popular articles

IEA revises world oil demand downwards for 2024

The IEA cuts its oil demand forecast for 2024 due to low deliveries and reduced consumption, with implications for OPEC+ and non-OPEC+ producers.
Prévisions demande pétrole 2024

Please share:

The IEA has lowered its forecast for global oil demand growth to 1.2 million barrels per day (b/d) for 2024, from 1.3 million b/d previously, due to “exceptionally low” first-quarter deliveries in OECD countries and reduced consumption by vehicles. For 2025, growth is estimated at 1.1 million b/d.

Impact on refining capacity

The refinery throughput growth estimate for 2024 has also been revised downwards, to 1 million b/d from 1.2 million b/d in the previous report. This revision is due in part to production cutbacks in Russia following drone attacks, unplanned outages in Europe, and moderate economic activity in China. For 2025, the IEA forecasts an increase in refining capacity of 830,000 b/d, reaching 84.2 million b/d.

Increase in overall production forecast

The IEA forecasts that global oil production will increase by 770,000 b/d this year, in line with last month’s report. By 2025, growth is expected to double to 1.6 million b/d, led by non-OPEC+ producing countries, with production up by 1.4 million b/d. The USA, Brazil, Guyana and Canada, all non-OPEC+ members, are expected to add 1.2 million b/d in 2024 and 1 million b/d in 2025.

Lower demand for OPEC+ oil

Following production increases by non-OPEC+ countries, the IEA has increased its forecast for lower demand for OPEC+ crude oil this year to 500,000 b/d, forecasting “demand” for OPEC+ crude at 41.8 million b/d. A further decline of 300,000 b/d is expected in 2025, to 41.5 million b/d.

Diverging outlooks on demand

Analysts at S&P Global Commodity Insights are slightly more optimistic than the IEA on demand, with a forecast for liquids demand growth of 1.7 million b/d in 2024, slowing to 1.2 million b/d in 2025. In its monthly oil market report of April 11, OPEC maintains its forecast for global demand growth of 2.2 million b/d in 2024, slowing to 1.8 million b/d in 2025.

Adjustments to IEA forecasts suggest a complex 2024 for the global oil market, potentially impacting production and consumption. The discrepancies between the main forecasting agencies reflect ongoing uncertainty in the energy sector.

Register free of charge for uninterrupted access.

Publicite

Recently published in

At the CERAWeek conference in Houston, the leaders of major oil companies confirmed a strategic shift towards oil and gas, prioritising profitability and energy supply amid uncertainties in the renewable energy market.
Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has announced the opening of the oil sector to foreign investment after the United States revoked Chevron’s operating license, requiring the company to liquidate its operations by April 3.
Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has announced the opening of the oil sector to foreign investment after the United States revoked Chevron’s operating license, requiring the company to liquidate its operations by April 3.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) forecasts an increase in global oil demand of 1.4 million barrels per day in 2025, driven by air and road transport. Consumption is expected to reach 106.6 million barrels per day in 2026.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) forecasts an increase in global oil demand of 1.4 million barrels per day in 2025, driven by air and road transport. Consumption is expected to reach 106.6 million barrels per day in 2026.
British company Tower Resources is intensifying preparations for drilling the NJOM-3 well on the Thali block, awaiting government approval for a license extension and a farm-out agreement with Prime Global Energies.
British company Tower Resources is intensifying preparations for drilling the NJOM-3 well on the Thali block, awaiting government approval for a license extension and a farm-out agreement with Prime Global Energies.
BW Energy has announced the discovery of an oil field in the Bourdon prospect, located in the offshore Dussafu license in Gabon. This new resource could strengthen the company's production and stimulate investment in the country's oil sector.
Tanzania has decided to postpone the allocation of 26 oil and gas exploration licences to May 2025, initially scheduled for March, to attract more investors at the Africa Energies Summit in London.
Tanzania has decided to postpone the allocation of 26 oil and gas exploration licences to May 2025, initially scheduled for March, to attract more investors at the Africa Energies Summit in London.
Niger is experiencing a fuel supply crisis that is disrupting the daily lives of millions. Dependence on imports and the inability of domestic production to meet demand are worsening the situation.
Niger is experiencing a fuel supply crisis that is disrupting the daily lives of millions. Dependence on imports and the inability of domestic production to meet demand are worsening the situation.
A collision between the oil tanker Stena Immaculate and the cargo ship Solong off the coast of Yorkshire caused a fire and injured 32 crew members, who were evacuated to Grimsby. An environmental risk assessment is underway.
A collision between the oil tanker Stena Immaculate and the cargo ship Solong off the coast of Yorkshire caused a fire and injured 32 crew members, who were evacuated to Grimsby. An environmental risk assessment is underway.
OPEC+ has authorized a gradual increase in Iraq's oil quota starting in April 2025, enabling the country to reach 4.11 million barrels per day by January 2026, amid strategic developments marked by the imminent reopening of the Iraq-Turkey pipeline.
Ecuadorian president Daniel Noboa has threatened not to sign the development contract for the Sacha oil field unless a $1.5bn deposit is paid within six days by the Sino-Canadian consortium.
Ecuadorian president Daniel Noboa has threatened not to sign the development contract for the Sacha oil field unless a $1.5bn deposit is paid within six days by the Sino-Canadian consortium.
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has warned Guyana and ExxonMobil against any oil exploration in the contested Essequibo region. He stated that Venezuela would take "all necessary measures" to stop these activities.
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has warned Guyana and ExxonMobil against any oil exploration in the contested Essequibo region. He stated that Venezuela would take "all necessary measures" to stop these activities.
Petro-Victory Energy Corp. and Blue Oak Investments have reached an agreement to acquire Capixaba Energia LTDA, an integrated onshore production company in Brazil, aimed at expanding their presence in the country's oil and gas sector.
Petro-Victory Energy Corp. and Blue Oak Investments have reached an agreement to acquire Capixaba Energia LTDA, an integrated onshore production company in Brazil, aimed at expanding their presence in the country's oil and gas sector.
McDermott successfully completes EPCIC works for Shell Offshore Inc. in the Gulf of Mexico, enabling the start of oil production from the Whale platform.
South Sudan's Minister of Petroleum, Puot Kang Chol, was arrested on the night of March 4-5, exacerbating tensions between supporters of President Salva Kiir and those of Vice President Riek Machar.
South Sudan's Minister of Petroleum, Puot Kang Chol, was arrested on the night of March 4-5, exacerbating tensions between supporters of President Salva Kiir and those of Vice President Riek Machar.
Increased competition between Dangote’s refinery and NNPC has led to a significant reduction in petrol prices in Nigeria, providing economic relief to consumers.
Increased competition between Dangote’s refinery and NNPC has led to a significant reduction in petrol prices in Nigeria, providing economic relief to consumers.
Washington has ordered Chevron to cease its operations in Venezuela by April 3, a decision that could have significant implications for the global oil market, according to analysts.
Washington has ordered Chevron to cease its operations in Venezuela by April 3, a decision that could have significant implications for the global oil market, according to analysts.
Opec+ has reaffirmed its plan for a gradual increase in oil production starting from April 2025, a decision that has led to a drop in oil prices, particularly Brent. This strategy marks a shift in the cartel’s approach.
Evolution Petroleum has announced the acquisition of non-operated assets across three US states, representing a net production of 440 barrels of oil equivalent per day, for a purchase price of $9 million.
Evolution Petroleum has announced the acquisition of non-operated assets across three US states, representing a net production of 440 barrels of oil equivalent per day, for a purchase price of $9 million.
The US government has announced a 10% tariff on oil imports from Canada and a 25% tariff on those from Mexico, effective from March 4. This decision will directly affect the refining sector in the United States.
The US government has announced a 10% tariff on oil imports from Canada and a 25% tariff on those from Mexico, effective from March 4. This decision will directly affect the refining sector in the United States.
Predator Oil continues its work in Guercif, Morocco, with the drilling of the MOU-5 well. The goal is to assess the estimated 6 TCF reserves as part of the national effort to secure gas supply.
Predator Oil continues its work in Guercif, Morocco, with the drilling of the MOU-5 well. The goal is to assess the estimated 6 TCF reserves as part of the national effort to secure gas supply.
Ecuador has granted a concession for its main oil field, Sacha, to a consortium formed by Sinopec and New Stratus Energy. The contract, to be signed in April, aims for a significant production increase within three years.
The Saudi oil giant Aramco experienced a significant decline in profits in 2024, attributed to falling oil prices, reduced production, and higher operating costs.
The Saudi oil giant Aramco experienced a significant decline in profits in 2024, attributed to falling oil prices, reduced production, and higher operating costs.
Oil prices dropped this Tuesday after Opec+’s decision to maintain its plan of gradual production increases starting in April, despite calls from the US president to reduce energy prices.
Oil prices dropped this Tuesday after Opec+’s decision to maintain its plan of gradual production increases starting in April, despite calls from the US president to reduce energy prices.
Despite major withdrawals, Chevron remains committed to deepwater exploration in Nigeria, with expansion projects aimed at boosting its offshore production in the coming years.
Despite major withdrawals, Chevron remains committed to deepwater exploration in Nigeria, with expansion projects aimed at boosting its offshore production in the coming years.

Advertising