popular articles

Oil and gas producers lagging on net-zero goals

A Carbon Tracker study reveals that major global oil and gas players are struggling to align their strategies with the Paris Agreement, despite increasing risks related to energy transition and regulations.

Please share:

Major oil and gas companies are failing to adopt credible strategies to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, according to a recent report by the Carbon Tracker Initiative, a London-based think tank specializing in the financial impacts of the energy transition. The analysis of 30 companies shows that none of them are on a trajectory compatible with the Paris Agreement’s goals.

The “Absolute Impact 2024” report relies on criteria including the coverage of scopes 1, 2, and 3 emissions in climate commitments. These three categories cover direct emissions, emissions related to purchased energy, and those generated from the use of sold products. Carbon Tracker found that many companies rely on controversial solutions, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) or natural offsets, to justify their paths to net-zero.

Contrasting performances between European and American players

European companies, such as Spain’s Repsol, lead the Carbon Tracker rankings due to substantial investments in renewable energy. Repsol has chosen to focus on renewable electricity production while reducing its reliance on oil exploration. Luis Cabra, Repsol’s Executive Managing Director of Energy Transition, explained that the company minimized financial risks associated with renewables by partnering with strategic allies, doubling its return on investment.

In contrast, American majors, while averaging mid-tier in the rankings, appear less ambitious. Occidental Petroleum Corp. stands out among its peers by incorporating scope 3 emissions into its reduction plans. Most American companies consider these emissions the responsibility of end-users rather than producers.

National companies, such as Saudi Aramco and Sonatrach, rank at the bottom. Additionally, Carbon Tracker noted the absence of climate data from Canadian companies, as they have stopped publishing this information.

Major financial risks tied to the transition

Carbon Tracker identifies two primary risks for oil and gas investors in the energy transition: substitution risk and regulatory risk. The former stems from the growing competitiveness of renewable energy sources, while the latter arises from government policies limiting greenhouse gas emissions.

Mike Coffin, Head of Oil, Gas, and Mining Analysis at Carbon Tracker, highlights that some companies still perceive emissions as an external issue. “This is not just an environmental problem. It’s a fundamental business risk,” he said.

Companies diversifying their investments, like Equinor in Norway, achieve better results. Additionally, those demonstrating transparency in climate data are better positioned to face future challenges.

An uncertain future for the fossil fuel sector

Signs of a slowdown in adopting net-zero strategies are becoming increasingly evident. Several European majors, including Shell, have scaled back ambitions in renewables, citing insufficient returns compared to hydrocarbons. ExxonMobil recently predicted that global net-zero targets will not be met.

Despite these setbacks, examples like Repsol and Equinor illustrate that opportunities exist for companies embracing the energy transition. However, strategies must evolve quickly in the face of potentially declining fossil fuel demand.

Register free of charge for uninterrupted access.

Publicite

Recently published in

Sinopec has identified over 140 mn tonnes of proven reserves in the Jiyang Basin, marking the largest certified shale oil discovery in China.
Boaz Energy II has completed the sale of its oil properties and trust units to T2S Permian Acquisition II, refocusing its operations while maintaining administrative continuity of the PermRock Royalty Trust.
Boaz Energy II has completed the sale of its oil properties and trust units to T2S Permian Acquisition II, refocusing its operations while maintaining administrative continuity of the PermRock Royalty Trust.
Offshore oil group Awilco Drilling PLC enters ex-dividend period on 1 April, marking the detachment of a USD 2.06 per share payment, amid significant cash returns to shareholders.
Offshore oil group Awilco Drilling PLC enters ex-dividend period on 1 April, marking the detachment of a USD 2.06 per share payment, amid significant cash returns to shareholders.
After several years of negotiations, Uganda officially signs an agreement to establish the Hoima oil refinery, a central project in the country's energy strategy aimed at reducing dependency on fuel imports.
After several years of negotiations, Uganda officially signs an agreement to establish the Hoima oil refinery, a central project in the country's energy strategy aimed at reducing dependency on fuel imports.
The Nigerian national oil company, NNPC, is finalizing the last steps toward its highly anticipated stock market listing, mobilizing investors and financial institutions for what promises to be a pivotal moment in Africa’s energy market.
Repsol’s Chief Executive said the company is exploring options with US authorities to remain active in Venezuela following Washington’s decision to end sanctions waivers.
Repsol’s Chief Executive said the company is exploring options with US authorities to remain active in Venezuela following Washington’s decision to end sanctions waivers.
CNOOC Limited has announced the discovery of the Huizhou 19-6 oilfield in the eastern South China Sea, with proven reserves exceeding 100 million tonnes of oil equivalent.
CNOOC Limited has announced the discovery of the Huizhou 19-6 oilfield in the eastern South China Sea, with proven reserves exceeding 100 million tonnes of oil equivalent.
PetroChina posts record net profit in 2024, driven by rising oil and gas volumes and expanded refining and distribution operations.
PetroChina posts record net profit in 2024, driven by rising oil and gas volumes and expanded refining and distribution operations.
EACOP has confirmed the closure of an initial tranche of external financing for its 1,443 km pipeline, as several NGOs urge participating banks to withdraw from the project.
Chinese oil group CNOOC Limited reported higher net profit for 2024, driven by growing reserves, record production and strict cost discipline.
Chinese oil group CNOOC Limited reported higher net profit for 2024, driven by growing reserves, record production and strict cost discipline.
The US Energy Information Administration reported an unexpected decline in crude oil inventories, reversing analysts' forecasts of an increase, with immediate effects on crude prices.
The US Energy Information Administration reported an unexpected decline in crude oil inventories, reversing analysts' forecasts of an increase, with immediate effects on crude prices.
Cut off from Iranian energy imports by Washington, Iraq accelerates commercial efforts in Africa while resuming oil exports through Turkey to quickly secure new economic and energy markets.
Cut off from Iranian energy imports by Washington, Iraq accelerates commercial efforts in Africa while resuming oil exports through Turkey to quickly secure new economic and energy markets.
Drydocks World has secured a contract to extend the operational life of the Baobab MV10 offshore platform in Côte d’Ivoire by 15 years through refurbishment and upgrade works.
Amid trade tensions with the United States, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney is reviving pipeline projects toward the Arctic to directly access European and Asian markets, diversifying Canada's oil exports.
Amid trade tensions with the United States, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney is reviving pipeline projects toward the Arctic to directly access European and Asian markets, diversifying Canada's oil exports.
According to Offshore Energies UK, Britain's oil and gas potential in the North Sea is limited by a tax regime that hinders investments needed to boost national production, increasing dependency on imports.
According to Offshore Energies UK, Britain's oil and gas potential in the North Sea is limited by a tax regime that hinders investments needed to boost national production, increasing dependency on imports.
US authorities have extended Chevron’s temporary licence to operate in Venezuela until 27 May, despite Donald Trump’s warnings of tariffs on imports from countries trading with Caracas.
US authorities have extended Chevron’s temporary licence to operate in Venezuela until 27 May, despite Donald Trump’s warnings of tariffs on imports from countries trading with Caracas.
Senator Yannick Jadot appears in court in Paris for defamation after accusing TotalEnergies of being “an accomplice to war crimes” due to its presence in Russia in 2022.
Shell Brasil approves the offshore Gato do Mato project development, targeting production of 120,000 barrels per day by 2029, further consolidating its position as Brazil’s leading foreign oil producer.
Shell Brasil approves the offshore Gato do Mato project development, targeting production of 120,000 barrels per day by 2029, further consolidating its position as Brazil’s leading foreign oil producer.
The Equatoguinean government has announced an immediate increase in fuel prices, citing outdated tariffs and budget constraints driven by a prolonged decline in oil exports.
The Equatoguinean government has announced an immediate increase in fuel prices, citing outdated tariffs and budget constraints driven by a prolonged decline in oil exports.
The South African government is intensifying efforts to exploit its vast oil and gas reserves to stimulate national economic growth and boost public revenue.
The South African government is intensifying efforts to exploit its vast oil and gas reserves to stimulate national economic growth and boost public revenue.
Ecuador has detected a new oil spill in a pipeline located in the Amazonian province of Napo, near its main hydroelectric plant, raising concerns over the country’s energy supply.
Iraq and the United Arab Emirates have submitted compensation plans to OPEC+ to offset their production surplus in February, amid falling crude prices and the gradual reduction of cuts planned for April.
Iraq and the United Arab Emirates have submitted compensation plans to OPEC+ to offset their production surplus in February, amid falling crude prices and the gradual reduction of cuts planned for April.
US commercial oil stocks increased by 1.7 million barrels last week, a figure higher than forecasts, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).
US commercial oil stocks increased by 1.7 million barrels last week, a figure higher than forecasts, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).
A fire damaged the Trans Niger Delta Pipeline in Nigeria, the country's main pipeline. The incident was swiftly controlled, although details of material and environmental damage remain unclear.
A fire damaged the Trans Niger Delta Pipeline in Nigeria, the country's main pipeline. The incident was swiftly controlled, although details of material and environmental damage remain unclear.

Advertising