Turkey is set to strengthen its presence in the energy sector with a new mission to explore for natural gas and oil off the coast of Somalia. The research vessel Oruç Reis will be deployed “in late September or early October”, according to Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar. This initiative stems from an agreement signed between the two countries, granting Turkey an exclusive license to explore and produce hydrocarbons in three areas of 5,000 km² each. Turkey is diversifying its energy partnerships, as illustrated by the prospecting agreement signed with the Libyan government.
Exploration objectives and challenges
The main objective of this mission is to discover new natural gas and oil deposits, crucial resources for Turkey’s energy strategy. By obtaining exclusive licenses, Ankara is seeking to secure its energy supplies and reduce its dependence on imports. This agreement with Somalia is also seen as a strategic step to assert Turkish influence in the East African region, while offering economic opportunities to both nations.
Exploration will focus on three distinct blocks, each covering an area of 5,000 km². These areas have been identified as potentially rich in hydrocarbons, and the first drilling operations are due to begin shortly after the deployment of the Oruç Reis vessel. The vessel’s advanced technologies, combined with Turkish offshore exploration expertise, should maximize the chances of discovering exploitable reserves.
Historical and geopolitical context
This is not the first time that Turkey has undertaken controversial exploration missions. In 2020, Turkey’s attempts to explore hydrocarbon deposits in the eastern Mediterranean sparked tensions with Greece and the European Union. France responded by deploying Rafale fighter jets and French Navy vessels to support Greece. These events highlighted the geopolitical stakes surrounding offshore energy resources.
The new mission in Somalia takes place in a different context, but is not without its challenges. Safety at sea and political stability in the region will be decisive factors in the success of this operation. In addition, cooperation with the Somali government will be essential to ensure smooth, mutually beneficial exploration.
Economic outlook and impact
The discovery of new oil and gas reserves could have a significant impact on the Turkish and Somali economies. For Turkey, this would represent an opportunity to strengthen its energy security and diversify its sources of supply. For Somalia, the agreement could mean substantial investment and positive economic spin-offs, subject to effective management of revenues and resources.
The energy industry is following this initiative closely, as it could influence the dynamics of the regional hydrocarbon market. Companies in the energy exploration and production sector, as well as investors, are monitoring developments to assess the opportunities and associated risks.
The deployment of the Oruç Reis in Somalia marks an important milestone in Turkey’s ambition to become a key player in the global energy sector. As exploration operations get underway, expectations are high as to the potential discoveries and their impact on Turkey’s and Somalia’s future energy strategies.
