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The 170-kilometer Serbia-Bulgaria gas pipeline represents a major step forward in Serbia’s energy diversification. This corridor will enable Serbia to import up to 400 million cubic meters of natural gas from Azerbaijan, a significant capacity compared with its annual demand of three billion cubic meters. With an annual capacity of 1.8 billion cubic meters, this pipeline accounts for more than half of Serbia’s annual gas consumption.
For decades, Russia has dominated Serbia’s energy sector, with Gazprom holding a majority stake in the National Oil and Gas Company of Serbia (NIS). Serbia’s signing of a new long-term contract to import Russian gas has drawn criticism from Brussels, especially as the EU seeks to reduce its energy dependence on Russia.
The inauguration of the pipeline, attended by the presidents of Serbia, Bulgaria and Azerbaijan, marks a milestone in regional cooperation. This key infrastructure project, part of the European Union’s project of common interest, aims to strengthen energy market integration and energy security in the Western Balkans.
The project, financed in part by EU grants and a loan from the European Investment Bank, illustrates Serbia and Bulgaria’s commitment to diversifying their energy sources. This pipeline is not only a strategic investment in energy security, but also a potential engine for economic growth and regional development.
The opening of the Serbia-Bulgaria gas pipeline represents a major milestone for Serbia and the region. It symbolizes a step towards energy diversification and greater independence from traditional energy sources, while paving the way for greater integration with European energy markets.
