, leading to a notable increase in metallurgical coal stocks in the country.
The daily flow of coal from Mongolia to China rebounded in mid-October, leading to a notable increase in metallurgical coal stocks in the country.
In the heart of Donbass, Ukrainian miners continue to extract essential coal despite bombings. Their work, a true energy front, is crucial to maintaining Ukraine's electricity supply during wartime.
French Banks Continue Investing in Coal through 2023
French Banks Continue Investing in Coal through 2023
In September 2024, China imported a record volume of coal, driven by the decline in international prices and growing domestic demand, particularly in electricity production and the chemical industry.
In September 2024, China imported a record volume of coal, driven by the decline in international prices and growing domestic demand, particularly in electricity production and the chemical industry.
The joint venture HVO, comprising Yancoal and Glencore, is seeking a temporary extension for its two main coal mines in New South Wales amidst concerns over greenhouse gas emissions.
The joint venture HVO, comprising Yancoal and Glencore, is seeking a temporary extension for its two main coal mines in New South Wales amidst concerns over greenhouse gas emissions.

Advertising