Yoji Muto confirms Japan’s restart of nuclear reactors and the growth of renewables

Japan's new Minister of Economy, Trade, and Industry, Yoji Muto, recently reaffirmed the country's commitment to restart its nuclear power plants while maximizing the integration of renewables into its energy mix. This approach is part of a broader strategy to diversify Japan’s energy sources and reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.

Share:

Comprehensive energy news coverage, updated nonstop

Annual subscription

8.25$/month*

*billed annually at 99$/year for the first year then 149,00$/year ​

Unlimited access • Archives included • Professional invoice

OTHER ACCESS OPTIONS

Monthly subscription

Unlimited access • Archives included

5.2$/month*
then 14.90$ per month thereafter

FREE ACCOUNT

3 articles offered per month

FREE

*Prices are excluding VAT, which may vary depending on your location or professional status

Since 2021: 35,000 articles • 150+ analyses per week

Japan’s new Minister of Economy, Trade, and Industry, Yoji Muto, recently reaffirmed the country’s commitment to restart its nuclear power plants while maximizing the integration of renewables into its energy mix. This approach is part of a broader strategy to diversify Japan’s energy sources and reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.

Since the Fukushima accident in 2011, Japan has seen significant fluctuations in its energy policy. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, upon taking office, altered his initial opposition to nuclear power, now opting for a balanced approach that combines nuclear and renewable energy. This shift aims to stabilize domestic energy costs and achieve the decarbonation targets set by the government.

Political and Energy Context

Before becoming Prime Minister, Ishiba was the only candidate within the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to firmly oppose the use of nuclear energy. However, faced with energy and economic challenges, he recently revised his position. He now advocates for increased use of renewable energy, including hydropower, while supporting the restart of secure nuclear plants. This decision reflects a desire to diversify energy sources and reduce Japan’s reliance on fossil fuel imports, which constitute a significant portion of the country’s energy imports.

Current State of the Nuclear Sector and Impact on Imports

Japan has restarted 11 nuclear reactors, representing about 20% of its capacity before the 2011 Fukushima disaster. This restart allows the country to generate nearly 11 gigawatts of additional electricity. Consequently, liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports fell by 8% last year, reaching their lowest level in 14 years. However, LNG and coal imports for thermal power plants remain high, totaling 12.4 trillion yen ($86 billion) and representing 11% of Japan’s total imports. This economic challenge remains a priority for Prime Minister Ishiba, who must find ways to stabilize domestic energy costs.

Decarbonation Targets and the Role of Renewables

Yoji Muto aims to maximize the use of renewables, which accounted for over a quarter of Japan’s energy mix in 2023. The primary sources include solar, wind, and hydropower. Japan has pledged to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 46% from 2013 levels by 2030. The share of renewables in the energy mix is expected to reach between 36% and 38%. While these goals are ambitious, they still fall short of targets set by other G7 members, such as Germany and the United Kingdom, where renewables are expected to constitute the majority of power supply by 2035.

Economic and Security Challenges for Nuclear Restarts

The restart of nuclear reactors is a complex issue in Japan. For example, Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) is seeking approval to restart the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa plant, the largest in the world. However, TEPCO must convince local authorities of safety guarantees before proceeding. This dilemma highlights persistent nuclear safety concerns in Japan since the Fukushima accident and underscores the importance for the government to reassure local communities before any significant restart.

Implications for Europe and Global Markets

The revival of Japan’s nuclear sector has implications beyond its borders. The International Energy Agency (IEA) noted that the restart of Japanese reactors could ease the European market by releasing more LNG into the global market. This could reduce the risk of energy shortages during the winter, especially amid the energy crisis caused by the conflict in Ukraine. Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida also announced that restarting a single nuclear reactor could free up to one million tons of LNG per year for other markets.

Asian Energy Transition Initiative (AETI)

As part of its regional strategy, Japan launched the Asia Energy Transition Initiative (AETI) to support decarbonation in Asia. With a budget of $10 billion, this program aims to develop technologies such as batteries, hydrogen, and ammonia, in collaboration with regional partners like Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Japan hopes not only to promote its own energy model but also to export its technological expertise and solutions to these developing countries.

Outlook and Next Steps

Japan’s energy policies will depend on several internal factors, including public support and the capacity of regional governments to accept the restart of nuclear reactors. Furthermore, dynamics within the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the outcome of the legislative elections scheduled for October 2024 will play a decisive role in the direction Japan’s energy policy will take. In the long term, the country seems to be moving towards a more balanced energy policy, combining an increased role for renewables with a strategic use of nuclear energy to ensure energy security and achieve its decarbonation goals.

Oklo, newcleo and Blykalla partner to develop advanced nuclear fuel infrastructure in the United States, backed by a planned $2bn investment.
enCore Energy has identified three new uranium roll fronts at its Alta Mesa project, with ongoing drilling aimed at defining their extent and accelerating development work.
California-based Radiant will build its first microreactor production facility in Oak Ridge, on a former Manhattan Project site, with production targeted at 50 units per year by 2028.
EDF restarted the Flamanville EPR reactor after repairing non-compliant valves, delaying the target of reaching full power output of 1,620 MW until the end of autumn.
Nano Nuclear and the University of Illinois will begin drilling operations for the KRONOS MMR™ reactor on October 24, marking a key step toward commercialisation of the nuclear project on the Urbana-Champaign campus.
Natura Resources is finalising construction of the MSR-1, an advanced liquid-fuel nuclear reactor, with a planned launch in 2026 on the Abilene Christian University campus.
JPMorganChase commits $10bn in direct investments as part of a $1.5tn plan to boost energy independence and strategic technologies, including next-generation nuclear power.
A roadmap under development aims to establish regulatory and technical foundations for the deployment of small modular reactors, with the goal of strengthening national energy security and attracting private capital.
EDF adjusts its 2025 nuclear production forecast to between 365 and 375 TWh, supported by the performance of its industrial programme START 2025 focused on maintenance efficiency.
The United Nations nuclear agency is urging Ukraine and Russia to establish a local ceasefire to repair damaged power lines at the Zaporizhzhia plant, which remains on alert after losing all external power supply.
Deep Isolation is calling on First Mover States to incorporate radioactive waste management into their joint strategy to ensure the industrial viability of new nuclear reactors.
Canada’s nuclear regulator has approved the launch of a new building that will store used steam generators from Bruce Power's refurbishment programme.
Costain has been selected to upgrade essential utilities at the Sellafield nuclear site under a contract worth up to £1bn over fifteen years.
A 5,000-megawatt nuclear programme will be launched by the South African government with NECSA to support national electricity supply and reduce power cuts.
Canada’s IsoEnergy will acquire Australia’s Toro Energy for AUD75mn ($49mn), creating a diversified uranium production platform with assets across Australia, Canada and the United States.
The upcoming Sizewell C nuclear power plant secures its fuel supply through agreements signed with Urenco and Framatome, marking a key step in strengthening the United Kingdom’s long-term energy stability.
The construction of Uzbekistan’s first small modular reactor (SMR) is underway, with 1.5mn m³ of earth being excavated in Jizzakh, marking a major milestone for the nuclear project led by Rosatom.
A nationwide debate on radioactive waste strategy begins on October 13 for four months. It will accompany the preparation of the next five-year roadmap regulating storage, treatment and funding policies through 2031.
Holtec International has ended its planned interim nuclear storage facility in New Mexico, citing ongoing legal hurdles and political deadlock over spent fuel management.
An international audit led by the International Atomic Energy Agency confirms that Spain has fully addressed the recommendations made in 2018 regarding its nuclear waste management programme.

All the latest energy news, all the time

Annual subscription

8.25$/month*

*billed annually at 99$/year for the first year then 149,00$/year ​

Unlimited access - Archives included - Pro invoice

Monthly subscription

Unlimited access • Archives included

5.2$/month*
then 14.90$ per month thereafter

*Prices shown are exclusive of VAT, which may vary according to your location or professional status.

Since 2021: 30,000 articles - +150 analyses/week.