Kurdistan

Saudi and Iraqi exporters halted supplies to Nayara Energy, forcing the Rosneft-controlled Indian refiner to rely solely on Russian crude in August.
Russian nuclear group Rosatom has confirmed advanced discussions with India and Turkey to launch new power plants, including advanced and floating reactor technologies.

Iran cuts 1.4 GW to Iraq, Baghdad speeds up regional interconnections

The suspension of 1,400 MW of electricity supplied by Iran to Iraq puts pressure on the Iraqi grid, while Tehran records a record 77 GW demand and must balance domestic consumption with regional obligations.
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Karpowership and Seatrium formalize a strategic partnership to convert floating LNG units, strengthening their joint offering in emerging mobile electricity markets.
OPEC's August report reveals Russian production above quotas and commercial dominance in Asia, while Kazakhstan massively exceeds its reduction commitments.

Iraq and Syria Revive Kirkuk-Baniyas Pipeline to Bypass Traditional Routes

Baghdad and Damascus intensify discussions to reactivate the 850 km pipeline closed since 2003, offering a Mediterranean alternative amid regional tensions and export blockages.
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A nationwide blackout left Iraq without electricity for several hours, affecting almost the entire country due to record consumption linked to an extreme heatwave.
OPEC+ oil production fell to 41.65 million barrels per day in July 2025, reveals S&P Global's Platts survey, as Saudi Arabia normalizes production after June's Iran-Israel tensions.

Armenia and Azerbaijan Sign TRIPP Corridor Agreement Under American Auspices

The two countries end 37 years of conflict with a 43-kilometer corridor under American control for 99 years. The infrastructure will transport 50 million tons of goods annually by 2030.
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Baghdad denies any involvement in sophisticated smuggling system mixing Iranian and Iraqi oil. Washington sanctions networks accused of financing designated terrorist organizations.
Giant discoveries are transforming the Black Sea into an alternative to Russian gas, despite colossal technical challenges related to hydrogen sulfide and Ukrainian geopolitical tensions.

Saudi Aramco and Sonatrach cut LPG prices by 5 to 10% for August

Saudi Aramco and Sonatrach have announced a reduction in their official selling prices for liquefied petroleum gas in August, reflecting changes in global supply and weaker demand on international markets.
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Independent Chinese oil companies are intensifying their investments in Iraq, aiming to double their production to 500,000 barrels per day by 2030 and compete with the sector’s historic majors.
Discussions between Tehran and Baghdad on export volumes and an $11 billion debt reveal the complexities of energy dependence under U.S. sanctions.

OPEC+ increases production by 547,000 barrels as non-OPEC supply explodes

The eight voluntary OPEC+ members accelerate their market return in September despite weakened global demand and record production from the Americas.
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Turkey has begun supplying natural gas from Azerbaijan to Syria, marking a key step in restoring Syria’s energy infrastructure heavily damaged by years of conflict.
Carbon Ridge reaches a major milestone by deploying the first centrifugal carbon capture technology on a Scorpio Tankers oil tanker, alongside a new funding round exceeding $20mn.

Europe restricts diesel made from Russian crude, prices surge

The European ban on fuels refined from Russian crude is reshaping import flows, adding pressure to already low inventories and triggering an immediate diesel price rally.
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Technical discussions in Bonn exposed deep financial rifts between developed and developing countries, raising questions about the COP process’s effectiveness months ahead of the Belém summit.
Three new oil fields in Iraqi Kurdistan have been targeted by explosive drones, bringing the number of affected sites in this strategic region to five in one week, according to local authorities.
The United States has decided not to renew Iraq’s exemption, granted since 2018, allowing Baghdad to import electricity from Iran despite U.S. sanctions. This measure increases pressure on Iraq, whose energy supply largely depends on its neighbour.
Opec+ has reaffirmed its plan for a gradual increase in oil production starting from April 2025, a decision that has led to a drop in oil prices, particularly Brent. This strategy marks a shift in the cartel’s approach.

Russia accuses Ukraine again of attacking the TurkStream pipeline

Russia has once again accused Ukraine of attacking the TurkStream pipeline with drones, marking the second attack in two months aimed at disrupting Russian gas deliveries to Europe.
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British oil giant BP will present a strategic revision on Wednesday, marked by a shift back to fossil fuels and a reduction in renewable energy investments, following a sharp decline in net profit last year.
Baghdad announces an agreement with Erbil to restart the export of 300,000 barrels per day via the Turkish port of Ceyhan. A government delegation will travel to Iraqi Kurdistan to finalize the export mechanism after two years of suspension.

Turkey Secures a New Gas Agreement with Turkmenistan

Ankara strengthens its energy supply with an agreement signed on February 11, 2025, with Turkmengaz. The first deliveries of Turkmen natural gas are scheduled for March, marking a strategic step in diversifying gas sources for Turkey and Europe.
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Following the halt of gas deliveries through Ukraine, Slovakia now relies on the TurkStream pipeline and a route through Hungary to secure its supply. This decision aligns with its independent energy strategy despite geopolitical tensions in Europe.
The Trump administration is increasing pressure on OPEC to boost oil production. Between economic strategies and geopolitical stakes, global market balance remains fragile as OPEC+ takes a cautious approach ahead of key decisions.

ExxonMobil and Qatar Energy Relaunch Gas Exploration in Cyprus

ExxonMobil and Qatar Energy begin a strategic drilling operation off the coast of Cyprus, targeting new natural gas deposits. This initiative reflects the European Union's quest to diversify its energy supply sources.
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Qatar announces technical assistance to restore essential infrastructure in Syria, severely affected by years of conflict. This aid includes an energy contribution as well as support for the electricity sector, which is undergoing restructuring.
Iraq and BP finalize an ambitious agreement to rehabilitate four oil fields in Kirkuk and exploit flared gas, aiming to boost energy production and reduce dependence on Iranian gas.

Russia accuses Ukraine of targeting TurkStream with nine drones

Russia reports that nine Ukrainian drones targeted a TurkStream pipeline station, without disrupting deliveries to Europe. This incident highlights the geopolitical stakes of energy infrastructure.
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TotalEnergies has launched the construction of its first flared gas treatment plant in Iraq.
Electric interconnections have reshaped global energy systems, enabling cross-border cooperation and economic stability. Rooted in Oxford Energy Institute research, this piece highlights key agreements, technological milestones, and the diplomatic strategies driving these transformative infrastructures.

Turkey Provides 58 GW of Electricity to Northern Syria in 2024

Turkey Provides 58 GW of Electricity to Northern Syria in 2024
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Turkey sends a delegation to Damascus to assess energy infrastructure and accelerate Syria's reconstruction after the fall of Bashar al-Assad.
With 40% of the global growth in geothermal capacity over ten years, Kenya emerges as a key player thanks to its ambitious renewable energy projects.

US Sanctions Prompt 33% Increase in Turkey’s LNG Imports

Sanctions against Gazprombank drive Turkey to boost LNG imports. December sees a 33% rise, highlighting a strategic move to secure energy supply for winter.
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Geothermal energy could meet 15% of the global electricity demand by 2050, according to the International Energy Agency. This potential relies on cost reductions and increased technological adoption.
Argus Media revolutionizes the energy market by launching daily price indices for Greek natural gas, providing unprecedented transparency in a context of growing volatility in Europe.