Lithuania: €122 million to decarbonize AB Achema

The European Commission has approved a €122 million grant to support AB Achema in decarbonizing its fertilizer production processes, in line with the objectives of the European Hydrogen Strategy and the Green Deal.

Share:

Lithuania has informed the European Commission of its measure to support AB Achema’s project to replace fossil hydrogen with renewable, low-carbon hydrogen in fertilizer production. The funding, from the Just Transition Fund, will be provided in the form of a direct grant for the installation of a 171 MW alkaline electrolyser at AB Achema’s production site in the Kaunas region. Currently, the hydrogen used to produce ammonia at AB Achema is based on natural gas. The new electrolyzer will produce renewable, low-carbon hydrogen, reducing hydrogen consumption from natural gas by 30% and cutting CO2 emissions. In parallel with decarbonization, renewable energies are accelerating their development in Lithuania, as illustrated by the joint project between Utilitas Wind and Latvenergo.

Economic impact and project objectives

Scheduled for commissioning in 2026, the project is expected to save Lithuania at least 5.8 million tonnes of CO2 over a 19-year period. AB Achema is committed to sharing the experience and technical knowledge acquired during this project via publications and conferences, in order to contribute to the deployment of clean technologies in the fertilizer industry. This initiative is in line with the objectives of the European Hydrogen Strategy, the European Green Deal and the Green Deal Industrial Plan, while helping to reduce dependence on Russian fossil fuels in line with the REPowerEU plan.

Assessment and regulatory framework

The European Commission has assessed this measure in accordance with EU state aid rules, in particular Article 107(3)(c) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and the guidelines on state aid for climate, environmental protection and energy (CEEAG). The Commission concluded that this aid facilitates the development of an economic activity, supports key EU objectives and has an incentive effect, as without this public support the investment in the electrolyser would not take place.
The project is deemed necessary and appropriate to promote fertilizer production with a reduced carbon footprint. What’s more, it’s proportionate, as the level of aid corresponds to actual financing needs. Safeguard mechanisms, such as the return of part of the aid in the event of excessive financial success (recovery mechanism), are in place to limit distortions of competition.

Economic and industrial consequences

Decarbonizing fertilizer production is a priority for the European industrial sector, particularly in a context where dependence on fossil fuels is being strongly questioned. The installation of this electrolyzer represents a significant technological advance that could serve as a model for other companies in the sector. The transition to cleaner production processes requires considerable investment, and state support plays a crucial role in initiating these transformations.
AB Achema’s project is not just a technical improvement, but also a strategic change in the way fertilizers are produced. By investing in low-carbon technologies, the company is positioning itself favorably on the European and global markets, responding to the growing demands for sustainability from regulators and consumers alike.

Future prospects and implications

By providing this aid, Lithuania is helping AB Achema to strengthen its renewable and low-carbon hydrogen capacities, thereby contributing to the decarbonization of the fertilizer value chain and to the EU’s goal of climate neutrality by 2050. This project could encourage other companies in the sector to adopt similar technologies, creating a beneficial multiplier effect for the industry as a whole.
In addition, this initiative is likely to improve the competitiveness of the fertilizer industry in Europe, by enabling producers to reduce their long-term costs through the use of renewable energy sources and lower taxes on carbon emissions. Reducing dependence on natural gas imports could also enhance Europe’s energy security.
In short, the European Commission’s support for AB Achema represents an important step towards modernizing and decarbonizing the fertilizer industry, with major economic and industrial implications for Lithuania and the European Union as a whole. The adoption of clean technologies and adequate state support are key to achieving the EU’s ambitious climate and energy objectives.

Hynamics UK and Hy24 have signed an exclusive agreement to develop the Fawley Green Hydrogen project, backed by the UK HAR2 scheme, to supply green hydrogen to ExxonMobil's petrochemical complex.
China has approved the construction of a strategic pipeline to transport green hydrogen from Inner Mongolia to Beijing, facilitating supply to industrial zones around the capital and boosting a rapidly expanding energy economy.
The European Commission introduces a greenhouse gas emissions methodology for low-carbon hydrogen, establishing a long-awaited regulatory framework for the sector and paving the way for new industrial investments.
French company Lhyfe has carried out its first successful green hydrogen combustion tests in Spain, delivering three tonnes over three weeks to the Valencian ceramic industry, opening a new potential alternative to industrial fossil natural gas.
Envision announces the official commissioning of the world's largest green hydrogen and ammonia plant in China, powered by an autonomous renewable energy system and entirely AI-driven, with exports planned from late 2025.
Sumitomo Corporation announces a strategic investment in Independence Hydrogen aimed at developing new decentralized hydrogen production and distribution projects in the United States, targeting industrial, logistics and critical infrastructure sectors.
80 Mile announces that it has increased its stake in Hydrogen Valley to 49% and signed a memorandum of understanding with Tecnoparco for the supply of 40,000 tonnes of biofuel per year, aiming to reduce palm oil dependency.
The Hive Coega project, South Africa’s most ambitious green ammonia initiative, enters its operational phase with the release of tenders for essential infrastructure, marking a major step forward for the country in renewable energy production.
The Belfort commercial court has approved the sale of McPhy to John Cockerill Hydrogen, a €600,000 transaction involving majority retention of staff and an industrial project partially funded by European subsidies.
The City of Fresno becomes the latest member of First Public Hydrogen, the first US public authority dedicated to hydrogen development, thus strengthening its energy infrastructure and municipal bus fleet.
The official confirmation in June 2025 by the French government regarding the detection of significant natural hydrogen reserves in Lorraine, the Pyrenees, and Aquitaine could represent a major strategic turning point for national and European energy sovereignty. However, the technical, economic, and environmental challenges associated with its exploitation might slow its large-scale implementation.
Stanwell announces the end of its participation in the Central Queensland Hydrogen Project, a major international hydrogen production initiative, raising questions about the sector's outlook in the region.
Lhyfe becomes the first French producer to obtain European RFNBO certification, delivering the first batches of certified hydrogen and opening access to new support mechanisms for the industrial sector.
Tree Energy Solutions and CPC Finland will produce 125,000 tonnes annually of e-NG at the Finnish port of Rauma, targeting European and international markets with a significant investment.
The European Commission grants €3.5mn to support preparatory work for a Franco-German cross-border network aimed at transporting hydrogen between the Grand Est region and Baden-Württemberg starting in 2029.
French company McPhy Energy awaits a court decision regarding offers submitted during its judicial reorganization, paving the way for probable liquidation and potential delisting of its shares.
The majority-Indigenous-owned Canadian manufacturer HyVera Distributed Energy is introducing an eCat pellet that instantly produces ultra-pure green hydrogen without external electricity and is counting on two pilot plants to simplify industrial supply.
Underground hydrogen storage, essential to support its growth, continues to face significantly higher costs than natural gas storage, along with major technical challenges hindering its competitiveness against conventional energies.
Singapore-based hydrogen specialist Hydrexia seals a protocol with Indonesian gas giant Samator to deploy purification, transport and storage of hydrogen, betting on rapidly growing local demand and export outlets to the Asia-Pacific region.
Cadiz Inc. signs a memorandum of understanding with British company Hoku Energy for a large-scale energy project including green hydrogen, solar power, and digital infrastructure in the Californian desert, projecting annual revenues of up to $10mn.