The International Energy Agency forecasts 7% growth in global LNG trade in 2026

The International Energy Agency anticipates an acceleration in global liquefied natural gas trade, driven by major new projects in North America, while demand in Asia remains weak.

Share:

Global liquefied natural gas (LNG) trade is expected to increase by 5.5% in 2025 and by 7% in 2026, according to the latest report from the International Energy Agency (IEA). This development represents the sector’s fastest annual growth since 2019, with a projected rise of 40 billion cubic metres during 2026.

Growth outlook driven by North America

The IEA indicates that the expansion of LNG trade will be mainly fuelled by the ramp-up of new industrial projects in North America. In 2025, global supply is expected to increase by 30 billion cubic metres, led by the commissioning of large-scale LNG production facilities in the United States and Canada. The agency notes that North America and Europe concentrated most of the growth, supported by adverse weather conditions which boosted gas use in the building and power sectors.

In contrast, Asian demand is contracting, particularly in China and India, where a decrease in gas consumption was observed during the first half of 2025. This trend stands in contrast with the momentum of Western markets, illustrating diverging developments among major consumption hubs.

Impact of liquefaction capacity and decline in Russian deliveries

The IEA estimates that, in 2026, the United States, Canada, and Mexico will account for more than 70% of the total global increase in liquefaction capacity. The launch of the Golden Pass LNG project in the United States, together with the ramp-up of units started in 2025, will be a key driver for the growth in supply.

The agency also reports a reduction in Russian gas deliveries to the European Union, which have dropped by 45%, or 6.5 billion cubic metres. This decline has been partly offset by increased LNG supplies from other regions. The evolution of the LNG market thus continues to reflect adjustments linked to regional balances and investments in new infrastructure.

The IEA report highlights the central role of North American players in the sector’s growth, set against a backdrop of shifting global energy trade flows and ongoing development of industrial capacities.

Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Peter Szijjarto states Budapest will block any European ban on Russian hydrocarbon imports, stressing the impact on household energy costs.
Spanish group Naturgy reports an unprecedented net profit, driven by rising electricity prices and increased use of its gas-fired power plants since the major Iberian grid outage.
The Hague court has authorised the release of Gazprom’s shares in Wintershall Noordzee, following a judicial decision after several months of legal proceedings involving Ukrainian companies.
SSE plc invests up to €300mn ($326mn) in a new 170MW power plant in County Meath, aiming to ensure energy security and support the growing demand on Ireland's power grid.
The Egyptian government has paid over $1 billion to oil majors to secure natural gas production and restore international investor confidence.
CMA CGM and TotalEnergies announce a strategic partnership with the creation of a joint venture to operate a liquefied natural gas (LNG) bunkering vessel with a capacity of 20,000 m³, based in Rotterdam.
The amount of gas flared globally surged to 151 billion cubic meters, the highest level in nearly twenty years, resulting in losses estimated at 63 billion USD and raising concerns for energy security.
Since early April, Europe has imported nearly 45 billion cubic meters (bcm) of liquefied natural gas (LNG), with storage prospects for winter putting pressure on gas prices.
The Sharjah Electricity, Water and Gas Authority has completed a natural gas network in Al Hamriyah, spanning over 89 kilometres at a total cost of $3.81mn.
LNG trading volumes in the Asia-Pacific region reached 1.24 million tonnes, driven by summer demand and rising participation, despite a 21% monthly decline linked to geopolitical uncertainty.
Subsea 7 S.A. has announced a major contract signed with Equinor for the engineering and installation of subsea infrastructure at the Fram Sør gas field, located in the North Sea off the coast of Norway.
The Republic of Congo and Eni confirm the expansion of the Congo LNG project and multiply industrial initiatives to strengthen energy supply and strategic sectors.
Italian group Eni signs a twenty-year liquefied natural gas supply contract with US-based Venture Global, covering two mn tonnes per year and marking a first for the company from the United States.
The discovery of the Gajajeira field marks a major step for Angola, strengthening its natural gas development strategy and diversifying national energy resources in a context of sector transition.
The Voskhod vessel, under US sanctions, docked at the Arctic LNG 2 plant in Russia, marking the second visit by a sanctioned ship to the site this year, according to maritime tracking data.
Japan has urgently secured several additional cargoes of liquefied natural gas from the United States to avert an imminent electricity supply shortage caused by rapidly declining national reserves expected at the end of July.
The European Commission has unveiled a proposal to prohibit the import of Russian gas into the Union, sparking intense debate on its feasibility, contractual impact and consequences for supply security among several Member States.
CNOOC Limited announces the discovery of a significant oil and gas reservoir in the buried hills of the Beibu Gulf, opening new opportunities for shallow water exploration off the coast of China.
TotalEnergies’ Mozambique LNG gas project is at the centre of a legal challenge in Washington, following the approval of a $4.7 bn loan by the US Exim Bank, amid security concerns and opposition from civil society groups.
Investors are closely watching U.S. midstream companies’ announcements regarding new gas pipeline expansions targeting promising markets in the West and Northeast, beyond traditional regions in Texas and the Southeast.