popular articles

Libya: Zawiya Refinery Shut Down After Violent Clashes

The Zawiya refinery, essential for fuel supply in Libya, has suspended its activities after armed clashes caused significant fires and sparked a local crisis.

Please share:

Libya has experienced a new wave of violence in the Zawiya region, located 45 kilometers west of Tripoli, leading to the shutdown of one of its major refineries. Early Sunday, armed clashes erupted near the facility, causing significant damage and fires to several infrastructures.

Built in 1974, the Zawiya refinery is vital for the country. With a refining capacity exceeding 120,000 barrels per day, it is the only infrastructure in western Libya supplying the local market with fuel. In addition to its refining activities, it serves as a port terminal for the import and export of petroleum products.

A State of Force Majeure Declared

In a statement issued by the National Oil Corporation (NOC), the suspension of production was confirmed, along with the declaration of a state of force majeure, an exceptional measure that allows the suspension of contractual obligations in cases of force majeure. NOC spokesperson Khaled Ghulam clarified on Libya al-Ahrar television that the fires caused by heavy weapons were brought under control thanks to the intervention of civil defense teams.

Local sources report a provisional toll of one death and ten injuries among the combatants. However, these figures have not yet been officially confirmed by the authorities.

Impact on the Population and Transportation

The clashes also paralyzed educational and economic activities in the region. According to the Libyan news agency Lana, all schools and universities in Zawiya have suspended classes. The coastal road linking Zawiya to Tripoli was temporarily closed before reopening in the morning.

Despite the disruptions, the NOC assures that fuel supply remains stable. “The distribution of gasoline to service stations continues uninterrupted thanks to the reservoirs of Brega Oil,” the spokesperson reassured.

A Persistent Context of Chaos

Since the fall of Muammar Gaddafi’s regime in 2011, Libya has faced chronic instability marked by rivalries between two competing governments. Zawiya, the third-largest city in Tripolitania after Tripoli and Misrata, is often the scene of violence between armed factions. These recurring clashes, sometimes motivated by social or political demands, further weaken the country’s vital infrastructure.

Despite these challenges, Libyan oil production recently reached 1.4 million barrels per day, a significant increase compared to recent years. However, this incident risks disrupting the national energy sector’s ambitions once again.

Register free of charge for uninterrupted access.

Publicite

Recently published in

Donald Trump's aggressive trade policies and regulatory uncertainty in the United States are slowing investments in wind, solar, and energy storage, pushing the sector into a period of caution and market volatility.
The French government activates five funding mechanisms to support industrial decarbonisation projects through the France 2030 plan, targeting major sites, SMEs and high-emission industrial zones.
The French government activates five funding mechanisms to support industrial decarbonisation projects through the France 2030 plan, targeting major sites, SMEs and high-emission industrial zones.
Paris releases a new €400mn funding package to support industrial projects aimed at reducing emissions under the France 2030 programme.
Paris releases a new €400mn funding package to support industrial projects aimed at reducing emissions under the France 2030 programme.
The massive withdrawal of American financial support and the reduction of European aid could jeopardize energy projects in Africa, profoundly altering their financing structure and the continent's commitments.
The massive withdrawal of American financial support and the reduction of European aid could jeopardize energy projects in Africa, profoundly altering their financing structure and the continent's commitments.
The Vietnamese government has raised its renewable energy targets in a new version of its national energy plan, responding to continued growth in electricity demand.
A massive outage plunged Puerto Rico into darkness on Wednesday, leaving approximately 1.1 million households without electricity after an unexpected shutdown of all its power plants.
A massive outage plunged Puerto Rico into darkness on Wednesday, leaving approximately 1.1 million households without electricity after an unexpected shutdown of all its power plants.
The Czech Republic has ended its dependency on Russian oil after more than six decades, a major shift made in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
The Czech Republic has ended its dependency on Russian oil after more than six decades, a major shift made in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
The European power purchase agreement (PPA) market for renewables reached 19 GW of new capacity in 2024, with growing momentum for hybrid contracts including storage.
The European power purchase agreement (PPA) market for renewables reached 19 GW of new capacity in 2024, with growing momentum for hybrid contracts including storage.
Industry Minister Marc Ferracci criticised the Rassemblement National's stance on energy, accusing it of hindering planned investments in renewables in favour of fossil fuel imports.
Bill 69 sparks protests in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, where several organisations denounce a risk of privatising Quebec’s electricity sector.
Bill 69 sparks protests in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, where several organisations denounce a risk of privatising Quebec’s electricity sector.
Wind and solar energy accounted for nearly one-fifth of Türkiye’s electricity generation in 2024, according to an analysis by think tank Ember, driven by a strong increase in installed capacity.
Wind and solar energy accounted for nearly one-fifth of Türkiye’s electricity generation in 2024, according to an analysis by think tank Ember, driven by a strong increase in installed capacity.
The Acerez consortium has signed a 35-year agreement to build and operate over 240 km of high-voltage lines in Australia, marking the country's first public-private partnership in the sector.
The Acerez consortium has signed a 35-year agreement to build and operate over 240 km of high-voltage lines in Australia, marking the country's first public-private partnership in the sector.
France’s multi-year energy strategy shifts focus away from photovoltaics toward flexibility measures, including battery storage, to address growing imbalances in the electricity market.
France’s energy regulator unveils its first observatory dedicated to renewable electricity purchase agreements, highlighting a recent but still marginal growth compared to State-backed mechanisms.
France’s energy regulator unveils its first observatory dedicated to renewable electricity purchase agreements, highlighting a recent but still marginal growth compared to State-backed mechanisms.
The French government plans to adopt within two weeks a decree outlining the decade’s energy objectives, restarting nuclear power and preparing for a parliamentary debate on energy sovereignty.
The French government plans to adopt within two weeks a decree outlining the decade’s energy objectives, restarting nuclear power and preparing for a parliamentary debate on energy sovereignty.
The expansion of solar and wind capacity is multiplying hours of negative prices on European electricity markets, weakening the sector's economic balance while reshaping export and storage dynamics.
The expansion of solar and wind capacity is multiplying hours of negative prices on European electricity markets, weakening the sector's economic balance while reshaping export and storage dynamics.
The National Assembly will discuss national energy security on 28 April at the government’s request, in connection with the upcoming Multiannual Energy Programming covering the 2025-2035 period.
Despite a predominantly decarbonised electricity production, demand in Europe remains subdued, hindered by uncompetitive prices and limited industrial usage.
Despite a predominantly decarbonised electricity production, demand in Europe remains subdued, hindered by uncompetitive prices and limited industrial usage.
Data from think tank Ember reveals that fossil fuels accounted for just 49.2% of US electricity generation in March 2025, marking an unprecedented threshold.
Data from think tank Ember reveals that fossil fuels accounted for just 49.2% of US electricity generation in March 2025, marking an unprecedented threshold.
The global electricity mix shifted in 2024 with 40.9% of production from low-carbon sources, according to Ember, driven by historic solar power growth.
The global electricity mix shifted in 2024 with 40.9% of production from low-carbon sources, according to Ember, driven by historic solar power growth.
The French government finalises its new energy roadmap through 2035, balancing nuclear revival and selective expansion of renewables amid political tensions.
Burundi’s main opposition coalition warns of direct consequences from the energy crisis on the organisation of the June legislative elections.
Burundi’s main opposition coalition warns of direct consequences from the energy crisis on the organisation of the June legislative elections.
In Cienfuegos, Cuba is deploying an ambitious photovoltaic programme supported by China to reduce its dependence on oil and stabilise its failing power grid.
In Cienfuegos, Cuba is deploying an ambitious photovoltaic programme supported by China to reduce its dependence on oil and stabilise its failing power grid.
The Panama Canal Authority has approved a strategic gas pipeline project amid political tensions and diverging interests over regional energy control.
The Panama Canal Authority has approved a strategic gas pipeline project amid political tensions and diverging interests over regional energy control.

Advertising