Afrique

Afreximbank leads a syndicated financing for the Dangote refinery, including $1.35 billion of its own contribution, to ease debt and stabilise operations at the Nigerian oil complex.
Pakistan Refinery Limited is preparing to import Bonny Light crude oil from Nigeria for the first time, reflecting the expansion of Asian refiners’ commercial partnerships amid rising regional costs.

Dangote entrusts refinery expansion to former Shell executive

Dangote Group appoints David Bird, former Shell executive, as head of its Refining and Petrochemicals division to accelerate regional growth and open up equity to Nigerian investors.
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Qatar rejects EU climate transition obligations and threatens to redirect its LNG exports to Asia, creating a major energy dilemma.
The Dangote refinery complex in Nigeria is planning a scheduled forty-day shutdown to replace the catalyst and repair the reactor of its gasoline production unit, starting in early December.

Shell focuses on African offshore and revives upstream amid challenging environment

The Anglo-Dutch company maintains its oil and gas operations on the African continent, betting on offshore exploration and the reactivation of onshore fields, while the institutional and regulatory context remains uncertain.
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Backbone Infrastructure Nigeria Limited is investing $15bn to develop a 500,000-barrel-per-day oil refinery in Ondo State, a major project aimed at boosting Nigeria’s refining capacity.
Technip Energies has secured a contract to lead preparatory works for a floating liquefied natural gas unit in Africa, confirming its presence in the international gas infrastructure market.

Asia accounts for 71% of new renewable capacity, Africa remains marginalised

Asia dominated global new renewable energy capacity in 2024 with 71% of installations, while Africa recorded limited growth of only 7.2%, according to the latest annual report from IRENA.
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Shell revises downward its forecasts for the second quarter of 2025, anticipating notably a decline in Integrated Gas and Upstream segments, impacted by reduced volumes and lower profitability in several major activities.
The African Export-Import Bank extends the Nigerian oil company’s facility, providing room to accelerate drilling and modernisation by 2029 as international lenders scale back hydrocarbon exposure.

Renewable energy: access improving, but financing still insufficient for Africa

According to the 2025 report on global energy access, despite notable progress in renewable energy, insufficient targeted financing continues to hinder electricity and clean cooking access, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.
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Gazprom, affected by a historic $6.9bn loss in 2023, is offering Pakistani state-owned firm OGDCL its petroleum assets in Nigeria to strengthen its presence in Asia’s energy market, according to Pakistani sources.
Global CO₂ emissions reach a record level in 2024, while Europe reports a local decrease but significantly outsources its pollution to emerging economies, revealing a pronounced gap between stated ambitions and economic realities.

Nigeria struggles to secure $5 billion loan from Aramco

Oil-backed financing is weakened by falling crude prices and persistent production constraints in the country.
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Shell is expanding its global Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) capacities, primarily targeting markets in Asia and North America, to meet rising demand anticipated by the end of the decade.
Chinese lithium-ion battery manufacturer CBAK Energy confirmed a $11.6mn order for LFP cylindrical batteries to power the electric motorcycle fleet of a rapidly growing African group.

Africa captures only 2% of global clean energy investment in 2025

While capital is flowing into clean technologies globally, Africa remains marginalised, receiving only a fraction of the expected flows, according to the International Energy Agency.
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In 2024, Italian energy giant Eni paid approximately €8.4 billion to various global governments. These payments, primarily concentrated in Africa and Asia, reflect its commitments in the international energy sector.
The Lagos State government has launched a programme to deploy 80 million improved cookstoves, generating up to 1.2 billion tonnes of tradable carbon credits.
A preliminary investigation into manslaughter and failure to assist a person in danger has been opened against TotalEnergies, following a complaint lodged by survivors and families of victims of the attack in Palma, Mozambique, in March 2021.
In the face of the climate emergency, the G7 governments have made a bold commitment to increase global energy storage capacity sixfold by 2030. This development is crucial to support the necessary expansion of renewable energies.

Energy reform in Nigeria: greater regional autonomy

The recent decentralization of the Nigerian electricity market ushers in a new era of autonomous governance for Ekiti and Ondo, under the aegis of amended national laws.
Le Nigeria renforce l'autonomie régionale et transfère le contrôle du marché électrique à Ekiti et Ondo selon les amendements constitutionnels
Faced with falling LNG prices in Europe, purchases of Algerian cargoes are increasing, marking a peak in exports.
Two new projects to promote the development of small hydropower plants and the circular economy have been launched in Nigeria, a European Union (EU) initiative implemented by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).

TotalEnergies reorganizes its oil interests in Congo

TotalEnergies EP Congo, an 85%-owned subsidiary of TotalEnergies, recently modified its shareholding structure in several oil licenses, involving exchanges with Trident Energy.
Réorganisation pétrolière TotalEnergies Congo
Sierra Leone's Minister of Energy, Alhadji Kanja Sesay, has resigned amid tensions over power supply, compounded by large debts.
During a visit to Rabat, the French and Moroccan Economy Ministers expressed their desire to strengthen bilateral cooperation, particularly in the decarbonized energy and rail mobility sectors.

Senegal: Risky renegotiation of hydrocarbon contracts

Senegal's new government plans to renegotiate hydrocarbon contracts to better serve its population, a risky gamble.
Sénégal contrats hydrocarbures
Uganda plans to leverage its oil and gas resources to stimulate long-term economic growth, taking inspiration from the models of Norway and the United Arab Emirates.
Qair has finalized financing for two 10 MW photovoltaic power plants in Feriana, Tunisia.

Nigeria: NGOs call for blocking the sale of Shell’s onshore assets

Forty NGOs, including Amnesty International, are urging Nigeria to halt the sale of Shell's onshore assets because of environmental concerns.
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Niger receives a $400 million advance from China to support the launch of its crude oil sales.
OCP Group and Fortescue announce a joint venture in Morocco for the production of green hydrogen and ammonia, targeting global markets.

Nigeria: Testing begins for Zungeru hydroelectric plant

The Zungeru hydroelectric power station, a 700-megawatt infrastructure project in Nigeria, is in the test phase.
Centrale hydroélectrique Zungeru Nigéria
An agreement signed at Atomexpo 2024 in Sochi commits Rosatom to the development of floating nuclear power in Russia's Far East.
TotalEnergies is strengthening its presence in solar power for businesses, aiming to decarbonize and empower their energy with ambitious feed-in contracts for 2030.

The Cape of Good Hope, new crossroads for American LNG to Asia

The drought has altered US LNG export routes to Asia, with an increase in routes via the Cape of Good Hope due to tensions in the Red Sea.
Cap Bonne-Espérance GNL US
More than 100 GW of renewable energy capacity is expected to be commissioned worldwide by 2024, dominated by offshore wind power.
With prices stagnating despite production cuts, OPEC+ is facing internal and external challenges, calling into question its historic influence on the oil market.
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