Newcleo enters UK nuclear assessment with lead-cooled modular reactor

The UK regulator has accepted to examine Newcleo’s advanced LFR-AS-200 reactor, marking a first for a modular lead-cooled technology in the country.

Share:

Subscribe for unlimited access to all the latest energy sector news.

Over 150 multisector articles and analyses every week.

For less than €3/week*

*For an annual commitment

*Engagement annuel à seulement 99 € (au lieu de 149 €), offre valable jusqu'au 30/07/2025 minuit.

Franco-Italian group Newcleo announced that its advanced modular LFR-AS-200 reactor, cooled with lead, has been officially accepted to begin the Generic Design Assessment (GDA) process in the United Kingdom. This decision marks a significant regulatory milestone for Newcleo’s British project, which aims to commercially deploy this technology in the UK.

A first for an advanced modular reactor

The GDA is a voluntary procedure overseen by the Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR), the Environment Agency (EA), and Natural Resources Wales (NRW), designed to assess the safety, security, and environmental compliance of proposed nuclear reactor designs in the United Kingdom. In May 2021, the UK government expanded the GDA scope to include advanced nuclear technologies, such as Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).

Newcleo submitted an application to the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) in December for its LFR-AS-200 reactor to enter the process. It is the first time an Advanced Modular Reactor (AMR) has been accepted for such an assessment, which will include two validation stages by the ONR and the EA.

Commercial deployment targeted in the UK

The company stated that the LFR-AS-200 design is under development for commercial deployment and that several potential sites are currently being assessed in the UK. Newcleo also noted that this acceptance follows a Regulatory Justification request submitted in April 2024, the first such application for a new reactor in nearly a decade.

According to Newcleo’s delivery schedule, a non-nuclear prototype is expected to be operational in Italy by 2026, with a first reactor in service in France by 2031. A final investment decision for a commercial power plant is targeted around 2029.

Competition among modular reactor technologies

The GDA has already been applied to several technologies, including EDF/Areva’s UK EPR, Westinghouse’s AP1000, Hitachi-GE’s UK ABWR, and the UK HPR1000 led by CGN/EDF/GNI. Other projects currently under review include Rolls-Royce’s SMR, GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy’s BWRX-300, Holtec International’s SMR-300, and since August 2024, Westinghouse’s AP300.

This development positions Newcleo in the race for next-generation nuclear technologies in the UK, at a time when London is increasing initiatives to diversify its nuclear fleet and attract private investment.

An independent group calls for deep changes to speed up the approval of UK nuclear projects and cut costs linked to a system seen as too slow and complex.
India unveils a national plan to boost nuclear capacity to 100 GW by 2047, combining large reactors and small modules, with a strengthened regulatory framework and new public-private partnerships.
Belarus offers its expertise to support the construction of Uzbekistan’s first nuclear power plant, as Tashkent accelerates its civil energy projects with new international partnerships.
Start-up HYLENR finalises a strategic $3 mn fundraising to move from pilot phase to industrialisation of its low-energy nuclear reaction systems for industrial heat production.
The regulatory approval granted to PT Thorcon Power Indonesia for its site study on Kelasa Island marks a decisive step toward the development of the country’s first private nuclear project.
Uranium output from American mines surged more than thirteen-fold in 2024, driven by increased investment, exploration drilling and a partial restart of industrial capacity across several key states.
NextEra Energy launches the recommissioning of the Duane Arnold nuclear site in Iowa, aiming to inject over 600 MWe back into the grid to meet the growing electricity demand of the American industrial sector.
Nasa has launched a call for tenders for a nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2030, aiming to support American ambitions for a permanent base, despite budget uncertainties and mounting pressure from China and Russia.
Explosions were heard near the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, still under Russian military control, raising fresh concerns over the safety of the site and the Ukrainian energy sector.
Tractebel and NRG-Pallas have formalised the continuation of their technical cooperation at the Pallas research reactor site in Petten, the Netherlands, reinforcing their commitment to a key project in the European nuclear sector.
Tanzania, together with Russia, is starting construction of a uranium plant in Namtumbo for $1.2bn, aiming to boost mining revenues and secure a place in the global nuclear industry.
South Korea forecasts 2.4% annual growth in nuclear generation, with 29 operational reactors by 2035 and export ambitions for the sector.
TEPCO reports a significant net loss due to nuclear compensation charges and debris removal preparations, while its revenues decline over the period.
Rolls-Royce SMR has entered into cooperation agreements with Škoda JS and Curtiss-Wright to accelerate the manufacturing of essential components and the supply of safety systems as part of its international development of modular reactors.
The Flamanville EPR nuclear reactor will not reach full power until before the end of autumn, postponing the initially scheduled date due to preventive maintenance operations on the primary circuit valves.
French group Orano returns to profitability in the first half of the year, supported by strong plant performance and stabilisation of international activities, notably after resolving the situation in Niger.
Hunatom announces a strategic alliance with Synthos Green Energy to introduce US small modular reactor technology, strengthening energy ties between Hungary, Poland and the United States.
A joint feasibility study project on Korean i-SMR modular reactors has just been launched for a future nuclear site at the border of the Aure and Heim municipalities, aiming for significant regional industrial impact.
Unit 3 of the Tomari nuclear power plant takes a major step towards restart after its safety equipment was validated by the Japanese regulator.
The Russian Minister of Energy announces strengthened cooperation in uranium and civil nuclear energy in Niger, reinforcing Russia's economic presence in a key sector following the withdrawal of several Western players.
Consent Preferences