Saudi Arabia

Masdar has allocated the entirety of its 2023–2024 green bond issuances to solar, wind, and storage energy projects, while expanding its financial framework to include green hydrogen and batteries.
The consortium led by Masdar has secured approximately $1.1 billion in financing to build one of the world’s largest solar power plants in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province.

Global Petrochemical Investments Projected to Reach USD 956 Billion by 2032

Driven by rising industrial demand and emerging capacities in Asia, the global petrochemicals market is expected to see sustained expansion despite regulatory pressures and raw material cost challenges.
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According to the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, the adoption of low-carbon ammonia in maritime transport faces economic, regulatory, and safety barriers, despite growing international pressure to reduce emissions from the global fleet.
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure investments are expected to hit $300 billion by 2040, driven by a 12.3% annual increase in global charging port deployments.

The aviation fuel market projected to reach USD 751 billion by 2032

With an annual growth rate estimated at 10.11%, the global aviation fuel market could reach USD 751 billion by 2032, driven by increasing air traffic and new industrial partnerships.
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The suspension of 1,400 MW of electricity supplied by Iran to Iraq puts pressure on the Iraqi grid, while Tehran records a record 77 GW demand and must balance domestic consumption with regional obligations.
Aramco finalizes a strategic agreement with an international consortium led by GIP, valuing its midstream gas assets in Jafurah at $11 billion through a lease and leaseback contract.

Oman Unlocks $500 Million to Exploit Its Copper and Chrome Reserves

The sultanate awards three mining concessions to local companies. Projects target strategic deposits to reduce hydrocarbon dependence.
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OPEC+ oil production fell to 41.65 million barrels per day in July 2025, reveals S&P Global's Platts survey, as Saudi Arabia normalizes production after June's Iran-Israel tensions.
BP and Fortescue withdrawals reveal gap between promises and economic reality in the sector, despite 22.7 billion Australian dollars in government incentives.

OPEC+ to complete in September the full withdrawal of 2.2 million b/d voluntary cuts

The eight OPEC+ members concerned will end next month the cuts introduced in November 2023, while keeping the option to readjust their output depending on market fundamentals and quota compliance.
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Pakistan Refinery Limited is preparing to import Bonny Light crude oil from Nigeria for the first time, reflecting the expansion of Asian refiners’ commercial partnerships amid rising regional costs.
E-fuels growth is accelerating with the market expected to reach $66.25bn by 2030, fuelled by Asia-Pacific’s industrial expansion, technological advances, and investments in hydrogen and ammonia infrastructure.

Chinese manufacturers accelerate global expansion, Wood Mackenzie reports, to overcome trade barriers

The proliferation of Chinese industrial sites abroad, analysed by Wood Mackenzie, allows renewable energy players to expand their hold on the sector despite intensified global protectionist measures.
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Record Gulf crude imports expose structural vulnerabilities of Japanese refining amid rising geopolitical tensions and Asian competition.
Eight OPEC+ countries boost output by 547,000 barrels per day in September, completing their increase program twelve months early as Chinese demand plateaus.

Aramco maintains resilience with $24.5 billion profits in second quarter 2025

The Saudi oil giant posts solid results despite falling oil prices. The company pays $21.3 billion in dividends and advances its strategic projects.
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Saudi Aramco and Sonatrach have announced a reduction in their official selling prices for liquefied petroleum gas in August, reflecting changes in global supply and weaker demand on international markets.
The eight voluntary OPEC+ members accelerate their market return in September despite weakened global demand and record production from the Americas.
Faced with weakened demand, Saudi Aramco lowers its official selling prices for Arab Light crude destined for Asia, reaching levels not seen since January 2021. A decision influenced by global dynamics and uncertain market prospects.
Israel’s first wave energy power plant, now connected to the national grid, marks a milestone in renewable energy innovation in the Middle East and demonstrates the country's commitment to sustainable energy solutions.

Egypt: Increase in Fuel Oil Imports Amid High LNG Prices

Egypt is turning to fuel oil to meet its energy needs as liquefied natural gas (LNG) prices remain high. This optimization strategy reflects changes in domestic demand and global economic constraints.
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The U.S. administration urges international partners to unite against Iran-backed Houthis responsible for massive attacks on ships in the strategic Red Sea region. Military, economic, and diplomatic stakes are intensifying.
At the Green Initiative Forum in Riyadh, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman called net zero scenarios unachievable, asserting that energy security must take precedence in global discussions on sustainability and affordability.

OPEC+ Virtual Meetings: Strengthened Control for Riyadh

OPEC+ adopts online meetings, centralizing the decision-making process. This transition raises questions about transparency and tensions among producers facing increasing pressure in the oil market.
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The TotalEnergies and Aljomaih Energy & Water consortium signs a 25-year agreement to develop Rabigh 2, a key solar project within Saudi Arabia’s national renewable energy program, scheduled for 2026.
Several agreements have been concluded between French and Saudi companies in renewable energy, waste management, and technological innovations, consolidating diplomatic and economic relations between the two nations.

OPEC+ Extends Oil Cuts Until 2025 to Stabilize Prices

Despite internal disagreements, OPEC+ decided to maintain its production cuts until March 2025, extending their gradual removal to avoid a price drop in an uncertain market environment.
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Aramco completes the acquisition of a 10% stake in Horse Powertrain, valued at €7.4 billion, specializing in hybrid and thermal powertrain solutions.
Saudi Arabia may lower its oil prices for Asian markets in January, a potential strategy to respond to weak demand and growing regional competition. A decision still pending confirmation.

OPEC+ faces strategic choices to stabilize the oil market in 2024

Amid weakened global demand, the rise of U.S. shale oil, and internal divisions, OPEC+ seeks to preserve its influence on prices while adapting its production strategy.
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The new HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Ltd. integrated refinery is set to transform India's petrochemical sector. With an annual capacity of 9 million tons, it aims to reduce petrochemical imports and increase refining margins.
Saudi, Russian, and Iraqi ministers met in Baghdad to discuss production quotas and oil market stability ahead of the crucial OPEC+ meeting scheduled for December 1.

Saudi Arabia: Anticipated Budget Deficit Reduction in 2025 Through Economic Diversification

Saudi Arabia forecasts a budget deficit decrease to $26.8 billion in 2025. This reduction aligns with ambitious reforms aimed at diversifying the economy while curbing public expenditures.
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Aramco, Sinopec, and Fujian Petrochemical break ground on an integrated refining and petrochemical complex in China, aiming for an annual production of 16 million tons to meet the rising global demand for chemicals.
Chris Wright, a climate skeptic and CEO specializing in hydraulic fracturing, is named Secretary of Energy. He joins Doug Burgum on the National Energy Council to drive the United States' energy dominance strategy.

Saudi Arabia: Launch of a Carbon Credit Exchange to Support Decarbonization Efforts

Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest oil exporter, has inaugurated its first carbon credit exchange platform during COP29 in Baku, aiming to bolster its decarbonization efforts and diversify its economy.
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OPEC+ recorded an increase of 30,000 barrels per day in October, marked by Libya’s production surge and Kazakhstan’s reduction. Compliance remains a key challenge for the group.
In the third quarter, Halliburton reports a 20% drop in net profit, mainly impacted by a cyberattack and slowing demand in North America, its key market.
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