Kazakhstan-China Agreement: A Strategic Partnership on Uranium

A new long-term contract between Kazakhstan and China marks a turning point in the supply of uranium, strengthening the strategic ties between the two nations.

Share:

Accord Kazakhstan-Chine

In a major strategic move, Kazakhstan has consolidated its leading position on the world uranium market by signing a long-term contract with China National Uranium Corporation Limited (CNNC). This partnership is a further milestone in economic and energy cooperation between the Asian powerhouse and the Central Asian state, illustrating a geopolitical dynamic in the throes of change.

A Veil of Discretion over Contract Details

Kazatomprom, Kazakhstan’s uranium giant, remains tight-lipped about the details of the contract, citing confidentiality and commercial sensitivity. However, this reservation does not obscure the scope of the agreement, nor its potential impact on the global energy sector. It also underlines Kazakhstan’s growing importance in the global geopolitical game, as a key supplier of strategic raw materials.

Geopolitical implications of a wide-ranging agreement

The relevance of this agreement was accentuated by the recent visit of Emmanuel Macron, President of the French Republic, which saw the signing of a nuclear cooperation agreement between Kazatomprom and the French company Framatome. This signals not only increased international recognition of Kazakhstan, but also a diversified interest in its natural resources on the part of world powers.

Kazakhstan at the Heart of Energetic Power Games

It’s not just the Sino-Kazakh relationship that benefits from these initiatives, but also partnerships with other key players such as Russia, France and potentially South Korea, underlining the multipolar nature of contemporary nuclear cooperation. Russia, traditionally influential in Central Asia, is now seeing its position challenged by new alliances and strategic agreements that are redefining regional balances.

Towards Diversification of Uranium Supply

The announcement of this contract comes at a time when the security of uranium supplies is becoming a pre-eminent issue. Recent developments in Niger and the entry of Uzbekistan, thanks to the extraction activities of French company Orano, underline the need to diversify sources of supply. In this complex context, Kazakhstan has established itself as a central hub for uranium supplies, reinforcing its position as an essential partner.

Future Prospects for the Kazakh Nuclear Sector

The prospect of Kazakhstan’s first nuclear power plant, which will be put to a referendum by the end of the year, adds another dimension to the country’s energy strategy. This step represents not only a technological advance, but also an assertion of sovereignty, with repercussions that will be felt well beyond national borders.

Tehran agrees to reopen its nuclear facilities to the IAEA, aiming to resume negotiations with Washington, while Moscow pushes for a “zero enrichment” agreement without getting involved in supervision.
TerraPower has selected three new American suppliers for its advanced Natrium nuclear reactor, confirming progress on the project located in Kemmerer, Wyoming, intended to replace a retiring coal-fired power plant.
Energy Exploration Technologies acquires Daytona Lithium, an Australian subsidiary of Pantera Lithium, for AUD40mn ($27mn), bringing its strategic lithium basin footprint in Smackover, USA to nearly 50,000 acres.
The Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission has identified no major barriers to licensing the ARC-100 reactor, announces ARC Clean Technology.
SE Ignalina, the Lithuanian nuclear operator, has signed a memorandum of understanding with French firm Newcleo to explore the integration of small modular reactors (SMRs) using lead-cooled fast reactor (LFR) technology in Lithuania.
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi oversaw the signing of new agreements for the construction of the El Dabaa nuclear power plant, thus strengthening the strategic cooperation between Egypt and Russia.
Vistra Corp receives green light to extend Perry nuclear plant operations in Ohio by 20 years, securing regional electricity supply until 2046 and ensuring operational continuity for all its nuclear reactors in the United States.
EDF will hold a 12.5% stake in the Sizewell C nuclear project in the UK, a €1.3 billion investment announced during Emmanuel Macron’s official visit to London, confirming the strategic nuclear energy alignment between the two countries.
The French Cigéo project, designed to bury the most hazardous radioactive waste deep underground, obtains a crucial technical validation before its final authorization, expected by the end of 2027.
EDF confirms the continuation of its industrial project in Fessenheim for recycling very low-level radioactive metals, a first in France requiring specific regulatory authorizations, following a public debate concluded last February.
NANO Nuclear Energy Inc. formalizes its collaboration with UrAmerica Ltd. to strengthen Argentina’s uranium supply, aiming to secure future nuclear fuel supply chains for the U.S. market.
American companies SHINE Technologies and Standard Nuclear partner to recycle uranium and plutonium, supplying advanced fuel to the nuclear reactor sector and enhancing the national energy security of the United States.
The American Bureau of Shipping and two nuclear sector companies are studying the potential deployment of floating nuclear power plants to meet the energy needs of island and coastal regions in the Mediterranean, notably via electricity and desalination.
Lithuania establishes a working group tasked with assessing the feasibility of modular nuclear reactors to meet electricity demand estimated at 74 TWh by 2050.
Cairo is stepping up connection works for the planned 4,800 MW El-Dabaa nuclear plant, developed with Rosatom, to feed the grid from 2026 with output equal to about seven % of national electricity.
EDF extends Flamanville EPR's shutdown to August 13 to conduct technical checks on three valves of the reactor's primary circuit, initially scheduled to resume production this week.
The US Department of Energy has selected Westinghouse and Radiant Nuclear to conduct the first nuclear microreactor tests at the DOME experimental centre located in Idaho, with operational start expected in spring 2026.
GE Vernova Hitachi Nuclear Energy and Fortum announce partnership aimed at preparing for the potential deployment of small modular reactors in Finland and Sweden, with commissioning scheduled for the 2030s.
Energy Fuels Inc. announced record production of 638,700 pounds of uranium during the second quarter of 2025 at its Pinyon Plain mine in Arizona, significantly surpassing initial site performance forecasts.
Argentina and Peru have signed an agreement expanding their scientific and technological cooperation in the civil nuclear field, including joint research projects and specialised training programmes for future development.