The USA has set a record for LNG (liquefied natural gas) and LPG (liquefied petroleum gas ) exports in 2024, thanks to robust natural gas production and favorable arbitrage opportunities. The data reveal that LPG exports totaled 20.2 million metric tons and LNG exports 30.55 million metric tons up to the end of April, marking a significant increase on previous years.
Sustained growth in natural gas production
Natural gas production in the USA continues to grow, solidifying the country’s position as a key pivotal supplier to the global LNG market in the short term. This ramp-up is taking place despite a decline in the number of gas drillings, offset by the high productivity of existing wells, which maintains abundant production.
Record LPG and LNG exports
LPG exports reached a record high since records began in 2017, with 20.2 million metric tons exported from January to April 2024. At the same time, LNG exports also set a new record at 30.55 million metric tons, exceeding the 2023 and 2022 levels for the same period. These figures testify to the strength of the US gas industry and its ability to meet the demands of the global market.
Robust demand in Asia and adequate supply for Europe
US LPG production is mainly destined for Asian markets, where demand remains strong due to the growth in propane dehydrogenation facilities. Sustained demand in Asia is helping to drive export volumes. In Europe, despite more moderate demand, American suppliers remain well positioned to meet needs thanks to abundant supply.
Impact of maintenance and utilization levels on exports
Reduced operations at Freeport LNG, mainly due to maintenance following breakdowns during the year, affected utilization levels at the liquefaction facilities. However, natural gas reserves remained at comfortable levels in the United States, enabling us to maintain a certain regularity in exports despite these challenges.
Arbitrage and future prospects for the global market
Strong demand in Asia and attractive price differentials between Eastern and Western markets encourage arbitrage and boost US exports. The outlook for the second quarter remains uncertain, with expectations of possibly low prices in Europe and Asia, which could influence the strategies of US exporters.
The year 2024 marks a turning point for US LPG and LNG exports, illustrating the flexibility and responsiveness of the US industry to the changing dynamics of the global energy market.
