popular articles

Power-of-Siberia 2: Mongolia awaits Russia and China’s decision

Mongolia is reserving part of its territory to host the Power-of-Siberia 2 gas pipeline between Russia and China as part of its strategy to diversify its economy and protect itself from market volatility.

Please share:

Power-of-Siberia 2 will cross Mongolia. This was announced by the Mongolian Prime Minister, Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, when he announced that Mongolia would reserve part of its territory for the construction of the Russia-China gas pipeline once the two countries have reached an agreement on the costs. Gazprom plans to build the 2,600 km Power-of-Siberia 2 pipeline to supply 50 billion cubic meters of gas per year to China by 2030.

Power-of-Siberia 2 discussions are on hold

Although talks between Russia and China have been put on hold due to the war in Ukraine, the Mongolian Prime Minister has indicated that the two countries may soon resume negotiations. Once Russia and China agree on the costs, Mongolia will decide how it can use its territory to transport the gas.

With Power-of-Siberia 2, Mongolia seeks to diversify its trade and mining relations

About 80 percent of Mongolia’s total exports go to China, but the mineral-rich country is seeking to expand its trade and mining relationships beyond China and Russia. Mongolia hopes to become a bridge between Europe and Asia by discussing cooperation in the rare earth sector, copper production with German and French sites, as well as strengthening its partnership with the Republic of Korea and Japan in the private sector.

The country has begun its long-delayed underground production at the Oyu Tolgoi project, in which it has a 34% stake. The rest is held by the Anglo-Australian miner Rio Tinto. Oyu Tolgoi is expected to eventually produce more than 500,000 tons of copper per year and help Mongolia become one of the world’s largest producers of the metal.

Mongolia seeks to protect its economy from volatile commodity markets

Mining accounts for a quarter of Mongolia’s GDP and about 93% of its exports. The Mongolian government is therefore implementing reforms to protect its economy from the volatility of commodity markets. For example, it plans to create a sovereign wealth fund to hedge against volatile commodity prices, diversify its economy and invest more in infrastructure construction and logistics. The Prime Minister believes that these measures will go a long way in balancing the Mongolian economy and solving the problem of volatility.

In sum, Mongolia plays an important role in energy cooperation between Russia and China, allowing the passage of the Power-of-Siberia 2 pipeline through its territory. However, the country is also seeking to diversify its economy by expanding its trade and mining relationships beyond China and Russia, including developing partnerships with European and Asian countries in various sectors. The creation of a sovereign wealth fund will also help Mongolia cope with volatile commodity prices and invest more in infrastructure construction and logistics.

Register free of charge for uninterrupted access.

Publicite

Recently published in

Prairie Provident Resources closed 2024 with a reorganisation of its assets and a strategic focus on the Basal Quartz formation, backed by capital raises and revised reserve estimates.
The Republic of Congo enhances its gas capabilities with the floating platform Nguya, which will add 2.4 million annual tonnes of liquefied natural gas (LNG), solidifying its position in the global market starting in 2025.
The Republic of Congo enhances its gas capabilities with the floating platform Nguya, which will add 2.4 million annual tonnes of liquefied natural gas (LNG), solidifying its position in the global market starting in 2025.
TotalEnergies welcomed the launch of a criminal investigation in Mozambique into allegations of crimes committed by security forces near its suspended gas project in Cabo Delgado province.
TotalEnergies welcomed the launch of a criminal investigation in Mozambique into allegations of crimes committed by security forces near its suspended gas project in Cabo Delgado province.
Baker Hughes will provide integrated coiled-tubing drilling services to Dubai Petroleum Establishment as part of the Margham gas storage project, reinforcing its role in the emirate’s energy security.
Baker Hughes will provide integrated coiled-tubing drilling services to Dubai Petroleum Establishment as part of the Margham gas storage project, reinforcing its role in the emirate’s energy security.
Algeria announces an ambitious goal to increase its annual natural gas production to 200 billion cubic meters within five years, supported by significant investments and strategic infrastructure projects aimed at the international market.
Europe is considering various energy strategies up to 2050, revealing highly variable costs and an uncertain future for natural gas demand amid political pressure to achieve carbon neutrality at lower costs.
Europe is considering various energy strategies up to 2050, revealing highly variable costs and an uncertain future for natural gas demand amid political pressure to achieve carbon neutrality at lower costs.
The global liquefied natural gas engine market is expected to double by 2033, fuelled by energy diversification policies, growing refuelling infrastructure and demand for cost-effective transport solutions.
The global liquefied natural gas engine market is expected to double by 2033, fuelled by energy diversification policies, growing refuelling infrastructure and demand for cost-effective transport solutions.
The $4.7bn financing granted by the US Exim Bank to the Mozambique LNG project reignites tensions in the United States over foreign energy policy and national interests.
The $4.7bn financing granted by the US Exim Bank to the Mozambique LNG project reignites tensions in the United States over foreign energy policy and national interests.
A study by Wood Mackenzie concludes that liquefied natural gas exported from the United States to Europe generates on average half the emissions of imported coal, when considering the full lifecycle.
Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico acknowledged on 20 March significant technical difficulties obstructing a proposed gas swap deal with Azerbaijan, while reaffirming the urgency of restoring Russian gas transit through Ukraine.
Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico acknowledged on 20 March significant technical difficulties obstructing a proposed gas swap deal with Azerbaijan, while reaffirming the urgency of restoring Russian gas transit through Ukraine.
The Canadian government is financially backing the Cedar LNG project, a gas infrastructure led by the Haisla Nation and Pembina, with an investment of up to $200mn.
The Canadian government is financially backing the Cedar LNG project, a gas infrastructure led by the Haisla Nation and Pembina, with an investment of up to $200mn.
In 2025, Europe faces gas reserves well below usual levels, leading to rising prices and increased pressure on industrial competitiveness amid geopolitical and climatic tensions.
In 2025, Europe faces gas reserves well below usual levels, leading to rising prices and increased pressure on industrial competitiveness amid geopolitical and climatic tensions.
Alpha Generation, LLC plans to add 450 MW of power generation capacity across four existing sites in Maryland, New Jersey, and Ohio. This initiative aims to meet the growing energy demand under PJM’s Reliability Resource Initiative.
Equinor has begun gas production at Halten East, a NOK 9 billion project in the Norwegian Sea, two years after receiving approval from Norwegian authorities.
Equinor has begun gas production at Halten East, a NOK 9 billion project in the Norwegian Sea, two years after receiving approval from Norwegian authorities.
Siemens Energy has secured a $1.6 billion contract to supply technologies for the Rumah 2 and Nairyah 2 gas power plants in Saudi Arabia. These facilities will add 3.6 gigawatts to the national grid and include 25-year maintenance agreements.
Siemens Energy has secured a $1.6 billion contract to supply technologies for the Rumah 2 and Nairyah 2 gas power plants in Saudi Arabia. These facilities will add 3.6 gigawatts to the national grid and include 25-year maintenance agreements.
BP has confirmed the cessation of a gas leak at the offshore Grand Tortue Ahmeyim field, located between Senegal and Mauritania. The incident, identified on 19 February at one of the site’s wells, required technical interventions to restore the integrity of the installations.
BP has confirmed the cessation of a gas leak at the offshore Grand Tortue Ahmeyim field, located between Senegal and Mauritania. The incident, identified on 19 February at one of the site’s wells, required technical interventions to restore the integrity of the installations.
The United States reactivates a major loan for TotalEnergies' Mozambique LNG project, stalled since 2021 due to a jihadist attack. The funding should enable a market-anticipated restart by 2030.
ExxonMobil has signed a 20-year contract with ARC Resources for LNG supply from the Cedar LNG project, linked to JKM. The deal marks a significant step in global LNG pricing.
ExxonMobil has signed a 20-year contract with ARC Resources for LNG supply from the Cedar LNG project, linked to JKM. The deal marks a significant step in global LNG pricing.
Facing a drop in domestic production, Egypt plans to lease a floating natural gas liquefaction unit in Germany to secure its energy supply.
Facing a drop in domestic production, Egypt plans to lease a floating natural gas liquefaction unit in Germany to secure its energy supply.
Africa will experience the fastest growth in natural gas demand by 2050, driven by urbanisation and the need to address the energy deficit, according to the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF) in its report of March 10, 2025.
Africa will experience the fastest growth in natural gas demand by 2050, driven by urbanisation and the need to address the energy deficit, according to the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF) in its report of March 10, 2025.
In the context of growing trade tensions with the United States, the European Union strengthens its imports of American liquefied natural gas (LNG) to diversify its energy sources and reduce its dependence on Russian gas.
Qatar has started supplying natural gas to Syria via Jordan in order to alleviate electricity shortages and support the rebuilding of the country's energy infrastructure.
Qatar has started supplying natural gas to Syria via Jordan in order to alleviate electricity shortages and support the rebuilding of the country's energy infrastructure.
Cameroon has announced the upcoming construction of two gas-fired power plants totaling 500 MW in Bekoko and Douala under public-private partnerships, contingent upon gas supply assurances from the National Hydrocarbons Corporation.
Cameroon has announced the upcoming construction of two gas-fired power plants totaling 500 MW in Bekoko and Douala under public-private partnerships, contingent upon gas supply assurances from the National Hydrocarbons Corporation.
NextDecade signs agreement with Baker Hughes for equipment supply and maintenance services related to five new liquefaction units at Rio Grande LNG terminal, significantly boosting U.S. liquefied natural gas export capacity.
NextDecade signs agreement with Baker Hughes for equipment supply and maintenance services related to five new liquefaction units at Rio Grande LNG terminal, significantly boosting U.S. liquefied natural gas export capacity.

Advertising