Energy companies in the USA have decided to reduce the number of oil and gas rigs, even in the face of rising oil prices.
According to the latest report from Baker Hughes, the number of rigs in operation has fallen by two units to 586, down 8.7% on last year.
This reduction, the second in three weeks, illustrates a strategy of cost optimization in a context marked by inflationary pressures and high operating costs.
The year 2023 was marked by a 20% drop in the number of platforms, contrasting with the increases of previous years.
Despite this drop, oil prices rose by 7.1% in 2024, while natural gas prices continued to fall, dropping by 14% over the same period.
This decision to reduce capacity, despite rising prices, demonstrates the companies’ desire to focus on profitability and prudent resource management.
Advanced technologies for maximum efficiency
Despite this reduction in the number of rigs, US energy companies are managing to maintain, or even increase, their production thanks to the adoption of cutting-edge technologies.
The focus is on improving drilling and hydraulic fracturing techniques, enabling more resources to be extracted while using fewer rigs.
These advances include the drilling of longer wells, the optimization of multi-well platforms and the use of drillships capable of handling the extreme conditions of ultra-deep wells in the Gulf of Mexico. These technological innovations enable companies to maximize yields while reducing operating costs.
The exploitation of high-pressure wells could add up to 2 billion barrels to the United States’ recoverable reserves, strengthening the country’s position in the global energy market.
A fast-changing sector
The current context in the US energy market is characterized by a strategic reorientation of companies.
Rather than focusing on increasing production capacity, companies are now prioritizing debt reduction and the redistribution of capital to shareholders.
This strategy aims to strengthen balance sheets while adapting to the challenges posed by rising costs and economic uncertainty.
The outlook for the months ahead remains highly cautious.
Price volatility, combined with the need for optimized resource management, is prompting companies to review their priorities.
Future investment decisions will therefore be crucial in determining the sector’s ability to adapt and prosper in a complex economic environment.
