Lithuania: €122 million to decarbonize AB Achema

The European Commission has approved a €122 million grant to support AB Achema in decarbonizing its fertilizer production processes, in line with the objectives of the European Hydrogen Strategy and the Green Deal.

Share:

Gain full professional access to energynews.pro from 4.90€/month.
Designed for decision-makers, with no long-term commitment.

Over 30,000 articles published since 2021.
150 new market analyses every week to decode global energy trends.

Monthly Digital PRO PASS

Immediate Access
4.90€/month*

No commitment – cancel anytime, activation in 2 minutes.

*Special launch offer: 1st month at the indicated price, then 14.90 €/month, no long-term commitment.

Annual Digital PRO Pass

Full Annual Access
99€/year*

To access all of energynews.pro without any limits

*Introductory annual price for year one, automatically renewed at 149.00 €/year from the second year.

Lithuania has informed the European Commission of its measure to support AB Achema’s project to replace fossil hydrogen with renewable, low-carbon hydrogen in fertilizer production. The funding, from the Just Transition Fund, will be provided in the form of a direct grant for the installation of a 171 MW alkaline electrolyser at AB Achema’s production site in the Kaunas region. Currently, the hydrogen used to produce ammonia at AB Achema is based on natural gas. The new electrolyzer will produce renewable, low-carbon hydrogen, reducing hydrogen consumption from natural gas by 30% and cutting CO2 emissions. In parallel with decarbonization, renewable energies are accelerating their development in Lithuania, as illustrated by the joint project between Utilitas Wind and Latvenergo.

Economic impact and project objectives

Scheduled for commissioning in 2026, the project is expected to save Lithuania at least 5.8 million tonnes of CO2 over a 19-year period. AB Achema is committed to sharing the experience and technical knowledge acquired during this project via publications and conferences, in order to contribute to the deployment of clean technologies in the fertilizer industry. This initiative is in line with the objectives of the European Hydrogen Strategy, the European Green Deal and the Green Deal Industrial Plan, while helping to reduce dependence on Russian fossil fuels in line with the REPowerEU plan.

Assessment and regulatory framework

The European Commission has assessed this measure in accordance with EU state aid rules, in particular Article 107(3)(c) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and the guidelines on state aid for climate, environmental protection and energy (CEEAG). The Commission concluded that this aid facilitates the development of an economic activity, supports key EU objectives and has an incentive effect, as without this public support the investment in the electrolyser would not take place.
The project is deemed necessary and appropriate to promote fertilizer production with a reduced carbon footprint. What’s more, it’s proportionate, as the level of aid corresponds to actual financing needs. Safeguard mechanisms, such as the return of part of the aid in the event of excessive financial success (recovery mechanism), are in place to limit distortions of competition.

Economic and industrial consequences

Decarbonizing fertilizer production is a priority for the European industrial sector, particularly in a context where dependence on fossil fuels is being strongly questioned. The installation of this electrolyzer represents a significant technological advance that could serve as a model for other companies in the sector. The transition to cleaner production processes requires considerable investment, and state support plays a crucial role in initiating these transformations.
AB Achema’s project is not just a technical improvement, but also a strategic change in the way fertilizers are produced. By investing in low-carbon technologies, the company is positioning itself favorably on the European and global markets, responding to the growing demands for sustainability from regulators and consumers alike.

Future prospects and implications

By providing this aid, Lithuania is helping AB Achema to strengthen its renewable and low-carbon hydrogen capacities, thereby contributing to the decarbonization of the fertilizer value chain and to the EU’s goal of climate neutrality by 2050. This project could encourage other companies in the sector to adopt similar technologies, creating a beneficial multiplier effect for the industry as a whole.
In addition, this initiative is likely to improve the competitiveness of the fertilizer industry in Europe, by enabling producers to reduce their long-term costs through the use of renewable energy sources and lower taxes on carbon emissions. Reducing dependence on natural gas imports could also enhance Europe’s energy security.
In short, the European Commission’s support for AB Achema represents an important step towards modernizing and decarbonizing the fertilizer industry, with major economic and industrial implications for Lithuania and the European Union as a whole. The adoption of clean technologies and adequate state support are key to achieving the EU’s ambitious climate and energy objectives.

Electric Hydrogen announces the acquisition of Ambient Fuels and an alliance with Generate Capital to offer up to $400 mn in hydrogen project financing worldwide starting in 2026.
Hynfra PSA strengthens its presence in West Africa with a $1.5bn green ammonia project, backed by the Mauritanian government, with commercial operations expected to start by 2030.
Over 500 hydrogen projects are now under construction or operational worldwide, with total committed investments reaching USD110 billion, representing an increase of USD35 billion in one year.
From 2029, Verso Energy will supply hydrogen produced in Moselle to steel group SHS, supported by a cross-border pipeline and an industrial investment exceeding €100mn.
The success of SGN’s test on a gas pipeline converted to hydrogen confirms Terra Firma Energy’s technological choices, with sites already equipped to accommodate this type of energy investment.
Lhyfe has started supplying Essent with renewable green hydrogen under a multi-year contract, marking a major commercial debut in the Netherlands for the French producer.
The Dutch government grants major funding to RWE to develop an offshore wind-powered electrolysis facility, marking a key step in the OranjeWind project.
ScottishPower pauses its renewable hydrogen projects in the United Kingdom, despite receiving public subsidies, citing a lack of commercial viability under the HAR1 programme.
thyssenkrupp nucera has completed the purchase of key assets from Green Hydrogen Systems, strengthening its position in pressurised alkaline electrolysis for industrial hydrogen production.
GH2 Solar Ltd partners with AHES Ltd to build an electrolyzer plant in Gwalior, targeting 500 MW capacity by 2030 with $19mn government support.
A cooperation agreement, a bilateral carbon-credit mechanism and converging standards lay the ground for India→Japan hydrogen and ammonia flows, with volume targets, price-support schemes and first export projects scaling up.
Hydrogen offtake agreements are multiplying, with Germany and Japan leading, mobilizing producers and industrial buyers in a still nascent but already highly competitive market.
Vema Hydrogen mobilise des experts internationaux pour accélérer la mise sur le marché de son hydrogène minéral, alors que l’entreprise prévoit de forer ses premiers puits pilotes en Amérique du Nord d’ici la fin de l’année.
First Public Hydrogen Authority opens a request for proposals to transport gaseous and liquid hydrogen across California, with a deadline set for September 12.
US-based manufacturer Ohmium unveils a new generation of modular electrolysers integrating all production systems within a reduced footprint, aiming to lower installation and operating costs for green hydrogen.
ABO Energy and Hydropulse join forces to develop decentralised green hydrogen production units in Europe, with Spain and Finland as priority markets.
Next Hydrogen secures two separate loans, including one from its executives, to consolidate liquidity and continue operations while evaluating long-term financial solutions.
Metacon receives EUR 14.9 million from Motor Oil Hellas for the approved delivery of ten electrolysis units, marking the first stage of a strategic industrial project in Greece.
The European Union’s regulatory framework mandates green hydrogen integration in refineries, generating projected demand of 0.5 million tonnes by 2030.
Air Products transported over 50 tanker trucks to the Kennedy Space Center to fill the world’s largest liquid hydrogen tank, supporting NASA’s Artemis missions.

Log in to read this article

You'll also have access to a selection of our best content.