Iraq

Saudi and Iraqi exporters halted supplies to Nayara Energy, forcing the Rosneft-controlled Indian refiner to rely solely on Russian crude in August.
The suspension of 1,400 MW of electricity supplied by Iran to Iraq puts pressure on the Iraqi grid, while Tehran records a record 77 GW demand and must balance domestic consumption with regional obligations.

OPEC Revises Global Oil Forecasts for 2026 to 106.5 Million b/d

OPEC's August report reveals Russian production above quotas and commercial dominance in Asia, while Kazakhstan massively exceeds its reduction commitments.
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Baghdad and Damascus intensify discussions to reactivate the 850 km pipeline closed since 2003, offering a Mediterranean alternative amid regional tensions and export blockages.
A nationwide blackout left Iraq without electricity for several hours, affecting almost the entire country due to record consumption linked to an extreme heatwave.

OPEC+ Cuts Production Despite Higher Quotas in July

OPEC+ oil production fell to 41.65 million barrels per day in July 2025, reveals S&P Global's Platts survey, as Saudi Arabia normalizes production after June's Iran-Israel tensions.
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Baghdad denies any involvement in sophisticated smuggling system mixing Iranian and Iraqi oil. Washington sanctions networks accused of financing designated terrorist organizations.
Independent Chinese oil companies are intensifying their investments in Iraq, aiming to double their production to 500,000 barrels per day by 2030 and compete with the sector’s historic majors.

Iran and Iraq struggle to finalize gas agreement despite advanced negotiations

Discussions between Tehran and Baghdad on export volumes and an $11 billion debt reveal the complexities of energy dependence under U.S. sanctions.
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The eight voluntary OPEC+ members accelerate their market return in September despite weakened global demand and record production from the Americas.
Three new oil fields in Iraqi Kurdistan have been targeted by explosive drones, bringing the number of affected sites in this strategic region to five in one week, according to local authorities.

ShaMaran suspends production after explosion at HKN-operated site

An explosion at 07:00 at an HKN Energy facility forced ShaMaran Petroleum to shut the Sarsang field while an inquiry determines damage and the impact on regional exports.
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BP and Shell intensify their commitments in Libya with new agreements aimed at revitalizing major oil field production, amid persistent instability but rising output in recent months.
Major oil producers accelerate their return to the market, raising their August quotas more sharply than initially expected, prompting questions about future market balances.

Abu Dhabi Fund allocates $205mn to connect Gulf electricity grids

The Abu Dhabi Fund for Development has granted AED752mn ($205mn) financing to the Gulf Interconnection Authority to connect the electricity grids of the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, enhancing regional energy exchange.
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The potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz places Gulf producers under intense pressure, highlighting their diplomatic and logistical limitations as a blockage threatens 20 million daily barrels of hydrocarbons destined for global markets.
Following US strikes in Iran, international energy companies partially evacuate their teams from Iraq as a precaution, while Lukoil maintains its entire personnel on southern oilfields.

Iraq Suspends Oil Projects Amid Regional Conflict and Strained Logistics

The Middle East conflict forces Iraq to delay certain oil developments, disrupting field operations despite temporary stability in production and exports amid growing logistical tensions.
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The Iraqi federal government initiates legal proceedings against the autonomous region of Kurdistan regarding gas contracts signed with American companies, while Washington reaffirms its support for these strategic energy agreements.
Iraq has signed a deal with China’s Geo-Jade and Hilal al-Basra to develop an integrated project combining oil, refining and electricity in the country’s south.
India's imports of Middle Eastern crude increased in 2024, but the agreements with Russia could change all that.
OPEC+ is reducing its crude oil production, putting pressure on the global liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) market and influencing prices.

World Oil Reserves: Stable at 1,536 Billion Barrels

Global oil reserves remain stable at 1,536 billion barrels, posing a challenge in the face of growing demand without rapid electrification of transport.
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Iraq increases its export capacity by 300,000 barrels per day with the installation of two new pumping units, despite OPEC+ quota constraints.
Alexander Novak, Russia's Deputy Prime Minister, says Russia is meeting its OPEC+ commitments despite minor production overruns in June.

Iraq, Russia and Kazakhstan submit their OPEC+ compensation plans

Iraq, Russia and Kazakhstan have pledged to cut production by 2.284 million b/d by September 2025 to offset overproduction, according to OPEC. The cuts will be staggered and vary on a monthly basis.
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Iraq inaugurates a power line to Turkey, boosting its energy supplies and diversifying its sources to compensate for chronic power cuts.
Saudi Arabia and Russia reaffirm their commitment to the OPEC+ agreement to stabilize the oil market, despite geopolitical challenges and Western sanctions.

Iraq acknowledges overproduction in OPEC+ and promises compensation

Iraq acknowledged that it had produced 184,000 barrels per day (b/d) above its OPEC+ quota in June, and pledged to offset this surplus by September 2025 through further production cuts.
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Hundreds of Iraqis demonstrate against load shedding and water shortages in the midst of a summer heatwave, underlining the urgent need for energy and water reforms in a country with a failing infrastructure.
The illegal export of Kurdish oil to Iran and Turkey, accelerated by the closure of an official pipeline, is raising major economic and political concerns in Iraq.

OPEC+ oil production falls in June, led by Russia and Iraq

In June, OPEC+ oil production fell to its lowest level in 11 months, with Russia and Iraq leading the declines.
Baisse production de pétrole OPEC+ juin
Iran has overtaken Iraq in 2023 to become the world's second largest gas flaring emitter after Russia, reveals a World Bank report.
Kuwait imposes power cuts due to record consumption caused by an exceptional heat wave.

Rosneft criticizes oil production increases

Igor Sechin, CEO of Rosneft, criticizes the increase in oil production capacity, saying it could destabilize the market despite OPEC+'s reduction efforts.
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An Iraqi official confirms Iraq's support for the extension of current OPEC+ quotas, despite the oil minister's initial statements on the refusal of further cuts.
OPEC+ oil production is falling, with Russia stepping up cuts despite attacks and compliance challenges that continue to cause tension within the group.

Iraq: increased ambitions for oil reserves

Iraq announces major projects to increase its oil reserves, targeting a potential 160 billion barrels.
Expansion des réserves pétrolières en Irak
Iraq's crude oil exports fell slightly in April, reflecting pressure to meet OPEC+ quotas.
In line with OPEC+ guidelines, Iraq and Kazakhstan rectify their oil overproduction.