Nuclear Expansion in Sweden: A Bold Bet for the Energy Future

Sweden is planning a massive expansion of nuclear power, aiming to double electricity production by 2045.

Share:

Suède Transition Nucléaire Audacieuse

Comprehensive energy news coverage, updated nonstop

Annual subscription

8.25$/month*

*billed annually at 99$/year for the first year then 149,00$/year ​

Unlimited access • Archives included • Professional invoice

OTHER ACCESS OPTIONS

Monthly subscription

Unlimited access • Archives included

5.2$/month*
then 14.90$ per month thereafter

FREE ACCOUNT

3 articles offered per month

FREE

*Prices are excluding VAT, which may vary depending on your location or professional status

Since 2021: 35,000 articles • 150+ analyses per week

In a bold move, a European country embarks on an ambitious nuclear power expansion project. The Conservative-led government recently unveiled a roadmap to significantly increase nuclear power generation, as part of its overall energy transition strategy.

Nuclear Reactors: The Swedish Plan

Energy Minister Ebba Busch stressed the importance of this decision in strengthening the country’s position as a leading nuclear nation. It highlighted the need to double electricity production over the next few decades to meet growing demand. The country currently operates six nuclear reactors, which have been in operation since 1975-1985.

Financing and Economic Challenges of the Project

This initiative comes at a time when Sweden has recently lifted barriers to the construction of new nuclear reactors. According to current plans, the country expects to reach production equivalent to two additional reactors by 2035, followed by further expansion by 2045. This would require the addition of around ten new conventional reactors. However, the question of financing this ambitious project remains a matter of concern. Elisabeth Svantesson, Minister of the Economy, acknowledged the scale of the financial cost of this project and promised a rapid investigation into the matter.

Environmental and Critical Concerns

The reviews, however, do raise concerns. Greenpeace spokesman Rolf Lindahl warns of the risk of massive debt for Swedish taxpayers, and recalls the cost overruns and delays encountered in similar nuclear projects in Europe.
This announcement comes against a backdrop of heightened energy tensions in Europe, exacerbated by reduced Russian gas supplies and soaring electricity prices. This situation makes the question of energy security even more pressing, placing Sweden at the heart of a European debate on the future of energy.

Sweden is embarking on an ambitious journey to become a leader in nuclear energy, aimed at meeting growing energy challenges. Despite its potential economic benefits, the project raises questions about cost and environmental impact.

French state utility EDF has increased the maximum estimated cost for building six new nuclear reactors to €72.8 billion ($85.29 billion), representing a 40% rise over the original figure.
US-based Holtec has signed a memorandum of understanding with Hungary’s energy group MVM to assess the deployment of its SMR-300 technology, strengthening bilateral nuclear cooperation and opening prospects for a new market in Central Europe.
California-based startup Radiant has secured $300mn to build its first factory in Tennessee and prepare for the mass production of miniature nuclear reactors for off-grid applications.
Terra Innovatum has increased its interactions with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to advance licensing of its SOLO™ micro-modular reactor, despite the partial shutdown of the US federal government.
The US nuclear regulator has extended the operating licences of three Illinois reactors by 20 years, strengthening Constellation's long-term industrial outlook for the Clinton and Dresden sites.
The SATURNE Industrial Chair aims to develop innovative uranium extraction methods, with joint funding from Orano and the National Research Agency over a four-year period.
US-based X-energy has signed a reservation agreement with South Korea's Doosan Enerbility to secure key components for its small modular nuclear reactors.
Samsung Heavy Industries has received Approval in Principle for a floating nuclear plant featuring two SMART100 reactors, marking a step toward the commercialisation of offshore small modular reactors.
The Indian government proposes a unified legal framework for nuclear energy, aiming to boost private investment and increase installed capacity to 100 GW by 2047.
Samsung C&T strengthens its presence in modular nuclear energy in Europe by signing an agreement with Synthos Green Energy to develop up to 24 SMRs in Poland and several Central European countries.
Israeli firm nT-Tao and Ben-Gurion University have developed a nonlinear control system that improves energy stability in fusion plasmas, strengthening the technical foundation of their future compact reactors.
The Indian government has introduced a bill allowing private companies to build and operate nuclear power plants, ending a state monopoly in place for over five decades.
Natura Resources enters a new regulatory phase for its molten salt reactor MSR-1, following the signing of a framework agreement with the US Department of Energy under the Reactor Pilot Program.
Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning is surveying 22 localities to assess their interest in hosting storage facilities for radioactive waste from the country’s former research reactors.
Electricité de France's Flamanville 3 reactor has reached full power for the first time, marking a key industrial milestone in the deployment of EPRs in Europe, despite cost overruns reaching EUR23.7bn ($25.7bn).
GE Vernova Hitachi’s BWRX-300 small modular reactor has passed a key regulatory hurdle in the United Kingdom, opening the door to potential commercial deployment, despite no current plans for construction.
Molten salt reactor developer Natura Resources has acquired Shepherd Power and partnered with NOV to scale up modular reactor manufacturing by the next decade.
China National Nuclear Corporation expects commercial operation in 2026 for its ACP100 reactor, following successful cold testing and completion of critical structures in 2025.
Start-up SEATOM has been selected to join NATO's DIANA programme with its micro nuclear reactor designed for extreme environments, reinforcing its position in dual-use marine and military energy technologies.
The Estonian Ministry of Economic Affairs has opened a tender to select a site and conduct initial environmental studies for a 600 MW nuclear power plant, marking a decisive step for the country’s energy future.

All the latest energy news, all the time

Annual subscription

8.25$/month*

*billed annually at 99$/year for the first year then 149,00$/year ​

Unlimited access - Archives included - Pro invoice

Monthly subscription

Unlimited access • Archives included

5.2$/month*
then 14.90$ per month thereafter

*Prices shown are exclusive of VAT, which may vary according to your location or professional status.

Since 2021: 30,000 articles - +150 analyses/week.