Fuel shortage disrupts electoral logistics in Burundi

Burundi’s main opposition coalition warns of direct consequences from the energy crisis on the organisation of the June legislative elections.

Share:

The opposition coalition Burundi Bwa Bose has warned that the ongoing fuel shortage in the country threatens the normal conduct of the legislative elections scheduled for 5 June. In a statement issued on 3 April, its president Patrick Nkurunziza stated that candidates are significantly hindered in their movements, jeopardising grassroots campaigning and voter outreach.

Burundi, a landlocked country in East Africa with no oil resources, relies entirely on imports for its fuel consumption. This dependency has led to a worsening shortage in recent years, pushing petrol prices on the black market to levels five times higher than the official rate. The situation is having direct economic and political repercussions, particularly on electoral logistics.

Public management and internal economic pressure

In his statement, Patrick Nkurunziza also condemned an economic context marked by the depreciation of the Burundian franc and a surge in prices for essential goods, including fuel, food products and medicines. He attributed this deterioration to what he described as poor public governance and misguided economic decisions taken since the current administration came to power.

The coalition accused public authorities of embezzlement and corruption within the administration. These practices, it argued, are at the heart of the structural imbalances affecting the country and undermining the credibility of its institutions. The framework within which elections are expected to take place appears to be compromised by conflicts of interest between public officials and economic operators.

Political tensions and institutional climate

Burundi Bwa Bose emerged as the main opposition force following the exclusion of long-standing opposition leader Agathon Rwasa, deemed ineligible for the June elections. This decision has deepened political polarisation in a country where electoral competition remains heavily influenced by those in power and their control over institutional mechanisms.

Since 2020, President Evariste Ndayishimiye has sought to end the international isolation that characterised the regime of his predecessor, Pierre Nkurunziza. However, according to the latest Corruption Perceptions Index from Transparency International, Burundi remains one of the most affected countries, ranking 162nd out of 180 in 2024.

Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, and Peru significantly increase renewable electricity production, reaching nearly 70% of the regional electricity mix, according to a recent Wood Mackenzie study on Latin America's energy sector.
The Canadian government announces an investment of more than $40mn to fund 13 energy projects led by Indigenous communities across the country, aiming to improve energy efficiency and increase local renewable energy use.
The German Ministry of Economy plans to significantly expand aid aimed at reducing industrial electricity costs, increasing eligible companies from 350 to 2,200, at an estimated cost of €4bn ($4.7bn).
A major electricity blackout paralyzed large parts of the Czech Republic, interrupting transport and essential networks, raising immediate economic concerns, and highlighting the vulnerability of energy infrastructures to unforeseen technical incidents.
French greenhouse gas emissions are expected to rise by 0.2% in the first quarter of 2025, indicating a global slowdown in reductions forecast for the full year, according to Citepa, an independent organisation responsible for national monitoring.
The Republican budget bill passed by the U.S. Senate accelerates the phase-out of tax credits for renewable energies, favoring fossil fuels and raising economic concerns among solar and wind industry professionals.
Rapid growth in solar and wind capacities will lead to a significant rise in electricity curtailment in Brazil, as existing transmission infrastructure remains inadequate to handle this massive influx of energy, according to a recent study by consulting firm Wood Mackenzie.
In April 2025, fossil fuels represented 49.5% of South Korea's electricity mix, dropping below the symbolic threshold of 50% for the first time, primarily due to a historic decline in coal-generated electricity production.
The US Senate Finance Committee modifies the '45Z' tax credit to standardize the tax treatment of renewable fuels, thereby encouraging advanced biofuel production starting October 2025.
According to the 2025 report on global energy access, despite notable progress in renewable energy, insufficient targeted financing continues to hinder electricity and clean cooking access, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.
While advanced economies maintain global energy leadership, China and the United States have significantly progressed in the security and sustainability of their energy systems, according to the World Economic Forum's annual report.
On the sidelines of the US–Africa summit in Luanda, Algiers and Luanda consolidate their energy collaboration to better exploit their oil, gas, and mining potential, targeting a common strategy in regional and international markets.
The UK's Climate Change Committee is urging the government to quickly reduce electricity costs to facilitate the adoption of heat pumps and electric vehicles, judged too slow to achieve the set climate targets.
The European Commission will extend until the end of 2030 an expanded state-aid framework, allowing capitals to fund low-carbon technologies and nuclear power to preserve competitiveness against China and the United States.
Japan's grid operator forecasts an energy shortfall of up to 89 GW by 2050 due to rising demand from semiconductor manufacturing, electric vehicles, and artificial intelligence technologies.
Energy-intensive European industries will be eligible for temporary state aid to mitigate high electricity prices, according to a new regulatory framework proposed by the European Commission under the "Clean Industrial Deal."
Mauritius seeks international investors to swiftly build a floating power plant of around 100 MW, aiming to secure the national energy supply by January 2026 and address current production shortfalls.
Madrid announces immediate energy storage measures while Lisbon secures its electrical grid, responding to the historic outage that affected the entire Iberian Peninsula in late April.
Indonesia has unveiled its new national energy plan, projecting an increase of 69.5 GW in electricity capacity over ten years, largely funded by independent producers, to address rapidly rising domestic demand.
French Minister Agnès Pannier-Runacher condemns the parliamentary moratorium on new renewable energy installations, warning of the potential loss of 150,000 industrial jobs and increased energy dependence on foreign countries.