The energy crisis affecting Transnistria, a pro-Russian separatist region of Moldova, highlights growing tensions between Chisinau and Moscow. This situation stems from financial disputes between Moldova and Gazprom, with a contested debt ranging from $9 million, as stated by Chisinau, to $700 million, as claimed by Moscow.
A Region on the Verge of Energy Collapse
Deprived of Russian gas since last December, Transnistria is experiencing severe restrictions. Nightly electricity cuts and the shutdown of local businesses directly affect the 500,000 residents of this territory. Vadim Krasnosselski, the leader of Transnistria, has warned of a 30% overuse of local electrical capacities, citing an imminent risk of total breakdowns or fires.
Residents, faced with harsh winter temperatures, resort to individual heating devices or firewood, further straining the already fragile electrical infrastructure.
Diplomatic Clashes Over Supply Issues
Moldova and Russia blame each other for worsening the crisis. According to Moldovan Prime Minister Dorin Recean, Moscow aims to destabilize the region ahead of parliamentary elections scheduled for the fall. He asserts that Russia could use the TurkStream pipeline to supply Transnistria but has refrained for political reasons.
In response, the Russian embassy in Chisinau condemned what it called “propaganda attacks” meant to undermine its role in the region. Moscow also accused Moldova of manipulating gas debts to politicize the energy crisis.
Major Economic and Social Impact
The halt of Russian gas deliveries is not only affecting Transnistria. While Moldova remains somewhat shielded by electricity imports from Romania, the cost of energy has doubled, burdening households and businesses. The Moldovan government hopes to secure European Union aid to mitigate the economic impacts of the crisis.
The Cuciurgan thermal power plant, located in Transnistria, is a critical component. This facility, which previously supplied up to 80% of Moldova’s electricity, now operates solely on coal. Its reserves are expected to run out by mid-February, raising further uncertainty about the region’s ability to maintain even minimal energy supplies.
