Onshore Wind in the UK: Between Hopes and Constraints

Against a backdrop of energy crisis, onshore wind power in the UK is attracting renewed interest despite persistent regulatory challenges.

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Éolien terrestre: espoir renouvelé

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In an era marked by unprecedented energy challenges, the UK is at a critical crossroads when it comes to the development of onshore wind power. Faced with the worst cost-of-living crisis in decades, exacerbated by soaring energy prices, the nation is placing increasing emphasis on alternative solutions.

Onshore Wind: Under-exploited Potential

Among these, onshore wind power offers considerable potential, albeit largely under-exploited. Like Ellis Jacklin, a mechanical engineer from the north of England, many Britons are turning to wind power as a way of reducing their electricity bills. Thanks to its membership of a local onshore wind turbine “Fan Club”, Jacklin has made significant savings on its energy bill. This scheme, launched by Octopus Energy Generation, illustrates the growing interest in renewable energies among consumers.

Regulatory constraints and local opposition

However, onshore wind development in the UK has been hampered by strict regulatory constraints imposed since 2015. Opposition in some rural areas, in particular, has led to the introduction of rules that allow a single local resident to block the installation of new turbines. These measures are seen by wind power advocates as a de facto ban, hampering the country’s 2050 carbon neutrality targets.

The Role of Innovation and Local Initiatives

In the face of these challenges, innovative initiatives are emerging. Octopus Energy Generation recently launched “Winder”, a platform designed to facilitate the installation of wind turbines by connecting local groups with landowners. This ambitious project aims to democratize access to wind power while circumventing some of the existing regulatory constraints.

Economic and environmental benefits of onshore wind power

The potential benefits of onshore wind power are not only economic, but also environmental. In regions like East Yorkshire, the use of wind power not only reduces electricity bills but also contributes to a more sustainable energy future. Consumers like Ellis Jacklin are using the technologies available to maximize these benefits, by adapting their consumption to periods of high wind generation.
Onshore wind power in the UK is at a turning point. Between regulatory constraints and technological innovation, this sector could play a crucial role in the country’s energy transition. Solving the current challenges and exploiting its full potential could not only alleviate the cost of living crisis, but also make a significant contribution to the goal of carbon neutrality.

Onshore wind power in the UK is at a turning point. Between regulatory constraints and technological innovation, this sector could play a crucial role in the country’s energy transition. Solving the current challenges and exploiting its full potential could not only alleviate the cost of living crisis, but also make a significant contribution to the goal of carbon neutrality.

CWP Energy and KfW IPEX-Bank have finalised a £400mn ($494mn) financing agreement for the Sanquhar II onshore wind farm, marking a strategic milestone in UK energy investments.
Nordex Group will deliver seven turbines for two wind farms commissioned by SSE in Aragón, strengthening their partnership and reinforcing the industrial supply chain in Spain.
German manufacturer Nordex has signed three orders with DenkerWulf for 25 onshore wind turbines, with a total capacity of 122.7 MW to be installed between 2027 and 2028 in northern Germany.
RWE won two projects totalling 21.6 MW in the latest onshore wind tender by the CRE, strengthening its presence in Oise and Morbihan and consolidating its investments in France.
Danish group Cadeler has signed two contracts for the transport and installation of offshore wind turbine foundations and units worth a combined €500mn, subject to a final investment decision by the client.
Shell withdraws from two floating wind projects in Scotland, reinforcing capital discipline in favour of faster-return activities. ScottishPower takes over MarramWind while CampionWind is returned to Crown Estate Scotland for reallocation.
J-POWER will take over Mitsubishi Heavy Industries’ domestic onshore wind maintenance operations under a deal set to strengthen its local market position by spring 2026.
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Developer Q ENERGY has inaugurated a seventh wind farm in Biesles, Haute-Marne, with Velto Renewables acquiring a 50% ownership stake.
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The Canadian energy producer led the tenth wind tender launched by the CRE, with two projects representing 13% of the allocated capacity, strengthening its strategic position in the French market.
The European Commission has selected BW Ideol’s Fos3F project for a grant of up to €74mn, targeting the construction of a concrete floater plant for floating wind turbines at the industrial site of Fos-sur-Mer.
Canadian company Boralex reported a net loss of CAD30mn in the third quarter, impacted by lower electricity prices in France and adverse weather conditions in North America.
Energiekontor has closed financing for three new wind farms in Germany, strengthening its project portfolio and reaching a historic construction milestone in the 2025 fiscal year.
RWE has finalised installation of all 44 foundations at the Nordseecluster A offshore site in the North Sea, a key milestone before planned maintenance activities leading up to 2027 on this 660-megawatt project.
A pilot project backed by the state aims to modernise electricity transport between offshore wind farms and the mainland grid using superconducting cables cooled with liquid nitrogen.
The Danish wind turbine manufacturer doubled its net profit in the third quarter despite complex market conditions, supported by increased onshore deliveries and order growth.
Danish offshore wind giant Ørsted reported a net loss of 1.7 billion kroner in the third quarter, despite a $9.4 billion recapitalisation aimed at strengthening its balance sheet and stabilising operations.
Norway's energy regulator has rejected an application to build a wind farm in the northern Finnmark region due to potential environmental impacts and threats to Indigenous Sami culture.
Danish Ørsted has signed an agreement with Apollo to sell a 50% stake in its Hornsea 3 offshore wind farm in the UK, in a strategic transaction valued at approximately DKK 39 billion ($5.43bn).

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