Historic agreement between Spain and France for a Hydrogen Pipeline

Spain and France have signed an agreement to develop BarMar, a €2.5 billion undersea hydrogen pipeline.

Share:

Pipeline sous-marin d'hydrogène BarMar

Spain’s Enagás and France’s GRTgaz, together with Teréga and OGE (Open Grid Europe), have formalized an agreement to develop the BarMar project, a subsea pipeline linking Barcelona to Marseille. The project, worth an estimated 2.5 billion euros, is part of the H2MED initiative to create a hydrogen transport infrastructure across Europe.

An ambitious European project

BarMar is a key component of the H2MED initiative, which aims to integrate the hydrogen networks of the Iberian Peninsula with those of France and Germany. The main objective is to support the transition to a low-carbon economy by facilitating the transport of renewable hydrogen across Europe. The project was supported by the Spanish, French and Portuguese governments, as well as by the European Commission. Under the terms of the agreement, Enagás will own 50% of the project company, while GRTgaz and Teréga will hold 33.3% and 16.7% respectively. This ownership structure reflects the proportional contributions of the parties in the Spanish and French segments of the pipeline.

Technical Perspectives and Challenges

Setting up the BarMar pipeline represents a significant technical and logistical challenge. Feasibility studies, which are an essential component of the signed agreement, will enable us to assess the conditions required for the final investment decision. These studies will focus on the environmental, technical and economic aspects of the project. The pipeline is also designed to meet the growing demand for hydrogen in Europe, particularly in the industrial basins of Iberia and France. The integration of these networks is crucial to achieving the decarbonization targets set by the European Union for 2030.

Strategic Partnerships

In parallel with the BarMar project, Enagás has strengthened its cooperation with the Portuguese gas network operator REN. Together, they signed a side letter for the development of the CelZa interconnection between Celorico da Beira (Portugal) and Zamora (Spain). This project aims to improve hydrogen network connections between the two countries, strengthening the Iberian Peninsula’s position as a hydrogen hub in Europe. The partnership with OGE, which joined the H2MED project in 2023, underlines the importance of transnational cooperation for the success of this initiative. OGE will contribute its expertise and extensive network in Germany, facilitating the integration of hydrogen markets in Europe.

Economic and environmental impact

The development of the BarMar pipeline and the H2MED initiative in general is expected to have a significant impact on European energy markets. Not only will these projects diversify energy supplies, they will also help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by promoting the use of renewable hydrogen.
The companies involved, such as Enagás, GRTgaz, Teréga and REN, are demonstrating their commitment to the energy transition and to reducing their carbon footprint. Enagás, for example, aims to become carbon neutral by 2040, while GRTgaz and Teréga are investing heavily in sustainable energy solutions.
The agreement between Spain and France for the BarMar hydrogen pipeline represents a major step forward in the development of renewable energy infrastructures in Europe. By linking the hydrogen networks of the Iberian Peninsula with those of France and Germany, the H2MED project is a key pillar of Europe’s energy transition. This strategic partnership between Enagás, GRTgaz, Teréga, REN and OGE underlines the importance of transnational cooperation in achieving Europe’s decarbonization objectives.

HydrogenXT secures a $900mn agreement with Kell Kapital Partners Limited to develop the first ten local zero-carbon blue hydrogen plants along key logistics corridors in the United States.
Elogen completes delivery of a 2.5 MW proton exchange membrane electrolyser for the Baseload Power Hub, linked to the Hollandse Kust Noord offshore wind farm and operated by CrossWind joint venture.
Fotowatio Renewable Ventures joins forces with Envision Energy for the H2 Cumbuco project, aiming for a 500MW green ammonia plant targeting Brazilian, European, and Asian markets.
Element 2 strengthens its partnership with HRS to install a mobile hydrogen station in Glasgow, as part of its expansion strategy for its refuelling network in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Global hydrogen development, supported by more than 1,500 ongoing projects and significant investments, is driving strong demand for insurance coverage, with potential estimated at over USD3bn in annual premiums by 2030.
ArcelorMittal Brazil begins a collaboration with Utility Global to develop a clean hydrogen project using the patented H2Gen system, aimed at producing up to 3 tons per day at the Juiz de Fora plant.
ENERTRAG announces the acquisition of a plot in Prenzlau to install a 130 megawatt green hydrogen production unit, with a planned investment of €300 mn, thereby supporting the regional economy and local industrial sector.
H2APEX Group SCA has completed a EUR30mn ($32.5mn) capital increase to finance the acquisition of HH2E Werk Lubmin GmbH and support the development of its hydrogen project in Germany. —
Next Hydrogen launches the largest onsite clean hydrogen production and distribution station in Ontario, capable of supplying up to 650 kg per day for powering fuel cell forklifts.
A 5,500-horsepower harbour vessel was bunkered with green ammonia at the Dalian terminal, marking the creation of a full value chain for this fuel and a technical milestone for the maritime sector.
Air Liquide begins construction of the ELYgator electrolyser in Rotterdam, a 200 MW project, supported by the Dutch government and an investment exceeding €500 mn.
A pilot project in Germany aims to produce green hydrogen at sea directly from untreated seawater on offshore wind farms, using marine bacteria and robust materials.
BP withdraws from the Australian Renewable Energy Hub, a major renewable hydrogen and ammonia project in the Pilbara region, marking a new stage for energy investments in Australia.
Next Hydrogen raises CAD1.5mn from its management and a commercial lender to strengthen its cash flow and retain teams, while maintaining its review of financial and strategic solutions.
The first European citizen funding campaign dedicated to green hydrogen enabled Lhyfe to collect €2.5mn from nearly 1,200 investors, strengthening the development of new sites in France and Germany.
In the face of renewable energy intermittency, Power-to-Hydrogen-to-Power (PtP) technology could revolutionize energy storage. However, its adoption still depends on cost reduction and efficiency improvements.
South Korean company YPP and Kazakh Invest have signed a framework agreement for the development of a green hydrogen production project in Kazakhstan, with investments potentially reaching $3.1 billion.
The Dutch government has granted major funding to HyCC for its H2eron electrolysis project, aimed at producing renewable hydrogen in the Delfzijl industrial zone.
ACWA Power has signed several agreements with European partners to develop a green energy export chain between Saudi Arabia and Europe, as part of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor project.
Manufacturer Stellantis halts production of its hydrogen-powered commercial vehicles, citing a lack of commercial prospects and an insufficient market, according to a statement released by the automotive group.