IAEA makes G20 case for nuclear power

In the face of the climate emergency, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is stressing the crucial role of nuclear power in achieving carbon neutrality targets, notably at the G20 summit in Rio.

Share:

IAEA rôle nucléaire G20

Comprehensive energy news coverage, updated nonstop

Annual subscription

8.25$/month*

*billed annually at 99$/year for the first year then 149,00$/year ​

Unlimited access • Archives included • Professional invoice

OTHER ACCESS OPTIONS

Monthly subscription

Unlimited access • Archives included

5.2$/month*
then 14.90$ per month thereafter

FREE ACCOUNT

3 articles offered per month

FREE

*Prices are excluding VAT, which may vary depending on your location or professional status

Since 2021: 35,000 articles • 150+ analyses per week

Although not a member, theInternational Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) actively participates in the G20 Energy Transitions Working Group, one of the G20’s fifteen decision-making bodies. Historically, the IAEA has shared its advances on the use of nuclear technologies in the fight against plastic pollution, but this year the focus is on the role of nuclear power in clean energy mixes.

Global commitments and necessary investments

Echoing the G20 discussions, the IAEA has published a document entitled “Nuclear Energy for Net Zero: Accelerating Investment in the Clean Energy Transitions”. The report highlights the need to more than double annual investment in nuclear power, to over $100 billion, in order to meet net-zero targets, particularly in emerging markets and developing economies.

Global impact and scientific consensus

Rafael Mariano Grossi, Director General of the IAEA, has stated that the world’s clean energy transition inevitably requires nuclear power. This assertion is supported by the inclusion of nuclear energy in the first COP28 Global Assessment, and by the commitment of more than 20 countries to triple their nuclear capacity.

Next steps and outlook

The IAEA plans to publish another report in October, “Climate Change and Nuclear Power 2024: Financing Nuclear Energy in Low Carbon Transitions”, ahead of the G20 summit and COP29. This report will highlight the financing needed to integrate nuclear energy into low-carbon transitions.

Future prospects

Thiago Barral, Secretary of Planning and Energy Transition at Brazil’s Ministry of Mines, underlined the scientific consensus on the role of nuclear power in achieving carbon neutrality.

Nuclear energy, supported by G20 initiatives and IAEA analyses, is now seen as essential to a sustainable energy transition. Its role in global governance reform and sustainable development is now a clearly defined international priority.

A significant volume of concrete from the dismantling of the Sizewell A nuclear power plant is being transferred to support the foundations of the Sizewell C project, under a partnership between UK nuclear sector stakeholders.
Korean group KEPCO and UAE-based ENEC have signed two memorandums of understanding to expand their cooperation in civil nuclear energy, artificial intelligence, and digital technologies targeting new international markets.
The Janus programme will deploy micro nuclear power plants across nine military bases to reinforce energy autonomy for critical U.S. Army installations.
The Idaho National Laboratory has started irradiation testing on uranium-zirconium fuel samples from Lightbridge in its experimental reactor, marking a key step toward the industrial validation of advanced nuclear fuel.
NexGen Energy has opened Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission hearings for the final approval of its Rook I uranium project, following more than six years of regulatory process.
Oklo has signed a binding agreement with Siemens Energy to accelerate manufacturing of the energy conversion system for its first advanced nuclear power plant in the United States.
A security document handling incident at the nuclear power plant renews concerns about TEPCO as a key decision on restarting reactors 6 and 7 approaches in Niigata.
An initial civil nuclear cooperation agreement was signed between the United States and Saudi Arabia, prompting calls from the US Congress for strict safeguards to prevent a Middle East arms race.
The launch of the Zhaoyuan nuclear project anchors the Hualong One model inland, illustrating Beijing’s strategy of regulatory normalisation in response to Western technological restrictions.
TRISO-X has started above-ground works on the first U.S. facility dedicated to manufacturing fuel for small modular reactors, marking a key industrial milestone in the deployment of the Xe-100.
The first Russian test rig for the experimental ITER reactor has been delivered to the site in France, marking a major milestone in the international collaboration on nuclear fusion.
A strategic report reveals the industrial and energy potential of Allseas’ offshore small modular reactor, which could create up to 40,000 jobs and reduce investment in the power grid.
Canadian firm Aecon and private developer Norsk Kjernekraft have signed a strategic agreement targeting the deployment of BWRX-300 small modular reactors across several potential locations in Norway.
The South African government has officially lifted the PBMR reactor out of inactivity, launching a public investment programme and transferring the strategic nuclear asset from Eskom to Necsa.
The French Court of Auditors values EDF’s grand carénage at over €100bn, while EPR2 reactors already exceed €67–75bn. The State simultaneously directs regulation, financing, and industrial strategy, raising the risk of conflict of interest.
Belarus commits major public investment to add a third reactor at the Ostrovets plant and initiates studies for a second nuclear site to support national energy demand.
Framatome’s accident-tolerant fuel prototype has completed a second 24-month cycle in a commercial nuclear reactor in the United States, paving the way for a third phase of industrial testing.
The Wylfa site in Wales will host three Rolls-Royce small modular reactors from 2026, marking a strategic investment in the UK’s nuclear expansion.
EDF confirmed that the Flamanville EPR has reached a major milestone, while planning a nearly year-long shutdown in 2026 for extensive regulatory inspections and key component replacement.
EDF is opening access to its long-term nuclear supply contracts to companies consuming more than 7 GWh per year, an adjustment driven by the gradual end of the Arenh mechanism.

All the latest energy news, all the time

Annual subscription

8.25$/month*

*billed annually at 99$/year for the first year then 149,00$/year ​

Unlimited access - Archives included - Pro invoice

Monthly subscription

Unlimited access • Archives included

5.2$/month*
then 14.90$ per month thereafter

*Prices shown are exclusive of VAT, which may vary according to your location or professional status.

Since 2021: 30,000 articles - +150 analyses/week.