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In the UK, Gas Sets 85% of Electricity Prices Despite Renewable Growth

Britain's electricity market is dominated by gas, which sets prices 85% of the time. Structural reform including Neso as a single buyer could protect households from hydrocarbon price shocks.

In the UK, Gas Sets 85% of Electricity Prices Despite Renewable Growth

CountriesRoyaume-Uni, Espagne, Portugal
SectorGaz, Gaz naturel
ThemeRégulation & Gouvernance, Politique publique

In the United Kingdom, the electricity market relies on a marginal pricing system in which the most expensive source necessary to meet demand sets the tariff applied to all generation. Natural gas, which accounts for approximately 25% of British electricity production, determines the electricity price roughly 85% of the time. This configuration exposes British households to the volatility of international hydrocarbon markets, regardless of the share of renewables injected into the grid.

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