Germany: energy security “assured” despite nuclear phase-out, says Berlin

Germany ensures its energy security despite the shutdown of nuclear power plants. The dependence on Russian gas is replaced by the massive import of liquefied natural gas.

Partagez:

Energy security is “assured” in Germany, despite the final shutdown of the last three nuclear power plants on Saturday, the environment and economy ministers said on Thursday, adding that this decision will make the country “safer”.

“The high availability of energy supply in Germany remains assured,” they said in a statement. The last three nuclear reactors in operation in Germany -Emsland (north), Isar 2 (south) and Neckarwestheim 2 (west)- will be shut down permanently on Saturday. “The exit from nuclear power makes our country safer because the risks of nuclear energy are not controllable,” added Environment Minister Steffi Lemke.

Germany is implementing the decision to get out of nuclear power taken in 2002, and accelerated by Angela Merkel in 2011, after the Fukushima disaster. To guarantee energy security, Berlin highlights “the high level of filling of the country’s gas reservoirs” (64.5%), thanks to the massive import of liquefied natural gas (LNG) aimed at replacing Russian gas, on which Europe’s leading economy was very dependent.

However, the closure of the last reactors will have been postponed for six months, due to the war in Ukraine, which caused gas prices to soar last winter and raised fears of supply shortages. Ahead of Saturday’s deadline, several political figures have expressed fears for Germany’s climate goals and the country’s energy independence without atomic power. “This is a black day for climate protection,” Jens Spahn, leader of the conservative CDU in parliament, said Tuesday.

The last three reactors provided 6% of the energy produced in the country last year, compared to 33% for coal, which itself has risen by 8% in 2022 due to the gas crisis. Within the coalition itself, members of the liberal FDP party, whose chairman Christian Lindner holds the finance ministry, have called for a further extension of the power plants. “It is a strategic error, in a geopolitical environment always tense,” said the secretary general of the FDP Bijan Djir-Sarai Monday. “We remain faithful to the exit from the atom that the FDP and CDU decided in 2011,” Robert Habeck, the Minister of Economy and Climate, retorted on Thursday. Angela Merkel’s government was led by the CDU, allied with the FDP when the chancellor decided to accelerate the nuclear phase-out.

According to the 2025 report on global energy access, despite notable progress in renewable energy, insufficient targeted financing continues to hinder electricity and clean cooking access, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.
While advanced economies maintain global energy leadership, China and the United States have significantly progressed in the security and sustainability of their energy systems, according to the World Economic Forum's annual report.
On the sidelines of the US–Africa summit in Luanda, Algiers and Luanda consolidate their energy collaboration to better exploit their oil, gas, and mining potential, targeting a common strategy in regional and international markets.
The UK's Climate Change Committee is urging the government to quickly reduce electricity costs to facilitate the adoption of heat pumps and electric vehicles, judged too slow to achieve the set climate targets.
The European Commission will extend until the end of 2030 an expanded state-aid framework, allowing capitals to fund low-carbon technologies and nuclear power to preserve competitiveness against China and the United States.
Japan's grid operator forecasts an energy shortfall of up to 89 GW by 2050 due to rising demand from semiconductor manufacturing, electric vehicles, and artificial intelligence technologies.
Energy-intensive European industries will be eligible for temporary state aid to mitigate high electricity prices, according to a new regulatory framework proposed by the European Commission under the "Clean Industrial Deal."
Mauritius seeks international investors to swiftly build a floating power plant of around 100 MW, aiming to secure the national energy supply by January 2026 and address current production shortfalls.
Madrid announces immediate energy storage measures while Lisbon secures its electrical grid, responding to the historic outage that affected the entire Iberian Peninsula in late April.
Indonesia has unveiled its new national energy plan, projecting an increase of 69.5 GW in electricity capacity over ten years, largely funded by independent producers, to address rapidly rising domestic demand.
French Minister Agnès Pannier-Runacher condemns the parliamentary moratorium on new renewable energy installations, warning of the potential loss of 150,000 industrial jobs and increased energy dependence on foreign countries.
The European battery regulation, fully effective from August 18, significantly alters industrial requirements related to electric cars and bicycles, imposing strict rules on recycling, supply chains, and transparency for companies.
The European Parliament calls on the Commission to strengthen energy infrastructure and accelerate the implementation of the Clean Industrial Deal to enhance the continent's energy flexibility and security amid increased market volatility.
The European Commission unveils an ambitious plan to modernize electricity grids and introduces the Clean Industrial Deal, mobilizing hundreds of billions of euros to strengthen the continent's industrial and energy autonomy.
In the United States, regulated electric grid operators hold a decisive advantage in connecting new data centres to the grid, now representing 134 GW of projects, according to a Wood Mackenzie report published on June 19.
The French National Assembly approves a specific target of 200 TWh renewable electricity production by 2030 within a legislative text extensively debated about the future national energy mix.
In 2024, US CO₂ emissions remain stable at 5.1bn tonnes, as the Trump administration prepares hydrocarbon-friendly energy policies, raising questions about the future evolution of the American market.
The early publication of France's energy decree triggers strong parliamentary reactions, as the government aims to rapidly secure investments in nuclear and other energy sectors.
Seven weeks after the major Iberian power outage, Spain identifies technical network failures, while the European Investment Bank approves major funding to strengthen the interconnection with France.
The European Union has announced a detailed schedule aiming to definitively halt Russian gas imports by the end of 2027, anticipating internal legal and commercial challenges to overcome.