Europe Faces Chinese Competition in Offshore Wind Energy

Eight European countries meet to strengthen their commitments to offshore wind energy in the North Sea, a sector facing the growing challenge of Chinese companies.

Share:

Comprehensive energy news coverage, updated nonstop

Annual subscription

8.25$/month*

*billed annually at 99$/year for the first year then 149,00$/year ​

Unlimited access • Archives included • Professional invoice

OTHER ACCESS OPTIONS

Monthly subscription

Unlimited access • Archives included

5.2$/month*
then 14.90$ per month thereafter

FREE ACCOUNT

3 articles offered per month

FREE

*Prices are excluding VAT, which may vary depending on your location or professional status

Since 2021: 35,000 articles • 150+ analyses per week

The leaders of eight countries bordering the North Sea gathered this Thursday in Denmark to discuss the future of offshore wind energy in the region. The goal of this summit is to revitalize European ambitions in response to the rising competition from Chinese manufacturers in this key sector of the energy transition. At the forefront of discussions is the installation of 20,000 offshore wind turbines by 2050, a project aimed at increasing Europe’s energy capacity and maintaining its global leadership in this field.

Asian competition, particularly from China, weighs heavily on the European industry. According to the renewable energy consultancy Wood Mackenzie, China accounts for 82% of global wind turbine orders, a troubling figure for the European Union countries. “We need to ensure we choose the right path for the energy transition,” stated Danish Energy Minister Lars Aagaard during the summit.

European Industrialization Efforts

Denmark, a pioneer in offshore wind energy, is positioning itself as a leader. The Scandinavian country inaugurated its first offshore wind farm in 1991, and today, more than 40% of its electricity comes from wind power. The port of Odense, where the meeting is taking place, illustrates Europe’s progress. Since 2011, this industrial site has been manufacturing the necessary components for wind turbine construction across the continent.

“More than a thousand wind turbines have been produced here, not only for Europe but also for distant markets like the Philippines and the United States,” said Carsten Aa, director of the port of Odense. On the Lindø site, a former shipyard, Danish giant Vestas now produces nacelles, masts, and other components for offshore wind farms.

An Expansion Required to Stay Competitive

Despite these successes, challenges remain numerous. Europe must redouble its efforts not to be overtaken by China, which has considerably accelerated its wind turbine production. “We have moved from an outdated industrial area to a modern high-tech production facility,” emphasized Carsten Aa, recalling the recent transformations that have taken place in Odense.

The port of Odense continues its expansion, with an 18% increase in surface area over the past two years. This dynamism is essential to meet the political ambitions set by European leaders. “We still have a lot to do to reach our goals, but the potential is there,” concluded Carsten Aa.

In France, the port of Nantes Saint-Nazaire is also preparing for the future with the development of a platform dedicated to the deployment of offshore wind farms. These initiatives demonstrate that Europe is not willing to give up its leadership without a fight, even though the Chinese challenge is significant.

Ignitis Renewables acquires the remaining stake from Ocean Winds in the Curonian Nord project, securing full ownership of this strategic development in the Baltic Sea.
Chinese manufacturer Ming Yang plans to build the UK’s largest wind turbine facility in Ardersier, with an initial £750mn investment and up to 1,500 jobs created by 2028.
German wind turbine manufacturer Nordex secured 2,170 MW in new orders between July and September, bringing its total volume to 6.7 GW over nine months.
Faria Renewables a finalisé l’acquisition de deux projets éoliens d’une capacité cumulée de 30,8 MW, consolidant son portefeuille d’actifs en Grèce et poursuivant son expansion stratégique sur le marché national.
Google has signed a power purchase agreement with Eneco to supply its Belgian data centre with wind energy from three wind farms totalling 54 MW.
Italian group Dolomiti Energia secures €200mn loan from the European Investment Bank to finance wind farms and modernise power infrastructure in two strategic regions of the country.
Wpd launches a crowdfunding campaign to support the construction of the Bréhand wind farm, aiming to raise €400,000 from residents with a fixed annual interest rate of 7%.
Danish group Orsted will cut a quarter of its workforce by 2027 and reduce its exposure to the United States, relying on a $9.4 billion recapitalisation to consolidate its development in Europe and Asia.
Developer Gwynt Glas enters development phase after signing a lease agreement with The Crown Estate, paving the way for a 1.5GW floating offshore wind project in Welsh waters.
From January 2026, the southern Polish city of Sosnowiec will power its municipal institutions entirely with renewable electricity under a public contract awarded to local provider Hekla Energy.
VSB France begins construction of its largest onshore wind project, a strategic 39.9 MW investment across two municipalities in Calvados, with commissioning scheduled for 2027.
Shell U.S. president stated that cancelling fully permitted wind projects severely undermines investor confidence in the energy sector.
TotalEnergies could bring EDF into the Centre Manche 2 offshore wind project after RWE’s planned withdrawal, strengthening the industrial and financial prospects of the two neighboring parks scheduled for 2032.
Envision Energy has signed an agreement to equip Kazakhstan’s largest wind power project, marking a strategic step in energy cooperation with TotalEnergies, Samruk-Energo and KazMunayGas.
The Swedish energy group aims to produce 9TWh per year with its Storlandet project, intended to meet rising demand from the mining and steel industries in the north of the country.
The two regional utilities join a JERA-led consortium to support the operation of the Ishikari Bay offshore wind farm, which entered service in early 2024.
Energy group Axpo is considering a new installation of three wind turbines in Wil, aimed at powering around 5,000 households and strengthening Switzerland's winter electricity production.
Encavis strengthens its wind portfolio in Germany with the acquisition of a Schierenberg project and the signing of four new partnerships with ABO Energy, for a joint total capacity of 106 MW.
Boralex rolls out an energy assistance scheme for residents near its wind and solar farms, with a pilot project launched in two communes in Haute-Loire.
Eiffage, through its Belgian subsidiary Smulders, will build three electrical substations to connect offshore wind farms in Brittany and the Mediterranean, under a contract exceeding €1.5bn ($1.59bn).

All the latest energy news, all the time

Annual subscription

8.25$/month*

*billed annually at 99$/year for the first year then 149,00$/year ​

Unlimited access - Archives included - Pro invoice

Monthly subscription

Unlimited access • Archives included

5.2$/month*
then 14.90$ per month thereafter

*Prices shown are exclusive of VAT, which may vary according to your location or professional status.

Since 2021: 30,000 articles - +150 analyses/week.