Romania has recently taken a significant step in its energy transition strategy by awarding a 15-year “Contract-for-Difference” (CfD) for a 190-megawatt (MW) solar portfolio. This project, located in Dolj and Olt counties, was selected in the first auction financed by the European Union’s Modernisation Fund, a program aimed at accelerating renewable energy investments in select member states.
This first round of auctions, which allocated 1.5 gigawatts (GW) of solar and onshore wind capacities, marks the beginning of a larger program targeting a total of 5 GW by 2025. The CfD mechanism guarantees producers a fixed price for part of their production, offering financial predictability while limiting exposure to electricity market fluctuations.
Economic and Political Dynamics at Play
This contract reflects Romania’s efforts to balance investor appeal with the achievement of its climate goals. The European Union, through the Modernisation Fund, provides essential financial support for projects aligned with its energy priorities.
The project will also benefit from a robust financing structure. With a total estimated cost of €140 million, approximately 75% of the funds will come from non-recourse financing, while the remainder will be covered by investors in the form of equity. This financing model, combining local and foreign players, is designed to ensure the swift execution of the selected projects.
A Lever for Local Economic Growth
Beyond energy considerations, this solar portfolio is expected to generate significant economic benefits in Dolj and Olt counties. The local supply chain and employment in the construction, operation, and maintenance sectors will be directly impacted.
The use of CfD contracts also enhances revenue predictability for investors, while ensuring competitively priced energy for the country in the coming years. This mechanism, increasingly adopted across the European Union, could serve as a model for future energy projects in Romania.
Prospects for Romania’s Energy Transition
By embracing such auctions, Romania positions itself as a proactive player in the region to attract the capital needed for its energy transition. The synergy between European mechanisms and local initiatives offers investors a unique combination of guarantees and opportunities.
The year 2025 will mark a new phase, with the allocation of the remaining capacities under the five-year auction plan. These developments could strengthen the country’s role as a regional leader in renewable energy.
