The International Energy Agency forecasts 7% growth in global LNG trade in 2026

The International Energy Agency anticipates an acceleration in global liquefied natural gas trade, driven by major new projects in North America, while demand in Asia remains weak.

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Global liquefied natural gas (LNG) trade is expected to increase by 5.5% in 2025 and by 7% in 2026, according to the latest report from the International Energy Agency (IEA). This development represents the sector’s fastest annual growth since 2019, with a projected rise of 40 billion cubic metres during 2026.

Growth outlook driven by North America

The IEA indicates that the expansion of LNG trade will be mainly fuelled by the ramp-up of new industrial projects in North America. In 2025, global supply is expected to increase by 30 billion cubic metres, led by the commissioning of large-scale LNG production facilities in the United States and Canada. The agency notes that North America and Europe concentrated most of the growth, supported by adverse weather conditions which boosted gas use in the building and power sectors.

In contrast, Asian demand is contracting, particularly in China and India, where a decrease in gas consumption was observed during the first half of 2025. This trend stands in contrast with the momentum of Western markets, illustrating diverging developments among major consumption hubs.

Impact of liquefaction capacity and decline in Russian deliveries

The IEA estimates that, in 2026, the United States, Canada, and Mexico will account for more than 70% of the total global increase in liquefaction capacity. The launch of the Golden Pass LNG project in the United States, together with the ramp-up of units started in 2025, will be a key driver for the growth in supply.

The agency also reports a reduction in Russian gas deliveries to the European Union, which have dropped by 45%, or 6.5 billion cubic metres. This decline has been partly offset by increased LNG supplies from other regions. The evolution of the LNG market thus continues to reflect adjustments linked to regional balances and investments in new infrastructure.

The IEA report highlights the central role of North American players in the sector’s growth, set against a backdrop of shifting global energy trade flows and ongoing development of industrial capacities.

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Gazprom and China National Petroleum Corporation have signed a binding memorandum to build the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline, set to deliver 50 bcm of Russian gas per year to China via Mongolia.
Permex Petroleum signed a $3 million purchase option on oil and gas assets in Texas to support a strategy combining energy production and Bitcoin mining.
Enbridge announces the implementation of two major natural gas transmission projects aimed at strengthening regional supply and supporting the LNG market.
Commonwealth LNG’s Louisiana liquefied natural gas project clears a decisive regulatory step with final approval from the U.S. Department of Energy for exports to non-free trade agreement countries.
The Indonesian government confirmed the delivery of nine to ten liquefied natural gas cargoes for domestic demand in September, without affecting long-term export commitments.
Hungary has imported over 5 billion cubic metres of Russian natural gas since January via TurkStream, under its long-term agreements with Gazprom, thereby supporting its national energy infrastructure.
U.S. regulators have approved two major milestones for Rio Grande LNG and Commonwealth LNG, clarifying their investment decision timelines and reinforcing the country’s role in expanding global liquefaction capacity.
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Korea Gas Corporation commits to 3.3 mtpa of US LNG from 2028 for ten years, complementing new contracts to cover expired volumes and diversify supply sources and price indexation.
Petrobangla plans to sign a memorandum with Saudi Aramco to secure liquefied natural gas deliveries under a formal agreement, following a similar deal recently concluded with the Sultanate of Oman.
CTCI strengthens its position in Taiwan with a new EPC contract for a regasification unit at the Kaohsiung LNG terminal, with a capacity of 1,600 tonnes per hour.
Exxon Mobil forecasts sustained growth in global natural gas demand by 2050, driven by industrial use and rising energy needs in developing economies.
Capstone Green Energy received a 5.8-megawatt order for its natural gas microturbines, to be deployed across multiple food production facilities in Mexico through regional distributor DTC Machinery.
Private firm Harvest Midstream has signed a $1 billion acquisition deal with MPLX for gas processing and transport infrastructure across three western US states.
Sempra Infrastructure and EQT Corporation have signed a 20-year liquefied natural gas purchase agreement, consolidating Phase 2 of the Port Arthur LNG project in Texas and strengthening the United States’ position in the global LNG market.
Subsea7 was selected to lead phase 3 of the Sakarya gas field, a strategic contract for Türkiye’s energy supply valued between $750mn and $1.25bn.
Tokyo protests against Chinese installations deemed unilateral in a disputed maritime zone, despite a bilateral agreement stalled since 2010.
Bp has awarded Baker Hughes a long-term service agreement for the Tangguh liquefied natural gas plant, covering spare parts, maintenance and technical support for its turbomachinery equipment.

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