India overtakes China as Russia’s largest oil importer

In July, India became the biggest buyer of Russian oil, surpassing China, against a backdrop of Western sanctions against Moscow and changes in global trade flows.

Share:

In July, India overtook China to become the world’s largest importer of Russian oil, marking a significant turning point in global trade flows.
Indian refiners stepped up their purchases of Russian crude, reaching a record 2.07 million barrels per day (b/d), or 44% of the country’s total imports.
This increase of 4.2% on June and 12% year-on-year underlines India’s growing appetite for Russian oil, sold at attractive prices due to Western sanctions against Moscow. China, until now the main buyer, saw its imports of Russian oil fall to 1.76 million b/d in July.
This drop is attributed to reduced profit margins for Chinese refiners, leading to a reduction in their demand.
In response, Russia redirected part of its exports to India, thus altering regional trade dynamics.

The impact of Western sanctions and the benefits for India

The sanctions imposed by Western countries on Russia following the invasion of Ukraine have profoundly disrupted the global energy market.
These sanctions forced Moscow to seek new outlets for its oil, with India becoming a key partner in this context.
By benefiting from lower prices, Indian refiners were able to meet growing domestic demand while improving their margins.
The influx of Russian crude has also helped to stabilize world oil prices and limit inflation in India, a crucial objective for the Indian government.
This sourcing strategy looks set to continue, with forecasts indicating a continued increase in imports until sanctions are tightened.

Changes in trade flows and geopolitical implications

The realignment of Russian oil flows to India has also had repercussions on regional markets.
ESPO Blend crude, historically destined for refiners in northeast China, is now largely destined for South Asia.
In July, Indian imports of this type of oil jumped to 188,000 b/d, supported by the increased use of Suezmax vessels, capable of carrying larger quantities of crude.
This change has weakened the position of Chinese refiners, faced with sluggish domestic demand and increased competition on international markets.
Iraq remains India’s second-largest oil supplier, followed by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, but the share of oil from the Middle East in India’s energy mix rose slightly from 38% in June to 40% in July.

Facing an under-equipped downstream sector, Mauritania partners with Sonatrach to create a joint venture aiming to structure petroleum products distribution and reduce import dependency, without yet disclosing specific investments.
Dalinar Energy, a subsidiary of Gold Reserve, receives official recommendation from a US court to acquire PDV Holdings, the parent company of refiner Citgo Petroleum, with a $7.38bn bid, despite a higher competing offer from Vitol.
Oil companies may reduce their exploration and production budgets in 2025, driven by geopolitical tensions and financial caution, according to a new report by U.S. banking group JP Morgan.
Commercial oil inventories in the United States rose unexpectedly last week, mainly driven by a sharp decline in exports and a significant increase in imports, according to the US Energy Information Administration.
TotalEnergies acquires a 25% stake in Block 53 offshore Suriname, joining APA and Petronas after an agreement with Moeve, thereby consolidating its expansion strategy in the region.
Orlen announces the definitive halt of its Russian oil purchases for the Czech Republic, marking the end of deliveries by Rosneft following the contract expiry, amid evolving logistics and diversification of regional supply sources.
Equinor and Shell launch Adura, a new joint venture consolidating their main offshore assets in the United Kingdom, aiming to secure energy supply with an expected production of over 140,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.
Equinor announces a new oil discovery estimated at between 9 and 15 mn barrels at the Johan Castberg field in the Barents Sea, strengthening the reserve potential in Norway's northern region.
Sierra Leone relaunches an ambitious offshore exploration campaign, using a 3D seismic survey to evaluate up to 60 potential oil blocks before opening a new licensing round as early as next October.
Faced with recurrent shortages, Zambia is reorganising its fuel supply chain, notably issuing licences for operating new tanker trucks and service stations to enhance national energy security and reduce external dependence.
The closure of the Grangemouth refinery has triggered a record increase in UK oil inventories, highlighting growing dependence on imports and an expanding deficit in domestic refining capacity.
Mexco Energy Corporation reports an annual net profit of $1.71mn, up 27%, driven by increased hydrocarbon production despite persistently weak natural gas prices in the Permian Basin.
S&P Global Ratings lowers Ecopetrol's global rating to BB following Colombia's sovereign downgrade, while Moody’s Investors Service confirms the group's Ba1 rating with a stable outlook.
Shell group publicly clarifies it is neither considering discussions nor approaches for a potential takeover of its British rival BP, putting an end to recent media speculation about a possible merger between the two oil giants.
The anticipated increase in the tax deduction rate may encourage independent refineries in Shandong to restart fuel oil imports, compensating for limited crude oil import quotas.
Petro-Victory Energy Corp. starts drilling of the AND-5 well in the Potiguar Basin, Brazil, as the first phase of an operation financed through its strategic partnership with Azevedo & Travassos Energia.
The Texan Port of Corpus Christi has completed major widening and deepening work designed to accommodate more supertankers, thus strengthening its strategic position in the US market for crude oil and liquefied natural gas exports.
BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust is offering its interest in Prudhoe Bay, North America’s largest oil field, as part of its planned dissolution, assisted by RedOaks Energy Advisors for this strategic asset transaction.
CNOOC Limited’s Hong Kong subsidiary and KazMunayGas have concluded a nine-year exploration and production contract covering nine hundred and fifty-eight square kilometres in Kazakhstan, sharing investment and operations equally.
Donald Trump announced that the United States will no longer oppose Chinese purchases of Iranian oil, immediately triggering a drop in global crude oil prices and profoundly reshaping international energy trade partnerships.