A coalition of ten EU states joins France for nuclear energy

Eleven European Union countries, including France, have announced their intention to strengthen their cooperation in the field of nuclear energy to achieve climate objectives. This initiative is not well received by some countries, including Germany and Spain, which are opposed to nuclear energy.

Share:

On February 28, 2023, eleven European Union countries announced their intention to strengthen their cooperation in the field of nuclear energy. Led by France, these countries signed a joint declaration on the sidelines of a meeting of European energy ministers in Stockholm. They emphasize the role of the atom in decarbonizing the economy, despite the fierce opposition of Germany.

Nuclear energy, a tool to achieve climate goals

According to the eleven countries that signed the joint declaration (France, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Finland, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia), nuclear energy is a tool for achieving climate objectives, producing basic electricity and guaranteeing security of supply.

Joint projects and increased cooperation

The eleven countries agree to “support new nuclear projects”, based in particular “on innovative technologies” as well as “the operation of existing plants”. The text also provides for joint training projects, opportunities for increased scientific cooperation and the coordinated deployment of best practices in security.

“Nuclear energy accounts for 25% of our European electricity production and emits less carbon than wind and photovoltaic energy,” said Agnès Pannier-Runacher, the French Minister for Energy Transition. According to her, nuclear power is a complementary tool to renewables to achieve the EU’s 2050 carbon neutrality target.

Poland, which relies on nuclear power to disengage from coal, and the Czech Republic had already welcomed this “alliance” project on Monday, even if this term was not retained in the final declaration. “Renewables can be unstable. We need a stable and sustainable low-carbon energy: we only know one, nuclear,” observed the Czech minister.

Countries opposed to this initiative

Several countries, including Germany and Spain, are opposed to this initiative. As part of a reform of the European electricity market, France is advocating long-term contracts with guaranteed prices, including for nuclear production, which Berlin refuses.

NANO Nuclear Energy assembles and tests its annular induction pump prototype, marking progress for its microreactor programmes and paving the way for potential commercialisation of the technology.
Hungary reaffirms its intent to double the capacity of its Paks nuclear power plant in partnership with Rosatom, with concrete works expected to begin in the autumn.
Arabelle Solutions, a subsidiary of EDF, will provide turbine island equipment for the first BWRX-300 small modular reactor project in Canada, marking a milestone for the industrialisation of SMRs in North America.
Framatome will supply nuclear fuel and technical services to ENEC, strengthening the United Arab Emirates’ energy supply chain for the Barakah nuclear plant.
French start-up Stellaria secures €23mn ($25.2mn) in funding to accelerate the design of its fast neutron nuclear reactor, with first fission expected in 2029 and commercial deployment targeted for 2035.
The Bulgarian National Audit Office report highlights persistent delays and contractual irregularities in the implementation of the national repository for low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste.
Bahrain has concluded a civil nuclear agreement with the United States and formalised a commitment of $17bn in public investments in the US market, further strengthening bilateral cooperation.
Kairos Power has installed the vessel for its third test prototype in Oak Ridge, aiming to validate manufacturing methods for its future Hermes reactor supported by the US Department of Energy.
London and Prague formalise a strategic partnership to develop the nuclear sector, focusing on small modular reactors and industrial cooperation on supply chains.
Experts have broadly approved France’s Cigéo deep nuclear waste repository project, highlighting technical uncertainties that demand stronger guarantees for long-term safety.
Uzbekistan advances its nuclear project by signing a protocol with Hungary for the supply and local assembly of dry cooling systems, expanding its industrial partnerships in the region.
Polskie Elektrownie Jądrowe is asking the European Commission to review its $49bn investment to build Poland’s first nuclear power plant, a step required under the Euratom Treaty before any construction permit can be issued.
The International Atomic Energy Agency mission completed on July 11 warns that the National Nuclear Safety Administration must hire staff to oversee a fleet of 59 reactors in operation and 32 more under construction.
Energoatom signed strategic agreements with Westinghouse and Holtec at the Ukraine Recovery Conference, aiming to establish nuclear fuel production and small modular reactor capabilities in the country.
Tehran agrees to reopen its nuclear facilities to the IAEA, aiming to resume negotiations with Washington, while Moscow pushes for a “zero enrichment” agreement without getting involved in supervision.
TerraPower has selected three new American suppliers for its advanced Natrium nuclear reactor, confirming progress on the project located in Kemmerer, Wyoming, intended to replace a retiring coal-fired power plant.
Energy Exploration Technologies acquires Daytona Lithium, an Australian subsidiary of Pantera Lithium, for AUD40mn ($27mn), bringing its strategic lithium basin footprint in Smackover, USA to nearly 50,000 acres.
The Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission has identified no major barriers to licensing the ARC-100 reactor, announces ARC Clean Technology.
SE Ignalina, the Lithuanian nuclear operator, has signed a memorandum of understanding with French firm Newcleo to explore the integration of small modular reactors (SMRs) using lead-cooled fast reactor (LFR) technology in Lithuania.
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi oversaw the signing of new agreements for the construction of the El Dabaa nuclear power plant, thus strengthening the strategic cooperation between Egypt and Russia.