British energy companies challenge Bulb’s takeover in court

Three of Octopus Energy's competitors have filed a lawsuit in the U.K. court challenging the government-backed takeover of energy provider Bulb, which they say is opaque. They denounce the use of billions of pounds of public money to support the sale of Bulb to Octopus.

Share:

Comprehensive energy news coverage, updated nonstop

Annual subscription

8.25$/month*

*billed annually at 99$/year for the first year then 149,00$/year ​

Unlimited access • Archives included • Professional invoice

OTHER ACCESS OPTIONS

Monthly subscription

Unlimited access • Archives included

5.2$/month*
then 14.90$ per month thereafter

FREE ACCOUNT

3 articles offered per month

FREE

*Prices are excluding VAT, which may vary depending on your location or professional status

Since 2021: 35,000 articles • 150+ analyses per week

Three British energy operators have filed a lawsuit in the British courts to challenge Octopus Energy’s allegedly opaque takeover of energy provider Bulb, which is on a government bailout after its bankruptcy at the end of 2021. The proceedings opened on Tuesday for three days at the High Court of Justice in London.

Challenge to the British government’s decision

Three of Octopus’ competitors –Centrica (British Gas’ parent company), E.on and Scottish Power– are challenging the British government’s decision to approve the deal in late October. In particular, they denounce the billions of pounds of public money put on the table as part of the government’s rescue plan and then the sale of Bulb, in a transaction they consider opaque, the precise terms of which have not been communicated and which enabled Octopus to recover 1.5 million customers.

Billions in subsidies for an opaque transaction

The sale of Bulb “distributes billions of pounds of taxpayer-funded subsidies but offers neither the clarity nor the transparency that the British public deserves,” E.on denounced Tuesday in a statement sent to AFP. “In the end, this agreement will add about 200 pounds (228 euros) to the energy bills of everyone in the country,” the operator estimates.

Bulb under government funding

Bulb had explained in November 2021 that it was hit by rising wholesale prices and found itself selling energy “largely at a loss” due to the UK authorities’ price cap. The group was the largest of about 30 energy suppliers to go bankrupt at that time, out of about 50 in the market, which justified direct government intervention.

Octopus was “the only (company) to submit an offer” for Bulb, the government recalled Tuesday in a statement sent to AFP, stating that the sale was officially concluded on December 20 and that the transfer of customers was currently underway.

Final cost to the public purse

Estimates of the final cost to the public purse of rescuing Bulb vary, but the state budget forecasting agency OBR put it in November at £6.5 billion. According to several media outlets, the sharp decline in energy prices on the markets over the past several months could, however, drastically reduce the final bill for the government and therefore for the taxpayer compared to initial estimates.

 

The decision will probably take several weeks, if not longer, according to a source close to the case.

Le fonds souverain omanais a validé 141 projets en 2025 pour un engagement total de $1.2bn, visant à renforcer l’indépendance énergétique et l’industrialisation nationale à travers un programme d’investissement de $5.2bn.
The Norwegian energy group rejects the sanction imposed for illegal gas discharges at Mongstad, citing disagreement over maintenance obligations and the alleged financial benefit.
Alpine Power Systems announces the acquisition of Chicago Industrial Battery to expand its regional presence and support the growth of its PowerMAX line of used and rental batteries and chargers.
HASI and KKR strengthen their strategic partnership with an additional $1bn allocation to CarbonCount Holdings 1, bringing the vehicle’s total investment capacity to nearly $5bn.
EDF is considering selling some of its subsidiaries, including Edison and its renewables activities in the United States, to strengthen its financial capacity as a €5bn ($5.43bn) savings plan is underway.
French group Qair secures a structured €240 million loan to consolidate debt and strengthen liquidity, with participation from ten leading financial institutions.
Xcel Energy initiates three public tender offers totalling $345mn on mortgage bonds issued by Northern States Power Company to optimise its long-term debt structure.
EDF power solutions' Umoyilanga energy project has entered provisional operation with the Dassiesridge wind plant, marking a key milestone in delivering dispatchable electricity to South Africa’s national grid.
Indian group JSW Energy launches a combined promoter injection and institutional raise totalling $1.19bn, while appointing a new Chief Financial Officer to support its expansion plan through 2030.
Singapore’s Sembcorp Industries has entered the Australian energy market with the acquisition of Alinta Energy in a deal valued at AU$6.5bn ($4.3bn), including debt.
Potentia Energy has secured $553mn in financing to optimise its operational renewable assets and support the delivery of six new projects totalling over 600 MW of capacity across Australia.
Drax plans to convert its 1,000-acre site in Yorkshire into a data centre by 2027, repurposing former coal infrastructure and existing grid connections.
EDF has inaugurated a synchronous compensator in Guadeloupe to enhance the stability of an isolated power grid, an unprecedented initiative aiming to reduce dependence on thermal plants and the risk of prolonged outages.
NGE and the Agence Régionale Énergie Climat Occitanie form a partnership to develop a heating and cooling network designed to support economic activity in the Magna Porta zone, with locally integrated production solutions.
GEODIS and EDF have signed a strategic partnership to cut emissions from logistics and energy flows, with projects planned in France and abroad.
The American oil group now plans to invest $20 billion in low-emission technologies by 2030, down from the $30 billion initially announced one year earlier.
BHP sells a minority stake in its Western Australia Iron Ore power network to Global Infrastructure Partners for $2 billion, retaining strategic control while securing long-term funding for its mining expansion.
More than $80bn in overseas cleantech investments in one year reveal China’s strategy to export solar and battery overcapacity while bypassing Western trade barriers by establishing industrial operations across the Global South.
Exxaro increases its energy portfolio in South Africa with new wind and solar assets to secure power supply for operations and expand its role in independent generation.
Plenitude acquires full ownership of ACEA Energia for up to €587mn, adding 1.4 million customers to its portfolio and reaching its European commercial target ahead of schedule.

All the latest energy news, all the time

Annual subscription

8.25$/month*

*billed annually at 99$/year for the first year then 149,00$/year ​

Unlimited access - Archives included - Pro invoice

Monthly subscription

Unlimited access • Archives included

5.2$/month*
then 14.90$ per month thereafter

*Prices shown are exclusive of VAT, which may vary according to your location or professional status.

Since 2021: 30,000 articles - +150 analyses/week.