Afrique

Afreximbank leads a syndicated financing for the Dangote refinery, including $1.35 billion of its own contribution, to ease debt and stabilise operations at the Nigerian oil complex.
Pakistan Refinery Limited is preparing to import Bonny Light crude oil from Nigeria for the first time, reflecting the expansion of Asian refiners’ commercial partnerships amid rising regional costs.

Dangote entrusts refinery expansion to former Shell executive

Dangote Group appoints David Bird, former Shell executive, as head of its Refining and Petrochemicals division to accelerate regional growth and open up equity to Nigerian investors.
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Qatar rejects EU climate transition obligations and threatens to redirect its LNG exports to Asia, creating a major energy dilemma.
The Dangote refinery complex in Nigeria is planning a scheduled forty-day shutdown to replace the catalyst and repair the reactor of its gasoline production unit, starting in early December.

Shell focuses on African offshore and revives upstream amid challenging environment

The Anglo-Dutch company maintains its oil and gas operations on the African continent, betting on offshore exploration and the reactivation of onshore fields, while the institutional and regulatory context remains uncertain.
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Backbone Infrastructure Nigeria Limited is investing $15bn to develop a 500,000-barrel-per-day oil refinery in Ondo State, a major project aimed at boosting Nigeria’s refining capacity.
Technip Energies has secured a contract to lead preparatory works for a floating liquefied natural gas unit in Africa, confirming its presence in the international gas infrastructure market.

Asia accounts for 71% of new renewable capacity, Africa remains marginalised

Asia dominated global new renewable energy capacity in 2024 with 71% of installations, while Africa recorded limited growth of only 7.2%, according to the latest annual report from IRENA.
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Shell revises downward its forecasts for the second quarter of 2025, anticipating notably a decline in Integrated Gas and Upstream segments, impacted by reduced volumes and lower profitability in several major activities.
The African Export-Import Bank extends the Nigerian oil company’s facility, providing room to accelerate drilling and modernisation by 2029 as international lenders scale back hydrocarbon exposure.

Renewable energy: access improving, but financing still insufficient for Africa

According to the 2025 report on global energy access, despite notable progress in renewable energy, insufficient targeted financing continues to hinder electricity and clean cooking access, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.
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Gazprom, affected by a historic $6.9bn loss in 2023, is offering Pakistani state-owned firm OGDCL its petroleum assets in Nigeria to strengthen its presence in Asia’s energy market, according to Pakistani sources.
Global CO₂ emissions reach a record level in 2024, while Europe reports a local decrease but significantly outsources its pollution to emerging economies, revealing a pronounced gap between stated ambitions and economic realities.

Nigeria struggles to secure $5 billion loan from Aramco

Oil-backed financing is weakened by falling crude prices and persistent production constraints in the country.
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Shell is expanding its global Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) capacities, primarily targeting markets in Asia and North America, to meet rising demand anticipated by the end of the decade.
Chinese lithium-ion battery manufacturer CBAK Energy confirmed a $11.6mn order for LFP cylindrical batteries to power the electric motorcycle fleet of a rapidly growing African group.

Africa captures only 2% of global clean energy investment in 2025

While capital is flowing into clean technologies globally, Africa remains marginalised, receiving only a fraction of the expected flows, according to the International Energy Agency.
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In 2024, Italian energy giant Eni paid approximately €8.4 billion to various global governments. These payments, primarily concentrated in Africa and Asia, reflect its commitments in the international energy sector.
The Lagos State government has launched a programme to deploy 80 million improved cookstoves, generating up to 1.2 billion tonnes of tradable carbon credits.
African economies dependent on oil are stagnating, growing at half the rate of the rest of the region. The IMF highlights a lack of diversification and investment as key factors behind this lag.
Benin intensifies efforts to attract investors in the offshore oil sector. TGS begins 3D seismic surveys to identify new offshore oil prospects in Beninese waters.

Nigeria Targets Final Investment Decision on Shell-Operated Bonga North Oil Project Before 2025

Nigeria and its oil partners, including Shell, must make a final investment decision on the offshore Bonga North project by the end of 2024, aiming to increase reserves and national production.
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Chevron and the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) announce a significant oil discovery in the Niger Delta, thereby reinforcing their commitment to a region marked by the withdrawal of international oil companies.
Africa is resolutely moving towards a renewable energy transition, combining economic growth with addressing the energy needs of 1.5 billion inhabitants. This evolution presents both strategic opportunities and complex challenges.

Gasoline Exports to Nigeria Slump amid Dangote Refinery Start Up

Gasoline exports to Nigeria have sharply dropped in October, as the Dangote refinery operates at half capacity, risking a fuel deficit without additional imports.
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The Russian Deputy Prime Minister announces that the decision to increase oil production by OPEC+ in December remains uncertain, due to market fluctuations and global demand.
The price of gasoline in Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, has surged again, reaching 998 nairas ($0.62) per liter. This rise follows a previous 45% increase in September, fueling an ongoing economic crisis.

Nigeria Aims for 10 Billion USD to Boost Its Offshore Gas Sector

Nigeria seeks to attract between 5 and 10 billion USD in investments to develop its deepwater gas sector, supported by regulatory reform aimed at making the sector more attractive to foreign investors.
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TotalEnergies announces an increase in its oil and gas production until 2030, despite pressures to reduce fossil fuels. CEO Patrick Pouyanné defends this strategy amid climate challenges.
Eni is in advanced discussions with KKR to sell 20% of its biofuels subsidiary Enilive. Other investors, such as Stonepeak, are showing an interest in a new stake.

ExxonMobil invests $10 billion in offshore project in Nigeria

ExxonMobil injects $10 billion into the development of the Owo project in Nigeria. This initiative aims to increase oil production and consolidate the group's offshore operations in the country.
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By 2023, 81% of new renewable energy capacity was cheaper than fossil fuel alternatives, emphasizing their key role in the global energy transition.
Stellantis introduces the Leapmotor T03, a Chinese electric model assembled in Poland, targeting the entry-level market in Europe with a competitive price and 265 kilometers of range.

Lower Chinese export quotas: Impact on LSFO’s Asian market

China's lower export quotas for LSFO led to an increase in imports from Singapore, stabilizing the Asian market despite increased supply from the West.
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The electrification of oil and gas infrastructures could reduce production-related CO2 emissions by up to 80%, a strategic step forward for the sector, according to a study by Rystad Energy.
The controlled opening of the Lagdo dam in Cameroon is causing concern in Nigeria, although hydrological authorities in both countries are tempering the risk of major flooding.

Pertamina and Russian crude: an evolution that redefines the Asian market

Pertamina, the Indonesian oil company, is exploring supplies of Russian crude, raising hopes among refiners in Thailand and Japan. This dynamic could disrupt light crude prices in Southeast Asia, prompting increased vigilance.
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In Paris, some 15 pro-nuclear countries are meeting to discuss the revival of atomic energy. The OECD-sponsored conference aims to explore concrete solutions for achieving global climate goals.
The commissioning of the Dangote mega-refinery marks a turning point for Nigeria, promising energy self-sufficiency. However, in a difficult economic context, questions remain about its real impact on fuel prices and supply.
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