Decline of oil and fall of natural gas in 2023

In 2023, global energy markets experienced a surprising dynamic: a significant drop in oil prices and a drastic fall in natural gas prices.

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This year, the oil sector was marked by falling prices, despite fears of supply disruptions and tensions in the Middle East. North Sea Brent and US WTI both recorded declines, with prices ending at $77.04 and $71.65 respectively. Analysts like Exinity’s Han Tan point out that the geopolitical risk premium has already been factored into prices, mitigating the impact of regional tensions.

European Natural Gas down sharply

The European natural gas market ended the year on an even gloomier note. The Dutch TTF futures contract fell by 4.59% to 32.095 euros per megawatt-hour. This drop is attributed to weaker-than-expected European gas demand, despite the recent cold snaps. DNB analysts note that high storage levels in Europe and a warmer-than-normal winter have contributed to this trend.

Sector Analysis and Outlook

Oil and gas markets were influenced by a series of factors in 2023. OPEC+ reduced its production, but this was not enough to stimulate the appetite for oil. Geopolitical tensions, in particular the Hamas offensive against Israel, initially raised concerns, but did not significantly disrupt supplies. Disagreements within OPEC+ and the group’s loss of power also left investors skeptical.

While 2023 ended on mixed notes for the energy sector, fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices testify to the complexity and uncertainty that now characterize the market. These trends, influenced by a range of geopolitical and economic factors, remind industry players of the importance of strategic intelligence and adaptability in the face of a constantly changing environment. This year serves as a reminder that when it comes to energy, yesterday’s certainties are not necessarily tomorrow’s realities.

Facing an under-equipped downstream sector, Mauritania partners with Sonatrach to create a joint venture aiming to structure petroleum products distribution and reduce import dependency, without yet disclosing specific investments.
Dalinar Energy, a subsidiary of Gold Reserve, receives official recommendation from a US court to acquire PDV Holdings, the parent company of refiner Citgo Petroleum, with a $7.38bn bid, despite a higher competing offer from Vitol.
Oil companies may reduce their exploration and production budgets in 2025, driven by geopolitical tensions and financial caution, according to a new report by U.S. banking group JP Morgan.
Commercial oil inventories in the United States rose unexpectedly last week, mainly driven by a sharp decline in exports and a significant increase in imports, according to the US Energy Information Administration.
TotalEnergies acquires a 25% stake in Block 53 offshore Suriname, joining APA and Petronas after an agreement with Moeve, thereby consolidating its expansion strategy in the region.
British company Prax Group has filed for insolvency, putting hundreds of jobs at its Lindsey oil site at risk, according to Sky News.
Orlen announces the definitive halt of its Russian oil purchases for the Czech Republic, marking the end of deliveries by Rosneft following the contract expiry, amid evolving logistics and diversification of regional supply sources.
Equinor and Shell launch Adura, a new joint venture consolidating their main offshore assets in the United Kingdom, aiming to secure energy supply with an expected production of over 140,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.
Equinor announces a new oil discovery estimated at between 9 and 15 mn barrels at the Johan Castberg field in the Barents Sea, strengthening the reserve potential in Norway's northern region.
Sierra Leone relaunches an ambitious offshore exploration campaign, using a 3D seismic survey to evaluate up to 60 potential oil blocks before opening a new licensing round as early as next October.
Faced with recurrent shortages, Zambia is reorganising its fuel supply chain, notably issuing licences for operating new tanker trucks and service stations to enhance national energy security and reduce external dependence.
The closure of the Grangemouth refinery has triggered a record increase in UK oil inventories, highlighting growing dependence on imports and an expanding deficit in domestic refining capacity.
Mexco Energy Corporation reports an annual net profit of $1.71mn, up 27%, driven by increased hydrocarbon production despite persistently weak natural gas prices in the Permian Basin.
S&P Global Ratings lowers Ecopetrol's global rating to BB following Colombia's sovereign downgrade, while Moody’s Investors Service confirms the group's Ba1 rating with a stable outlook.
Shell group publicly clarifies it is neither considering discussions nor approaches for a potential takeover of its British rival BP, putting an end to recent media speculation about a possible merger between the two oil giants.
The anticipated increase in the tax deduction rate may encourage independent refineries in Shandong to restart fuel oil imports, compensating for limited crude oil import quotas.
Petro-Victory Energy Corp. starts drilling of the AND-5 well in the Potiguar Basin, Brazil, as the first phase of an operation financed through its strategic partnership with Azevedo & Travassos Energia.
The Texan Port of Corpus Christi has completed major widening and deepening work designed to accommodate more supertankers, thus strengthening its strategic position in the US market for crude oil and liquefied natural gas exports.
BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust is offering its interest in Prudhoe Bay, North America’s largest oil field, as part of its planned dissolution, assisted by RedOaks Energy Advisors for this strategic asset transaction.
CNOOC Limited’s Hong Kong subsidiary and KazMunayGas have concluded a nine-year exploration and production contract covering nine hundred and fifty-eight square kilometres in Kazakhstan, sharing investment and operations equally.