Aramco rocks the oil market

Earlier in the week, Aramco announced that it was lowering its oil prices in Asia. The outlook for US employment and the aftermath of Hurricane Ida are keeping the price of US barrels up in Asia. |Earlier this week, Aramco announced that it was cutting its oil prices to Asia. The outlook for US employment and the consequences of Hurricane Ida are keeping the price of US barrels up in Asia.

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Earlier in the week, Aramco announced that it was lowering the price of its oil to Asia, sending oil prices into a tailspin.

Aramco influences oil prices

At 4:55 Paris time, the ICE Brent November oil contract was up $0.27/b (0.37%) at $72.49/b.
While the NYMEX WTI October contract was down $0.19/b (0.27%) at $69.10/b.

“Oil prices traded largely in consolidation as investors digested a series of push and pull factors. On the one hand, last week’s lackluster US jobs report and Saudi Arabia’s price cuts appear to be challenging the outlook for oil demand, while on the other, supply is constrained by the impact of Hurricane Ida, supporting oil prices in the near term,” Yeap Jun Rong, market strategist at IG, told S&P Global Platts on September 7.

Several analysts said that oil prices would be affected by Saudi Arabia’s price cuts for Asian buyers.
These cuts suggest uncertain demand prospects.
While cases of Covid-19 are still on the rise in many countries.

Aramco lowers prices in Asia

Aramco reduced October differentials against an Oman/Dubai basis for crude destined for Asia.
For super-light and light grades, by $1.30/b.
For extra-light grades, by $1.20/b.
And for medium and heavy grades, by $1/b compared with September 2021 levels.
These reductions were much larger than the monthly decline of $0.13 cents/b in the spread between the spot price and the price of Dubai futures paper in August 2021.

Prices hold steady

Despite slow demand growth in China, analysts said that expectations of increased domestic air travel were picking up, and that a growing number of Covid-19 vaccinations could support the oil market.
Meanwhile, damage to oil production facilities in the US Gulf of Mexico in the wake of Hurricane Ida continued to keep production largely halted, limiting the price decline.
Even so, on Sunday September 5, 2021, 88.3% of US Gulf crude production was still offline.
In addition, a weaker dollar could also support prices, according to Phillip Futures analysts.

Hungary increases oil product exports to Serbia to offset the imminent shutdown of the NIS refinery, threatened by US sanctions over its Russian majority ownership.
Faced with falling oil production, Pemex is expanding local refining through Olmeca, aiming to reduce fuel imports and optimise its industrial capacity under fiscal pressure.
Brazil’s state oil company will reduce its capital spending by 2%, hit by falling crude prices, marking a strategic shift under Lula’s presidency.
TotalEnergies has finalised the sale of its 12.5% stake in Nigeria’s offshore Bonga oilfield for $510mn, boosting Shell and Eni’s positions in the strategic deepwater production site.
Serbia is preparing a budget law amendment to enable the takeover of NIS, a refinery under US sanctions and owned by Russian groups, to avoid an imminent energy shutdown.
Nigeria’s Dangote refinery selects US-based Honeywell to supply technology that will double its crude processing capacity and expand its petrochemical output.
Iraq secures production by bypassing US sanctions through local payments, energy-for-energy swaps, and targeted suspension of financial flows to Lukoil to protect West Qurna-2 exports.
Restarting Olympic Pipeline’s 16-inch line does not restore full supply to Oregon and Seattle-Tacoma airport, both still exposed to logistical risks and regional price tensions.
Faced with tightened sanctions from the United States and European Union, Indian refiners are drastically reducing their purchases of Russian crude from December, according to industry sources.
Serbia’s only refinery, operated by NIS, may be forced to halt production this week, weakened by US sanctions targeting its Russian shareholders.
Glencore's attributable production in Cameroon dropped by 31% over nine months, adding pressure on public revenues as Yaoundé revises its oil and budget forecasts amid field maturity and targeted investment shifts.
The profitability of speculative positioning strategies on Brent is declining, while contrarian approaches targeting extreme sentiment levels are proving more effective, marking a significant regime shift in oil trading.
Alaska is set to record its highest oil production increase in 40 years, driven by two key projects that extend the operational life of the TAPS pipeline and reinforce the United States' strategic presence in the Arctic.
TotalEnergies increases its stake to 90% in Nigeria’s offshore block OPL257 following an asset exchange deal with Conoil Producing Limited.
TotalEnergies and Chevron are seeking to acquire a 40% stake in the Mopane oil field in Namibia, owned by Galp, as part of a strategy to secure new resources in a high-potential offshore basin.
The reduction of Rosneft’s stake in Kurdistan Pipeline Company shifts control of the main Kurdish oil pipeline and recalibrates the balance between US sanctions, export financing and regional crude governance.
Russian group Lukoil seeks to sell its assets in Bulgaria after the state placed its refinery under special administration, amid heightened US sanctions against the Russian oil industry.
US authorities will hold a large offshore oil block sale in the Gulf of America in March, covering nearly 80 million acres under favourable fiscal terms.
Sonatrach awarded Chinese company Sinopec a contract to build a new hydrotreatment unit in Arzew, aimed at significantly increasing the country's gasoline production.
The American major could take over part of Lukoil’s non-Russian portfolio, under strict oversight from the U.S. administration, following the collapse of a deal with Swiss trader Gunvor.

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