India overtakes China as Russia’s largest oil importer

In July, India became the biggest buyer of Russian oil, surpassing China, against a backdrop of Western sanctions against Moscow and changes in global trade flows.

Share:

Gain full professional access to energynews.pro from 4.90$/month.
Designed for decision-makers, with no long-term commitment.

Over 30,000 articles published since 2021.
150 new market analyses every week to decode global energy trends.

Monthly Digital PRO PASS

Immediate Access
4.90$/month*

No commitment – cancel anytime, activation in 2 minutes.

*Special launch offer: 1st month at the indicated price, then 14.90 $/month, no long-term commitment.

Annual Digital PRO Pass

Full Annual Access
99$/year*

To access all of energynews.pro without any limits

*Introductory annual price for year one, automatically renewed at 149.00 $/year from the second year.

In July, India overtook China to become the world’s largest importer of Russian oil, marking a significant turning point in global trade flows.
Indian refiners stepped up their purchases of Russian crude, reaching a record 2.07 million barrels per day (b/d), or 44% of the country’s total imports.
This increase of 4.2% on June and 12% year-on-year underlines India’s growing appetite for Russian oil, sold at attractive prices due to Western sanctions against Moscow. China, until now the main buyer, saw its imports of Russian oil fall to 1.76 million b/d in July.
This drop is attributed to reduced profit margins for Chinese refiners, leading to a reduction in their demand.
In response, Russia redirected part of its exports to India, thus altering regional trade dynamics.

The impact of Western sanctions and the benefits for India

The sanctions imposed by Western countries on Russia following the invasion of Ukraine have profoundly disrupted the global energy market.
These sanctions forced Moscow to seek new outlets for its oil, with India becoming a key partner in this context.
By benefiting from lower prices, Indian refiners were able to meet growing domestic demand while improving their margins.
The influx of Russian crude has also helped to stabilize world oil prices and limit inflation in India, a crucial objective for the Indian government.
This sourcing strategy looks set to continue, with forecasts indicating a continued increase in imports until sanctions are tightened.

Changes in trade flows and geopolitical implications

The realignment of Russian oil flows to India has also had repercussions on regional markets.
ESPO Blend crude, historically destined for refiners in northeast China, is now largely destined for South Asia.
In July, Indian imports of this type of oil jumped to 188,000 b/d, supported by the increased use of Suezmax vessels, capable of carrying larger quantities of crude.
This change has weakened the position of Chinese refiners, faced with sluggish domestic demand and increased competition on international markets.
Iraq remains India’s second-largest oil supplier, followed by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, but the share of oil from the Middle East in India’s energy mix rose slightly from 38% in June to 40% in July.

A drone attack on a Bachneft oil facility in Ufa sparked a fire with no casualties, temporarily disrupting activity at one of Russia’s largest refineries.
The divide between the United States and the European Union over regulations on Russian oil exports to India is causing a drop in scheduled deliveries, as negotiation margins tighten between buyers and sellers.
Against market expectations, US commercial crude reserves surged due to a sharp drop in exports, only slightly affecting international prices.
Russia plans to ship 2.1 million barrels per day from its western ports in September, revising exports upward amid lower domestic demand following drone attacks on key refineries.
QatarEnergy obtained a 35% stake in the Nzombo block, located in deep waters off Congo, under a production sharing contract signed with the Congolese government.
Phillips 66 acquires Cenovus Energy’s remaining 50% in WRB Refining, strengthening its US market position with two major sites totalling 495,000 barrels per day.
Nigeria’s two main oil unions have halted loadings at the Dangote refinery, contesting the rollout of a private logistics fleet that could reshape the sector’s balance.
Reconnaissance Energy Africa Ltd. enters Gabonese offshore with a strategic contract on the Ngulu block, expanding its portfolio with immediate production potential and long-term development opportunities.
BW Energy has finalised a $365mn financing for the conversion of the Maromba FPSO offshore Brazil and signed a short-term lease for a drilling rig with Minsheng Financial Leasing.
Vantage Drilling has finalised a major commercial agreement for the deployment of the Platinum Explorer, with a 260-day offshore mission starting in Q1 2026.
Permex Petroleum has signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding with Chisos Ltd. for potential funding of up to $25mn to develop its oil assets in the Permian Basin.
OPEC+ begins a new phase of gradual production increases, starting to lift 1.65 million barrels/day of voluntary cuts after the early conclusion of a 2.2 million barrels/day phaseout.
Imperial Petroleum expanded its fleet to 19 vessels in the second quarter of 2025, while reporting a decline in revenue due to lower rates in the maritime oil market.
Eight OPEC+ members will meet to adjust their quotas as forecasts point to a global surplus of 3 million barrels per day by year-end.
Greek shipping companies are gradually withdrawing from transporting Russian crude as the European Union tightens compliance conditions on price caps.
A key station on the Stalnoy Kon pipeline, essential for transporting petroleum products between Belarus and Russia, was targeted in a drone strike carried out by Ukrainian forces in Bryansk Oblast.
SOMO is negotiating with ExxonMobil to secure storage and refining access in Singapore, aiming to strengthen Iraq’s position in expanding Asian markets.
The European Union’s new import standard forces the United Kingdom to make major adjustments to its oil and gas exports, impacting competitiveness and trade flows between the two markets.
The United Kingdom is set to replace the Energy Profits Levy with a new fiscal mechanism, caught between fairness and simplicity, as the British Continental Shelf continues to decline.
The Italian government is demanding assurances on fuel supply security before approving the sale of Italiana Petroli to Azerbaijan's state-owned energy group SOCAR, as negotiations continue.

Log in to read this article

You'll also have access to a selection of our best content.