Advertising

L’Égypte prévoit de rétablir la production de gaz naturel d’ici l’été 2025

The Egyptian government is implementing measures to restore natural gas production and secure energy supplies by offsetting overdue payments to companies in the sector.

Please share:

L’Égypte vise à restaurer sa production de gaz naturel d’ici l’été 2025, avec pour objectif de stabiliser l’approvisionnement énergétique du pays. La production a connu une baisse significative, en grande partie à cause des arriérés financiers accumulés envers les entreprises opérant dans le secteur pétrolier et gazier.
Ces dettes, qui se sont accumulées en raison de la pénurie de devises étrangères, ont directement impacté l’exploitation des champs de gaz.
Selon des informations recueillies en mars 2024, le gouvernement aurait réservé 1,5 milliard de dollars pour régler ces créances.
La baisse de production a mis en difficulté le réseau électrique, principalement alimenté par le gaz naturel.
La demande intérieure, exacerbée par l’utilisation accrue de systèmes de climatisation en période estivale, a conduit à des coupures d’électricité régulières.
En réponse, des importations de gaz naturel ont été nécessaires pour compenser cette baisse.
Toutefois, ces mesures temporaires n’ont pas suffi à garantir un approvisionnement stable.

Stabilisation de l’approvisionnement électrique

Le Premier ministre Mostafa Madbouly a récemment déclaré que l’Égypte a alloué 2,5 milliards de dollars supplémentaires pour éviter le retour des coupures d’électricité dites de “load-shedding”.
Ces coupures, suspendues depuis juillet 2024, avaient été mises en place en raison de l’insuffisance de gaz domestique, aggravant la crise énergétique du pays.
Le gouvernement se montre résolu à éviter de nouvelles interruptions, alors que la pression sur le réseau électrique reste forte.
L’Égypte, malgré sa position de producteur régional de gaz, a été contrainte de recourir à des importations pour satisfaire la demande domestique.
Cette situation a révélé les limites du modèle énergétique actuel, basé principalement sur la production nationale de gaz.
La dépendance excessive à cette source d’énergie représente un défi de taille pour l’avenir, surtout dans un contexte mondial d’instabilité des marchés énergétiques.

Conséquences sur les entreprises opérant en Égypte

Les entreprises internationales qui opèrent dans le secteur gazier en Égypte ont été impactées par ces retards de paiement.
Certaines sociétés ont dû ajuster leurs investissements en raison de l’incertitude économique liée aux arriérés.
Les retards de règlement ont freiné l’exploitation optimale des champs gaziers et ont entraîné une réduction de la production, ce qui a exacerbé la crise énergétique nationale.
Toutefois, avec la promesse du gouvernement de régler ces dettes, les perspectives de relance du secteur énergétique se précisent.
Le rétablissement des paiements pourrait encourager un regain d’investissements étrangers, essentiel pour assurer une reprise rapide de la production gazière.
Les entreprises attendent désormais de voir si les mesures financières annoncées seront suivies d’effets concrets.

Un enjeu stratégique pour l’Égypte

Le secteur gazier est au cœur de la politique énergétique égyptienne.
Le pays dépend du gaz naturel pour plus de 60 % de sa production d’électricité, ce qui le rend particulièrement vulnérable à toute perturbation de la chaîne d’approvisionnement.
Pour le gouvernement, il est crucial de rétablir un équilibre entre production domestique et importations, afin d’assurer la sécurité énergétique à long terme.
En parallèle, l’Égypte cherche à renforcer ses capacités de production d’électricité à partir d’énergies renouvelables, bien que ces projets ne constituent pas encore une alternative crédible à court terme.
La modernisation des infrastructures énergétiques, ainsi que l’amélioration de l’efficacité énergétique, sont des axes prioritaires pour le gouvernement dans les années à venir.
Cependant, ces initiatives dépendent largement de la résolution des tensions financières actuelles.

Outlook for 2025 and beyond

The goal of restoring normal gas production by summer 2025 is part of a broader strategy to secure the country’s energy supply.
The plan to settle arrears and the commitment of $2.5 billion to avoid further cuts illustrate the government’s determination to restore confidence in the sector.
Foreign investors remain attentive to developments in the situation, as do regional partners who depend on Egyptian gas exports.
Energy stability remains a key concern, as tensions on international gas markets continue to influence the economic outlook.
Egypt will need to demonstrate its ability to attract new investment while consolidating its partnerships with existing oil and gas companies.
The allocation of financial resources to secure gas supplies and national energy needs will be crucial in the years to come.

Register free of charge for uninterrupted access.

popular articles

Advertising

Recently published in

Trinidad and Tobago chooses Shell to operate the Modified U(c) offshore gas block, reinforcing its strategy of stabilizing liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply in the face of declining domestic production.
Faced with dwindling water reserves, Brazil is stepping up its purchases of liquefied natural gas to maintain power generation, increasing pressure on the global LNG market this winter.
Faced with dwindling water reserves, Brazil is stepping up its purchases of liquefied natural gas to maintain power generation, increasing pressure on the global LNG market this winter.
The US energy sector is facing economic and political uncertainties, exacerbated by volatile commodity prices, prompting companies to slow investment in 2024 and review their strategies for 2025.
The US energy sector is facing economic and political uncertainties, exacerbated by volatile commodity prices, prompting companies to slow investment in 2024 and review their strategies for 2025.
Category 3 Hurricane Helene is poised to hit Florida, exposing millions to power outages and disrupting gas production in the Gulf of Mexico.
Category 3 Hurricane Helene is poised to hit Florida, exposing millions to power outages and disrupting gas production in the Gulf of Mexico.
The Johan Castberg field launches a new phase of exploration in the Arctic, vital for Europe's gas future in the face of declining resources in the North Sea.
Iraq is aiming for gas self-sufficiency within five years, thanks to foreign investment and increased management of domestic production.
Iraq is aiming for gas self-sufficiency within five years, thanks to foreign investment and increased management of domestic production.
ICGB and DESFA strengthen Europe's energy infrastructure with a new interconnection agreement, facilitating gas flows in Greece, Bulgaria and beyond, in a context of diversification of supply sources.
ICGB and DESFA strengthen Europe's energy infrastructure with a new interconnection agreement, facilitating gas flows in Greece, Bulgaria and beyond, in a context of diversification of supply sources.
Option volumes traded on the JKM reached 23,460 lots in 2024, compared with 14,660 in 2023. This increase illustrates a turning point in LNG market players' hedging strategies.
Option volumes traded on the JKM reached 23,460 lots in 2024, compared with 14,660 in 2023. This increase illustrates a turning point in LNG market players' hedging strategies.
Allied Energy and Enerhash USA exploit flared gas to power a Bitcoin mining infrastructure, an innovative project in the recovery of fossil fuels for technological applications.
The Cove Point LNG plant, operated by Berkshire Hathaway Energy, is suspending operations for planned three-week maintenance, temporarily disrupting natural gas flows.
The Cove Point LNG plant, operated by Berkshire Hathaway Energy, is suspending operations for planned three-week maintenance, temporarily disrupting natural gas flows.
Sasol and Eskom are exploring the option of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to boost South Africa's energy supply, marking a turning point in the diversification of energy sources.
Sasol and Eskom are exploring the option of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to boost South Africa's energy supply, marking a turning point in the diversification of energy sources.
In September 2024, Colombia recorded a significant increase in LNG imports to supply its thermal power plants, in response to falling water levels in its dams.
In September 2024, Colombia recorded a significant increase in LNG imports to supply its thermal power plants, in response to falling water levels in its dams.
Algeria is increasing its exports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) following maintenance work on the Medgaz pipeline, temporarily reducing flows to Spain while optimizing sales in the Mediterranean.
Gas transit talks between Ukraine and Azerbaijan have failed to reach agreement. Both countries deny any negotiation concerning the use of Ukraine as a transit route to Europe after the end of the current contract with Gazprom.
Gas transit talks between Ukraine and Azerbaijan have failed to reach agreement. Both countries deny any negotiation concerning the use of Ukraine as a transit route to Europe after the end of the current contract with Gazprom.
Ukraine may need to import 0.6 Gm³ of gas before November, according to the IEA, to secure its energy reserves against the risks of a harsher winter.
Ukraine may need to import 0.6 Gm³ of gas before November, according to the IEA, to secure its energy reserves against the risks of a harsher winter.
Kimmeridge Texas Gas and Commonwealth LNG join forces with Glencore LTD in a 20-year strategic agreement to strengthen their position in the global LNG market. This collaboration marks a significant step forward in the energy transition.
Kimmeridge Texas Gas and Commonwealth LNG join forces with Glencore LTD in a 20-year strategic agreement to strengthen their position in the global LNG market. This collaboration marks a significant step forward in the energy transition.
Condor Energies Inc. takes a decisive step into liquefied natural gas production in Kazakhstan, receiving a second gas allocation for a low-carbon facility. This breakthrough supports the energy transition and modernizes the transport sector.
East-West LNG arbitrage is gaining strength, with rising Asian demand outstripping European demand. Traders are taking advantage of this momentum to redirect cargoes to the Far East, despite uncertainties about future demand.
East-West LNG arbitrage is gaining strength, with rising Asian demand outstripping European demand. Traders are taking advantage of this momentum to redirect cargoes to the Far East, despite uncertainties about future demand.
A fire on an Energy Transfer pipeline in La Porte, Texas, has raised concerns about infrastructure safety and impacted the natural gas liquids market. The economic and regulatory consequences of this incident deserve particular attention.
A fire on an Energy Transfer pipeline in La Porte, Texas, has raised concerns about infrastructure safety and impacted the natural gas liquids market. The economic and regulatory consequences of this incident deserve particular attention.
A tragic explosion in a gas field under construction in Uzbekistan has killed four people and injured several others. This incident raises crucial questions about worker safety and risk management in the energy sector.
A tragic explosion in a gas field under construction in Uzbekistan has killed four people and injured several others. This incident raises crucial questions about worker safety and risk management in the energy sector.
Saudi Aramco is stepping up its diversification strategy by increasing its stake in liquefied natural gas (LNG), notably through MidOcean Energy and Peru LNG. This initiative responds to the growing demand for LNG, while at the same time being part of a sustainable energy transition.
Saipem SpA has won a $4 billion offshore contract with QatarEnergy for the expansion of the North Field gas field. This ambitious project aims to double Qatar's LNG production by 2030, strengthening its position on the world market.
Saipem SpA has won a $4 billion offshore contract with QatarEnergy for the expansion of the North Field gas field. This ambitious project aims to double Qatar's LNG production by 2030, strengthening its position on the world market.
Egypt strengthens its position in the global LNG market by awarding a tender for 20 cargoes, despite price fluctuations and increased competition. This decision raises strategic issues for future supply.
Egypt strengthens its position in the global LNG market by awarding a tender for 20 cargoes, despite price fluctuations and increased competition. This decision raises strategic issues for future supply.
Natural gas development in Pennsylvania is becoming a crucial issue in the US presidential elections. Between economic opportunities and environmental concerns, voters are divided, making this topic central to the debate between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris.
Natural gas development in Pennsylvania is becoming a crucial issue in the US presidential elections. Between economic opportunities and environmental concerns, voters are divided, making this topic central to the debate between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris.