Azerbaijan

The Italian government is demanding assurances on fuel supply security before approving the sale of Italiana Petroli to Azerbaijan's state-owned energy group SOCAR, as negotiations continue.
Saudi and Iraqi exporters halted supplies to Nayara Energy, forcing the Rosneft-controlled Indian refiner to rely solely on Russian crude in August.

Russian Strikes Threaten Gas Cooperation Between Azerbaijan and Ukraine

Azerbaijani energy infrastructure targeted in Ukraine raises concerns over the security of gas flows between Baku and Kyiv, just as a new supply agreement has been signed.
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The two countries end 37 years of conflict with a 43-kilometer corridor under American control for 99 years. The infrastructure will transport 50 million tons of goods annually by 2030.
Turkey has begun supplying natural gas from Azerbaijan to Syria, marking a key step in restoring Syria’s energy infrastructure heavily damaged by years of conflict.

Naftogaz signs first Transbalkan gas deal with Azerbaijani SOCAR

Naftogaz and the State Oil Company of the Republic of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) have formalised an initial contract for natural gas delivery via the Transbalkan corridor, opening new logistical perspectives for Ukraine’s energy supply.
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SOFAZ acquires 49% of a 14-plant solar portfolio held by Enfinity Global in Lazio and Emilia-Romagna, reinforcing its long-term stable investment strategy.
Turkey has connected its gas grid to Syria’s and plans to begin supplying gas for power generation in the coming weeks, according to Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar.

Egypt secures 290 LNG shipments to meet summer demand

In response to rising summer electricity consumption, Egypt signs import agreements covering 290 shipments of liquefied natural gas, involving major international firms, with financial terms adjusted to the country’s economic constraints.
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Italiana Petroli, in negotiations with three potential buyers, is expected to finalize the total sale of the group for around €3 billion by late June, according to several sources close to the matter speaking to Reuters on Thursday.
Baku signs multiple deals with major industry players to boost exploration as oil reserves decline and ACG production slows.

ExxonMobil commits to unconventional resource development in Azerbaijan

ExxonMobil has signed a memorandum of understanding with state-owned Socar to explore unconventional oil and gas resources in central Azerbaijan, strengthening its long-standing presence in the Caspian Sea region.
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The Shafag 11 project in Jabrayil, backed by BP, SOCAR and the Azerbaijan Investment Company, secures a $200mn commitment at the Caspian Oil and Gas Exhibition.
Belgrade aims to retain favourable pricing terms for Russian gas imports as the current contract nears its May 31 deadline.

OPEC calls on IEA to prioritize energy security over net zero ideology

OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais emphasizes the need to reconcile energy security with emission reduction goals, in light of the International Energy Agency's (IEA) approach.
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During President Ilham Aliyev's official visit to China, six agreements were signed between Azerbaijan and Chinese partners to develop green energy projects, including solar power plants, an offshore wind farm, and energy storage systems.
Russia’s State Duma officially approves a major energy partnership with Iran, paving the way for enhanced cooperation in the oil, natural gas, and civil nuclear sectors, despite ongoing Western sanctions.

European Union strengthens energy alliance with Azerbaijan in Baku

European Commissioner Dan Jørgensen is in Baku to reaffirm energy cooperation with Azerbaijan, focusing on the expansion of the gas corridor and regional green energy projects.
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Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico acknowledged on 20 March significant technical difficulties obstructing a proposed gas swap deal with Azerbaijan, while reaffirming the urgency of restoring Russian gas transit through Ukraine.
Ankara strengthens its energy supply with an agreement signed on February 11, 2025, with Turkmengaz. The first deliveries of Turkmen natural gas are scheduled for March, marking a strategic step in diversifying gas sources for Turkey and Europe.
As COP29 approaches in Azerbaijan, tensions emerge as climate ambitions clash with economic realities, and vulnerable nations express growing impatience.
Slovakia: SPP Denies Imminent Gas Supply Deal with Azerbaijan via Ukraine

COP Host Countries Continue Fossil Expansion Despite Climate Goals

The United Arab Emirates, Azerbaijan, and Brazil, hosts of the upcoming COP conferences, plan a 32% increase in fossil fuel production by 2035, despite their commitment to limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees.
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As COP29 approaches, a UN report highlights that current climate commitments will not suffice to limit global warming to 1.5°C, endangering economies and human lives.
A new UN report highlights the urgency of accelerating global emission reductions, with strengthened targets expected by February 2025 to avoid a catastrophic 3°C temperature rise.

The UK Targets 81% Emissions Reduction by 2035: A Strong Signal Ahead of COP29

Ahead of COP29, the Climate Change Committee recommends that the UK commit to an ambitious 81% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2035, reinforcing its role in the global fight against climate change.
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GenZero warns that limiting global warming to 1.5°C is becoming difficult without massive investments in energy transition technologies in the Asia-Pacific region.
Discussions at COP29 in Baku are advancing on the climate finance goal, with three options on the table to determine contributions from wealthy countries to developing nations.

Turkey Facing the Expiration of Major Gas Contracts in 2025-2026

Turkey Facing the Expiration of Major Gas Contracts in 2025-2026
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The body overseeing Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement has adopted unprecedented standards for project methodologies and carbon removals, facilitating the operationalization of global voluntary carbon markets.
Moscow has confirmed that no negotiations are underway with Baku to use Russian infrastructure to transport Azerbaijani gas to Europe, thus replacing Russian gas transiting through Ukraine.

The Alexandroupolis LNG Terminal Redefines Energy Security in Europe

The new Alexandroupolis LNG terminal in Greece strengthens energy diversification in Eastern Europe, thereby reducing regional dependence on Russian gas and increasing supply security.
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The presidency of COP29 in Baku, led by Azerbaijan, is focused on transforming the commitments made during COP28 into actionable goals, with a strong emphasis on climate finance, energy transition, and multilateral cooperation to strengthen global decarbonization.
COP28 President Sultan Al Jaber calls on governments to submit ambitious NDCs to accelerate global decarbonization, relying on technology investment and innovation to reach the 1.5°C climate target.

Greece-Bulgaria interconnection: New impetus for European gas flows

ICGB and DESFA strengthen Europe's energy infrastructure with a new interconnection agreement, facilitating gas flows in Greece, Bulgaria and beyond, in a context of diversification of supply sources.
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Gas transit talks between Ukraine and Azerbaijan have failed to reach agreement. Both countries deny any negotiation concerning the use of Ukraine as a transit route to Europe after the end of the current contract with Gazprom.
The UK launches the Global Clean Power Alliance to help countries move away from fossil fuels and towards renewable energy. The initiative aims to strengthen climate diplomacy and support emerging economies in their energy transition.

Azerbaijan: an ambitious climate fund for sustainable energy

Azerbaijan has positioned itself as a key player in the fight against climate change by launching the Climate Finance Action Fund at COP29. This initiative aims to mobilize resources for decarbonization and the global energy transition.
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Apollo Global Management has signed a $1 billion agreement with BP to acquire a stake in the Trans Adriatic Pipeline. This strategic investment aims to strengthen Europe's energy security while diversifying sources of supply.
The announcement that Russian gas transit via Ukraine will cease in a few months' time is changing the energy dynamic in Europe and redefining supply and diversification strategies. This article analyzes the economic, geopolitical and logistical consequences for the various players involved.