Europe Faces Chinese Competition in Offshore Wind Energy

Eight European countries meet to strengthen their commitments to offshore wind energy in the North Sea, a sector facing the growing challenge of Chinese companies.

Share:

The leaders of eight countries bordering the North Sea gathered this Thursday in Denmark to discuss the future of offshore wind energy in the region. The goal of this summit is to revitalize European ambitions in response to the rising competition from Chinese manufacturers in this key sector of the energy transition. At the forefront of discussions is the installation of 20,000 offshore wind turbines by 2050, a project aimed at increasing Europe’s energy capacity and maintaining its global leadership in this field.

Asian competition, particularly from China, weighs heavily on the European industry. According to the renewable energy consultancy Wood Mackenzie, China accounts for 82% of global wind turbine orders, a troubling figure for the European Union countries. “We need to ensure we choose the right path for the energy transition,” stated Danish Energy Minister Lars Aagaard during the summit.

European Industrialization Efforts

Denmark, a pioneer in offshore wind energy, is positioning itself as a leader. The Scandinavian country inaugurated its first offshore wind farm in 1991, and today, more than 40% of its electricity comes from wind power. The port of Odense, where the meeting is taking place, illustrates Europe’s progress. Since 2011, this industrial site has been manufacturing the necessary components for wind turbine construction across the continent.

“More than a thousand wind turbines have been produced here, not only for Europe but also for distant markets like the Philippines and the United States,” said Carsten Aa, director of the port of Odense. On the Lindø site, a former shipyard, Danish giant Vestas now produces nacelles, masts, and other components for offshore wind farms.

An Expansion Required to Stay Competitive

Despite these successes, challenges remain numerous. Europe must redouble its efforts not to be overtaken by China, which has considerably accelerated its wind turbine production. “We have moved from an outdated industrial area to a modern high-tech production facility,” emphasized Carsten Aa, recalling the recent transformations that have taken place in Odense.

The port of Odense continues its expansion, with an 18% increase in surface area over the past two years. This dynamism is essential to meet the political ambitions set by European leaders. “We still have a lot to do to reach our goals, but the potential is there,” concluded Carsten Aa.

In France, the port of Nantes Saint-Nazaire is also preparing for the future with the development of a platform dedicated to the deployment of offshore wind farms. These initiatives demonstrate that Europe is not willing to give up its leadership without a fight, even though the Chinese challenge is significant.

German group wpd takes over the teams and a portfolio of 17 wind projects from Calycé, consolidating its position in the French market and expanding its regional presence, particularly in the Grand Est, with the support of Envinergy.
SPIE Wind Connect partners with Van Oord to connect and test 21 high-voltage cables for the Windanker offshore wind farm, marking a key milestone in the development of Germany’s offshore wind sector.
Envision Energy and FERA Australia announce an agreement to develop up to 1 GW of wind and 1.5 GWh of storage on the Australian market, laying the foundation for a new hybrid power plant model.
German group RWE has completed installation of all 100 monopile foundations at Sofia, a 1.4 GW offshore wind farm located 195 kilometres from the British coast, marking a major step in the construction of the project.
Greece’s wind sector reaches a new milestone with 5.5 GW installed, driven by 37 new turbines and €180 mn in investments during the first half of 2025, according to ELETAEN.
Nomura Real Estate has signed a power purchase agreement for its new Tokyo headquarters with wpd and GPSS Group, supplying the Higashi Izu Furusato wind project with a capacity of 7.48 MW.
Energiequelle completes the commissioning of two Enercon E-160 turbines in Raßlitz, replacing previous models and increasing the installed capacity of the Saxony site more than fivefold.
Ørsted has completed a $2.75bn project financing with 25 banks and five export credit agencies for the 632 MW Greater Changhua 2 offshore wind farm in Taiwan, strengthening its industrial partnership strategy. —
Masdar and Iberdrola announce a joint investment of €5.2 billion in the East Anglia THREE offshore wind farm in the United Kingdom and full commissioning of the German Baltic Eagle project (476 MW).
Energiekontor AG has secured contracts for four wind projects with a total capacity of 125 megawatts, following the Federal Network Agency's May 2025 tender in Germany.
Ecopetrol S.A. finalises the acquisition of Wind Autogeneración from Enel S.A.S., thereby taking over the Windpeshi wind project in Colombia, with a planned capacity of 205 MW, aimed at the Colombian oil group's energy self-consumption.
Oceanic Wind Energy Inc. and Coast Tsimshian Enterprises Ltd. secured an exclusive investigative use permit in the Hecate Strait, paving the way for Canada's first major offshore wind project, targeting capacity of up to 700 MW.
German manufacturer Nordex will supply 13 N163/6.X wind turbines to developer SAB WindTeam for a 91 MW wind farm in Brandenburg, with commissioning scheduled for early 2027 and an extended 20-year service agreement.
EDF is delaying the start-up of the Calvados offshore wind farm by more than two years, citing extended adjustments to a drilling tool vital for installing the sixty-four monopile foundations off Courseulles-sur-Mer.
German company NeXtWind signs historic €1.4 billion debt financing to accelerate expansion and modernisation of its onshore wind farms and reach a total capacity of 3 GW by 2028.
Energy company TGS has won a major high-resolution geophysical imaging contract for offshore wind site characterization in Norway, strengthening its position in this rapidly growing market.
Iberdrola Australia secures crucial approval from Australian authorities to begin metocean studies for its 3GW Aurora Green offshore project off the coast of Victoria, marking a decisive stage in its development.
ENGIE begins full operation of the Red Sea Wind Energy wind farm in Egypt, increasing its capacity to 650 MW, four months ahead of schedule, now powering over one million homes in the region.
Tokyo Gas, through TOWII Renewables, a joint venture with EWII, purchases two onshore wind projects developed by Finnish company Puhuri, totalling 74.4 MW, marking its expansion beyond the Danish market.
The European Investment Bank grants EWE AG historic €450mn financing for the installation of 2,600 km of underground power lines and the upgrade of over 1,100 substations in Lower Saxony.