Paris finalises its energy roadmap for 2025–2035 with imminent decree

The French government plans to adopt within two weeks a decree outlining the decade’s energy objectives, restarting nuclear power and preparing for a parliamentary debate on energy sovereignty.

Share:

The French government will adopt within one to two weeks the decree establishing the Programmation pluriannuelle de l’énergie (PPE) for the 2025–2035 period. This roadmap, stipulated in the French Energy Code, is intended to guide the country’s national energy policy for the next ten years, with the aim of structuring the trajectory towards carbon neutrality by 2050. The announcement was made by Government Spokesperson Sophie Primas following the Council of Ministers meeting on 9 April.

Decree adoption preceding legislative review

The PPE will be enacted through a decree during an upcoming Council of Ministers session, with potential amendments depending on the outcome of parliamentary debates around a dedicated legislative proposal. This proposal, introduced by Senator Daniel Gremillet (Les Républicains), was passed in its first reading in the Senate in October 2024. It is scheduled for discussion at the National Assembly during the second half of June. According to Sophie Primas, the bill’s objectives are largely aligned with the decree, the result of an extended preparatory process.

A debate on France’s energy sovereignty, to be held without a vote under Article 50-1 of the Constitution, is scheduled for 28 April at the National Assembly. This debate arises amid growing political divisions over the decree-based adoption of the PPE. Several parties, including the Rassemblement National, have opposed the use of a decree and raised the possibility of a motion of no confidence in the government.

Industrial uncertainty and pressure from energy stakeholders

The 2025–2035 version of the PPE represents a strategic shift from the 2019–2024 framework, which called for the closure of several nuclear reactors. In contrast, the new decree confirms the revival of nuclear energy, announced by President Emmanuel Macron in February 2022. This repositioning is intended to strengthen the country’s energy independence and meet rising demand for low-carbon electricity.

Across the sector, numerous energy operators have expressed frustration over the prolonged lack of long-term visibility. Discussions on the PPE have been ongoing for nearly four years, fuelling uncertainty around industrial investment. Many stakeholders have called for resolution to enable stable planning, deemed essential for the deployment of production and grid infrastructure projects.

Rapid growth in solar and wind capacities will lead to a significant rise in electricity curtailment in Brazil, as existing transmission infrastructure remains inadequate to handle this massive influx of energy, according to a recent study by consulting firm Wood Mackenzie.
In April 2025, fossil fuels represented 49.5% of South Korea's electricity mix, dropping below the symbolic threshold of 50% for the first time, primarily due to a historic decline in coal-generated electricity production.
The US Senate Finance Committee modifies the '45Z' tax credit to standardize the tax treatment of renewable fuels, thereby encouraging advanced biofuel production starting October 2025.
While advanced economies maintain global energy leadership, China and the United States have significantly progressed in the security and sustainability of their energy systems, according to the World Economic Forum's annual report.
On the sidelines of the US–Africa summit in Luanda, Algiers and Luanda consolidate their energy collaboration to better exploit their oil, gas, and mining potential, targeting a common strategy in regional and international markets.
The UK's Climate Change Committee is urging the government to quickly reduce electricity costs to facilitate the adoption of heat pumps and electric vehicles, judged too slow to achieve the set climate targets.
The European Commission will extend until the end of 2030 an expanded state-aid framework, allowing capitals to fund low-carbon technologies and nuclear power to preserve competitiveness against China and the United States.
Japan's grid operator forecasts an energy shortfall of up to 89 GW by 2050 due to rising demand from semiconductor manufacturing, electric vehicles, and artificial intelligence technologies.
Energy-intensive European industries will be eligible for temporary state aid to mitigate high electricity prices, according to a new regulatory framework proposed by the European Commission under the "Clean Industrial Deal."
Mauritius seeks international investors to swiftly build a floating power plant of around 100 MW, aiming to secure the national energy supply by January 2026 and address current production shortfalls.
Madrid announces immediate energy storage measures while Lisbon secures its electrical grid, responding to the historic outage that affected the entire Iberian Peninsula in late April.
Indonesia has unveiled its new national energy plan, projecting an increase of 69.5 GW in electricity capacity over ten years, largely funded by independent producers, to address rapidly rising domestic demand.
French Minister Agnès Pannier-Runacher condemns the parliamentary moratorium on new renewable energy installations, warning of the potential loss of 150,000 industrial jobs and increased energy dependence on foreign countries.
The European battery regulation, fully effective from August 18, significantly alters industrial requirements related to electric cars and bicycles, imposing strict rules on recycling, supply chains, and transparency for companies.
The European Parliament calls on the Commission to strengthen energy infrastructure and accelerate the implementation of the Clean Industrial Deal to enhance the continent's energy flexibility and security amid increased market volatility.
The European Commission unveils an ambitious plan to modernize electricity grids and introduces the Clean Industrial Deal, mobilizing hundreds of billions of euros to strengthen the continent's industrial and energy autonomy.
In the United States, regulated electric grid operators hold a decisive advantage in connecting new data centres to the grid, now representing 134 GW of projects, according to a Wood Mackenzie report published on June 19.
The French National Assembly approves a specific target of 200 TWh renewable electricity production by 2030 within a legislative text extensively debated about the future national energy mix.
In 2024, US CO₂ emissions remain stable at 5.1bn tonnes, as the Trump administration prepares hydrocarbon-friendly energy policies, raising questions about the future evolution of the American market.
The early publication of France's energy decree triggers strong parliamentary reactions, as the government aims to rapidly secure investments in nuclear and other energy sectors.