Global nuclear expansion to 2050

Nuclear power is gaining ground, prioritized as a key solution to climate change at the COP in December 2023. A major challenge lies ahead for 2050, despite the geopolitical challenges.

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Triplement Capacité Nucléaire 2050

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The recent global conference, hosted by Sama Bilbao y León of the World Nuclear Association, marked a turning point with the announcement of an international commitment to triple nuclear capacity by 2050. This ambitious initiative reflects a strategic response to the energy insecurity exacerbated by current geopolitical tensions.

The challenges of nuclear expansion

According to ČEZ‘s Bohdan Zronek, achieving this goal will require a considerable increase in all components of the nuclear value chain. The estimated construction of 40 GWe of new nuclear capacity each year poses a major challenge, requiring the construction of around twenty large reactors and seventy SMRs annually.

Innovation and technological development

The conference also underlined the crucial importance of innovation and new technologies to support this expansion. Improving processes from uranium ore extraction to fuel fabrication is essential to meet the sector’s high expectations.

Uranium market dynamics and strategic collaborations

Kazatomprom, a major player in the market, via Dastan Kosherbayev, explained how joint ventures and strategic partnerships strengthen Kazakhstan’s position as a reliable supplier on the international uranium market. These strategic alliances are vital to the sustainability and reliability of the global nuclear energy supply.

The uranium market and geopolitical challenges

The current geopolitical context and possible sanctions against Russian uranium supplies underline the urgency of collaborative international initiatives to balance energy security and geopolitical stability. The emergence of new players in the market is essential for the sustainable growth of the sector.

The WNFC 2024 conference highlighted the complex challenges and opportunities facing the nuclear sector as it faces an urgent need for expansion. Collaboration and innovation are crucial to overcoming these challenges and ensuring a sustainable future for nuclear energy.

NGE, through its subsidiary Sade, has won the contract for the cooling system networks (SEC) of six EPR2 reactors in France, a key project for nuclear safety and industrial innovation.
Constellation plans to increase the nuclear capacity of Calvert Cliffs in Maryland, with projects aimed at addressing the rising energy demand and supporting the state’s economic growth.
The UK's Office for Nuclear Regulation has granted formal consent to EDF Energy to decommission the Hinkley Point B nuclear power plant in Somerset, England, following its permanent shutdown in August 2022.
Illinois and New York take significant steps to develop additional nuclear capacity, aiming to strengthen their power generation while diversifying their sources.
US company Intuitive Machines has secured an additional contract to develop compact nuclear technology for lunar missions and extended space infrastructure.
Centrales Nucleares Almaraz-Trillo has officially requested the extension of operations for reactors Almaraz I and II until 2030, challenging the original timeline for the shutdown of Spain’s nuclear fleet.
US-based Amentum has secured strategic roles on a 15-year decommissioning framework in the United Kingdom, potentially worth up to £1.4bn ($1.9bn), through multiple projects at the Sellafield site.
Finland’s Olkiluoto nuclear plant will receive a €90mn ($104mn) loan from the European Investment Bank to upgrade units I and II as part of a programme aiming to extend their operational lifespan.
Electrabel has entrusted Framatome with upgrading the control system of the Tihange 3 reactor, reinforcing Belgium’s nuclear extension strategy launched in 2023.
Hitachi joins Washington and Tokyo in strategic projects to modernise the US grid and back artificial intelligence expansion through nuclear and electrification investments.
NANO Nuclear restructures its Canadian operations under the name True North Nuclear to accelerate regulatory and industrial development of its KRONOS MMR™ microreactor.
Cameco and Brookfield have signed a strategic agreement with the US government to build new Westinghouse reactors, a project valued at a minimum of $80bn, including an unprecedented public participation mechanism.
Talks are underway between Astana and Helsinki to consider the delivery of Kazakh uranium for Finnish nuclear power plants, amid efforts to diversify energy export markets.
NextEra Energy announces an agreement with Google to restart a nuclear plant in Iowa, with operations expected to resume as early as 2029 and full site ownership secured.
The environmental review of TerraPower’s Natrium project in Wyoming has been completed, paving the way for a construction permit for this advanced nuclear reactor.
Santee Cooper has selected Brookfield Asset Management to lead a feasibility study aimed at completing two unfinished AP1000 reactors, without relying on public funds or raising consumer rates.
Endesa, Iberdrola and Naturgy have officially requested the Spanish government to delay the closure of the Almaraz nuclear power plant, originally scheduled for 2028, reigniting the debate on nuclear power's role in the national energy mix.
The reactor vessel for Unit 1 at Egypt’s El Dabaa nuclear plant has been delivered following a 20-day maritime transport from Saint Petersburg, marking a critical milestone in the country’s energy project.
Ontario Power Generation secures CAD3bn ($2.1bn) in public equity financing to construct four modular reactors at Darlington, aiming to ease private sector entry into next-generation nuclear infrastructure.
French developer Newcleo launches a joint venture with Nextchem through a EUR70 mn contract to design the conventional island of its upcoming 200 MW modular nuclear reactors.

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