Global nuclear expansion to 2050

Nuclear power is gaining ground, prioritized as a key solution to climate change at the COP in December 2023. A major challenge lies ahead for 2050, despite the geopolitical challenges.

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Triplement Capacité Nucléaire 2050

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The recent global conference, hosted by Sama Bilbao y León of the World Nuclear Association, marked a turning point with the announcement of an international commitment to triple nuclear capacity by 2050. This ambitious initiative reflects a strategic response to the energy insecurity exacerbated by current geopolitical tensions.

The challenges of nuclear expansion

According to ČEZ‘s Bohdan Zronek, achieving this goal will require a considerable increase in all components of the nuclear value chain. The estimated construction of 40 GWe of new nuclear capacity each year poses a major challenge, requiring the construction of around twenty large reactors and seventy SMRs annually.

Innovation and technological development

The conference also underlined the crucial importance of innovation and new technologies to support this expansion. Improving processes from uranium ore extraction to fuel fabrication is essential to meet the sector’s high expectations.

Uranium market dynamics and strategic collaborations

Kazatomprom, a major player in the market, via Dastan Kosherbayev, explained how joint ventures and strategic partnerships strengthen Kazakhstan’s position as a reliable supplier on the international uranium market. These strategic alliances are vital to the sustainability and reliability of the global nuclear energy supply.

The uranium market and geopolitical challenges

The current geopolitical context and possible sanctions against Russian uranium supplies underline the urgency of collaborative international initiatives to balance energy security and geopolitical stability. The emergence of new players in the market is essential for the sustainable growth of the sector.

The WNFC 2024 conference highlighted the complex challenges and opportunities facing the nuclear sector as it faces an urgent need for expansion. Collaboration and innovation are crucial to overcoming these challenges and ensuring a sustainable future for nuclear energy.

Videberg Kraft AB becomes the first company to request government support to build two new reactors at the Ringhals site, under the national nuclear investment framework adopted in 2025.
The European Commission opens an in-depth investigation into Prague's public funding of a major nuclear project, which could reach €30bn ($32.88bn), with guaranteed revenues over forty years.
Niigata's assembly officially backs the restart of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa site, marking a key step in Japan’s return to nuclear energy following the 2011 Fukushima disaster.
The Japanese government plans to fund up to 30% of loans required for nuclear projects, aiming to accelerate reactor restarts and double the share of nuclear energy in its energy mix by 2040.
French nuclear reactor developer Newcleo has submitted its lead-cooled small modular reactor design to Euratom, initiating the first regulatory phase to integrate nuclear non-proliferation safeguards at the European level.
California-based startup Radiant has secured $300mn to build its first factory in Tennessee and prepare for the mass production of miniature nuclear reactors for off-grid applications.
Terra Innovatum has increased its interactions with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to advance licensing of its SOLO™ micro-modular reactor, despite the partial shutdown of the US federal government.
The US nuclear regulator has extended the operating licences of three Illinois reactors by 20 years, strengthening Constellation's long-term industrial outlook for the Clinton and Dresden sites.
The SATURNE Industrial Chair aims to develop innovative uranium extraction methods, with joint funding from Orano and the National Research Agency over a four-year period.
US-based X-energy has signed a reservation agreement with South Korea's Doosan Enerbility to secure key components for its small modular nuclear reactors.
Niger expands its mining alliances with Uranium One to develop new sites, while the Dasa project continues seeking financing despite clear political backing.
Samsung Heavy Industries has received Approval in Principle for a floating nuclear plant featuring two SMART100 reactors, marking a step toward the commercialisation of offshore small modular reactors.
The Indian government proposes a unified legal framework for nuclear energy, aiming to boost private investment and increase installed capacity to 100 GW by 2047.
Samsung C&T strengthens its presence in modular nuclear energy in Europe by signing an agreement with Synthos Green Energy to develop up to 24 SMRs in Poland and several Central European countries.
Israeli firm nT-Tao and Ben-Gurion University have developed a nonlinear control system that improves energy stability in fusion plasmas, strengthening the technical foundation of their future compact reactors.
The Indian government has introduced a bill allowing private companies to build and operate nuclear power plants, ending a state monopoly in place for over five decades.
Natura Resources enters a new regulatory phase for its molten salt reactor MSR-1, following the signing of a framework agreement with the US Department of Energy under the Reactor Pilot Program.
Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning is surveying 22 localities to assess their interest in hosting storage facilities for radioactive waste from the country’s former research reactors.
Electricité de France's Flamanville 3 reactor has reached full power for the first time, marking a key industrial milestone in the deployment of EPRs in Europe, despite cost overruns reaching EUR23.7bn ($25.7bn).
GE Vernova Hitachi’s BWRX-300 small modular reactor has passed a key regulatory hurdle in the United Kingdom, opening the door to potential commercial deployment, despite no current plans for construction.

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