Exxon expects 20% increase in global natural gas demand by 2050

Exxon Mobil forecasts sustained growth in global natural gas demand by 2050, driven by industrial use and rising energy needs in developing economies.

Share:

Subscribe for unlimited access to all energy sector news.

Over 150 multisector articles and analyses every week.

Your 1st year at 99 $*

then 199 $/year

*renews at 199$/year, cancel anytime before renewal.

Global demand for natural gas is projected to grow by more than 20% by 2050 compared to last year’s levels, according to Exxon Mobil’s latest outlook. The top US oil producer sees this trend as a gradual substitution of coal with gas to power industrial activity and meet rising electricity needs in emerging markets.

Natural gas gains ground in the energy mix

According to Exxon Mobil, oil and natural gas will still account for 55% of the global energy mix in 25 years, a decline of just one percentage point from 2024. These projections confirm the ongoing centrality of hydrocarbons in global energy supply, despite the expansion of renewable energy sources. The company also expects oil demand to stabilise after 2030, remaining above 100 million barrels per day through 2050.

Chris Birdsall, Exxon Mobil’s Director of Economics, Energy and Strategic Planning, stated that the industrial sector will be the main driver of this growth, particularly in Asia and Africa. He said natural gas offers “an effective solution to power industry while limiting the emissions challenges associated with coal”.

Targeted fuel reductions and industrial adaptation

The firm forecasts a 25% decline in long-term gasoline demand, directly linked to the growing adoption of electric vehicles. In contrast, demand for distillates is expected to remain strong, especially in commercial transport and aviation. This evolution will require progressive adaptation in refinery operations, according to Chris Birdsall, to adjust to shifts in fuel composition.

Emissions trajectory still distant from UN targets

Exxon Mobil estimates that global carbon dioxide emissions will reach 27 billion metric tonnes in 2050, a reduction of around 25% compared to current levels. However, this volume remains more than twice the level set by the United Nations to limit global warming. The company noted that emissions reduction will depend on making technology more affordable, while calling for public policies that avoid energy price shocks and supply disruptions.

Private firm Harvest Midstream has signed a $1 billion acquisition deal with MPLX for gas processing and transport infrastructure across three western US states.
Sempra Infrastructure and EQT Corporation have signed a 20-year liquefied natural gas purchase agreement, consolidating Phase 2 of the Port Arthur LNG project in Texas and strengthening the United States’ position in the global LNG market.
Subsea7 was selected to lead phase 3 of the Sakarya gas field, a strategic contract for Türkiye’s energy supply valued between $750mn and $1.25bn.
Tokyo protests against Chinese installations deemed unilateral in a disputed maritime zone, despite a bilateral agreement stalled since 2010.
Bp has awarded Baker Hughes a long-term service agreement for the Tangguh liquefied natural gas plant, covering spare parts, maintenance and technical support for its turbomachinery equipment.
Chinese group Sinopec has launched a large-scale seismic imaging campaign across 3,000 km² in Mexico using nodal technology from Sercel, owned by Viridien, delivered in August to map areas with complex terrain.
CNOOC Limited has signed two production sharing contracts with SKK Migas to explore the Gaea and Gaea II blocks in West Papua, alongside EnQuest and Agra.
Australian group Macquarie partners with AMIGO LNG for an annual supply of 0.6 million tonnes of liquefied natural gas over fifteen years, with operations expected to start in 2028 from the Guaymas terminal in Mexico.
A consortium led by ONEOK is developing a 450-mile pipeline to transport up to 2.5 billion cubic feet of gas per day from the Permian Basin to the Gulf Coast.
AMIGO LNG has awarded Drydocks World a major EPC contract to build the world’s largest floating LNG liquefaction terminal, aimed at strengthening exports to Asia and Latin America.
Nigeria LNG signs major deals with oil groups to ensure gas supply to its liquefaction infrastructure over two decades.
The European Union and Washington have finalized an agreement setting $750 billion in U.S. gas, oil and nuclear purchases, complemented by $600 billion in European investments in the United States by 2028.
Sempra Infrastructure and ConocoPhillips signed a 20-year LNG sales agreement for 4 Mtpa, confirming their joint commitment to expanding the Port Arthur LNG liquefaction terminal in Texas.
Russian pipeline gas exports to China rose by 21.3% over seven months, contrasting with a 7.6% drop in oil shipments during the same period.
MCF Energy continues operations at the Kinsau-1A drilling site, targeting a promising Jurassic formation first tested by Mobil in 1983.
The group announces an interim dividend of 53 cps, production of 548 Mboe/d, a unit cost of $7.7/boe and major milestones on Scarborough, Trion, Beaumont and Louisiana LNG, while strengthening liquidity and financial discipline.
Norway’s combined oil and gas production exceeded official forecasts by 3.9% in July, according to preliminary data from the regulator.
Gunvor commits to 0.85 million tonnes per year of liquefied natural gas from AMIGO LNG, marking a strategic step forward for Asian and Latin American supply via the Guaymas terminal.
Black Hills Corp. and NorthWestern Energy merge to create a $15.4 billion regulated energy group, operating in eight states with 2.1 million customers and a doubled rate base.
The Pimienta and Eagle Ford formations are identified as pillars of Pemex’s 2025-2035 strategic plan, with potential of more than 250,000 barrels of liquids per day and 500 million cubic feet of gas by 2030.

Log in to read this article

You'll also have access to a selection of our best content.

or

Go unlimited with our annual offer: $99 for the 1styear year, then $ 199/year.