China’s Supremacy in the Global Solar Industry Intensifies

A report highlights China's massive expansion in solar manufacturing, presaging global repercussions.

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A colossal investment in the solar sector has put one global player in a leading position, with a stranglehold that is set to extend to over 80% of the production of essential components in the coming years. According to Wood Mackenzie’s analysis, these developments herald a radical shift in the balance of power in an industry that is vital to our energy future.

Competition and its Limits in the Face of Cost Domination

The resulting capacity for investment and expansion has given this giant a considerable head start, with production costs far lower, making competition tough. Similarly, a module manufactured here costs half as much as its European equivalent, and almost three times less than that in the USA, highlighting the international competitive challenges.

Technological Initiative and the Growing Gap

In the face of efforts by other nations to increase their production capacity, our strategy of developing N-type cells is a clear demonstration of our technological leadership. This technological gap could reinforce an already well-established pre-eminence in the globalsolar industry.

The Challenges of Overproduction and the Future of Solar Technology

Mass production brings with it consequences such as oversupply and intense pressure on manufacturers, who have to navigate between capacity reduction and the risk of closure. Moreover, the decline in demand for less efficient products, such as P-type cells, heralds a reorientation of the market.

Industry outlook and geopolitical implications

Wood Mackenzie’s report puts into perspective the evolution of an industry entering a critical period. Module manufacturers have to adapt to a new economic reality, while taking into account the geopolitical implications that accompany technological and production monopolies.

Wood Mackenzie’s detailed analysis highlights the evolution of a hegemony in the solar sector that could redefine the parameters of global energy supply. While some see this trend as a potential consolidation of cost and technology supremacy, others see it as an opportunity to rethink energy policies and strengthen technological independence. The transition to a sustainable global solar economy thus seems to be at a crossroads between innovation and geopolitical strategy.

South African developer Sturdee Energy has secured funding to begin construction of the 91.2 MW Bela Bela solar plant in Limpopo Province, set to supply power to a major industrial site.
ReNew Energy Global will commit INR820bn ($9.33bn) to solar, hydro and green ammonia projects in Andhra Pradesh, strengthening its footprint in southern India’s energy infrastructure.
US-based mPower has opened a high-throughput factory for solar modules targeting space missions, with an initial capacity of 1 MW per year, set to double by mid-2026.
Turbo Energy launches a pilot project in Spain to tokenize hybrid solar installations financing, leveraging Stellar and Taurus blockchain technology to access a $145.18bn EaaS market by 2030.
Mizuho Lease initiates a takeover bid for Japan Infrastructure Fund, targeting its delisting and a strengthened partnership with Marubeni in solar asset management.
A joint research team in China has developed an innovative molecular strategy to enhance thermal stability and efficiency of perovskite solar cells, paving the way for large-scale production.
DMEGC Solar received TÜV SÜD certification for its Infinity G12RT-B66 photovoltaic module series, reaching a peak output of 655 W, with mass production scheduled for the first quarter of 2026.
TotalEnergies has signed a 15-year renewable power agreement with Google to supply its data centres in Ohio through a solar plant connected to the PJM grid.
Statkraft strengthens its presence in Brazil with three new solar and hybrid plants representing an investment of NOK2.3bn ($211mn), consolidating its strategy in a fast-growing energy market.
The delay rate for large-scale photovoltaic projects in the United States fell to 20% in Q3 2025, down from 25% a year earlier, despite record growth in installed capacity in 2024.
Evolution III fund of Inspired Evolution invests alongside FMO and Swedfund to accelerate regional growth of Sedgeley Solar Group, active in solar installations for commercial and industrial sectors.
British company Naked Energy is accelerating its international expansion with a new office in Madrid to deploy its solar thermal technology in the industrially promising Iberian market.
Tata Power is preparing a 10 GW ingot and wafer facility to consolidate its domestic solar chain, secure supplies, and capture PLI incentives ahead of 2026 local content mandates.
ACEN Australia’s Stubbo Solar project becomes the first solar asset to operate under an LTESA contract, strengthening its role in New South Wales’ energy transformation.
The Japanese oyster producer is investing in both resale and construction of photovoltaic plants, evenly splitting resources to consolidate its GO Store subsidiary's position in the domestic solar market.
Fortescue launches a solar innovation hub in the Pilbara with AUD45mn ($28.9mn) in public funding to test technologies aimed at accelerating and optimising large-scale solar farm construction.
The Philippine Department of Energy validated over 10 GW of renewable projects, including floating solar and hybrid systems, in the fourth round of its national green auction programme.
Developer Headwater Energy secured $144mn in financing arranged by BridgePeak Energy Capital to build a 112.5MW solar plant, expanding its portfolio in the southeastern United States.
JA Solar has signed an agreement with Larsen & Toubro to supply photovoltaic modules for the Samarkand 1 and 2 solar power plants, developed by ACWA Power with a total installed capacity of 1.2 GW.
Taiwanese company HD Renewable Energy is expanding internationally with major solar and battery storage projects in Australia and Japan, targeting more than 6 gigawatts of installed capacity by 2028.

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