Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine reiterated the closure of the border with Benin for security reasons. This decision, taken at a press conference in Niamey (Niger) by the Prime Minister of Niger, is not insignificant. Indeed, it comes despite calls from Beninese President Patrice Talon to normalize relations between the two countries. The aim is to facilitate the export of oil from Niger via the port of Sèmè Kpodji.
Regional context and ECOWAS sanctions
The border closure follows the lifting of economic sanctions imposed by ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States). A decision taken after the July 2023 coup d’état in Niger. Although the border with Nigeria is open, that with Benin remains closed, fuelling diplomatic tensions.
Accusations of military bases and terrorist training
Zeine accused Benin of harboring French bases on its territory. Places where terrorists would be trained to destabilize Niger. These allegations, unconfirmed by independent sources, complicate discussions on reopening the border.
Economic impact and search for solutions
The continued closure threatens Niger’s ambitions to develop its oil exports, notably to international markets via the port of Sèmè. The Prime Minister expressed his hope of finding a solution, while accusing Benin of violating bilateral and trilateral agreements with China concerning the transport of oil.
The closure of the border between Niger and Benin raises crucial security issues. But also for diplomacy and the regional economy. As Niamey seeks assurances of security, the outcome of this impasse will have significant implications for access to international energy markets.
